Babylon

Astronomical Diary

Hellenistic [161]

Names

  • AD -194A

Numbers

  • X201941
  • BM 41477
  • 81-6-25,88

View

Details

  • Hellenistic
  • Babylon
  • Astronomical Diary

AD -194A

&X201941 = AD -194A

#project: adsd/adart2

#atf: use unicode

#atf: lang akk

#atf: use math

#atf: use legacy

@obverse

1'. [...] ⸢x⸣ [...] 

#lem: u; u; u



2'. [... ana Š]Ú? ki-i [UŠ-a ...] 

#lem: u; ana[to]PRP; erbu[west]'N; kī[when]PRP; nenmudu[be at a stationary point]V; u



3'. [... K]I.LAM še-im ⸢3(BARIG)⸣ [...] 

#lem: u; mahīru[price (equivalent)]N; šeʾu[barley]N; n; u



4'. [... dele-bat ina] HUN ina TIL ITU ina MÚL.MÚL in 16 GU₄.UD ina [NIM UD.DA IGI DIB ...] 

#lem: u; Dilbat[Venus]CN; ina[in]PRP; Agru[Aries]CN; ina[at]PRP; qītu[end]N; warhu[month]N; ina[in]PRP; Zappu[Taurus]CN; ina[in]PRP; n; Šihṭu[Mercury]CN; ina[in]PRP; Elamtu[east]'N; ṣētu[bright light]N; nanmuru[be(come) visible]V; etēqu[omitted]'AJ; u



5'. [... TA] ⸢9⸣ EN 14 8 U LAL 10 na TA 15 EN TIL IT[U ...] 

#lem: u; ištu[from]PRP; n; adi[until]PRP; n; n; ubānu[finger]N; nahāsu[recede]V; n; na[na-gauge]N; ištu[from]PRP; n; adi[until]PRP; qītu[end]N; warhu[month]N; u



$ ruling 

6'. [{ITU}SIG N] 19 na-su KUR₄ a-pir muš ina GUB IGI ana šamáš SIG GE₆ 1 ina ⸢ZALÁG⸣ [...] 

#lem: Simānu[Month III]MN; n; n; na₁[sunset to moonset]N; baʾil[bright]AJ; apir[earthshine]'N; mašāhu[measure]V; ina[while]'SBJ; izuzzu[stand]V; amāru[see]V; ana[to]PRP; šamši[sun]N; šapil[low]AJ; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; u



7'. [... G]U₄.UD ina NIM UD.DA ŠÚ.ŠÚ DIB GE₆ 4 SAG GE₆ sin SIG GIŠ.KUN-A [N N ...] 

#lem: u; Šihṭu[Mercury]CN; ina[in]PRP; Elamtu[east]'N; ṣētu[bright light]N; rabû[set]V; etēqu[omitted]'AJ; mūšu[night]N; n; rēšu[beginning]N; mūšu[night]N; Sîn[moon]N; šapil[below]'PRP; GIŠ.KUN-A[ϑ Leonis]CN; n; n; u



8'. [... GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ sin x DELE-šá]-IGI-ABSIN 1 KÙŠ GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ sin ár SA₄-šá-ABSIN 1 1/2 KÙŠ ⸢x⸣ [...] 

#lem: u; mūšu[night]N; n; rēšu[beginning]N; mūšu[night]N; Sîn[moon]N; u; DELE-šá-IGI-ABSIN[γ Virginis]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; rēšu[beginning]N; mūšu[night]N; Sîn[moon]N; warki[behind]PRP; SA₄-šá-ABSIN[α Virginis]CN; n; n; ammatu[unit]N; u; u



9'. [... GE₆ 9 SAG] GE₆ sin ár RÍN-šá-SI 1 KÙŠ GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin ár MÚL-e-šá-SAG-GÍR.TAB [N N ...] 

#lem: u; mūšu[night]N; n; rēšu[beginning]N; mūšu[night]N; Sîn[moon]N; warki[behind]PRP; RÍN-šá-SI[β Librae]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; rēšu[beginning]N; mūšu[night]N; Sîn[moon]N; warki[behind]PRP; MÚL-e-šá-SAG-GÍR.TAB[β Scorpii]CN; n; n; u



10'. [...] ⸢5⸣.30 ŠÚ AN.KU₁₀ sin BAR DIB in 15 ME ana ŠÚ šamáš GE₆ 14 1 ME muš ina ZALÁG [...] 

#lem: u; n; rabû[moonset to sunrise]N; antallû[eclipse]N; Sîn[lunar]'AJ; ahû[extraneous]'AJ; etēqu[omitted]AJ; ina[at]PRP; n; ūmu[day]N; ana[to]PRP; rabû[setting]N; šamšu[sun]N; mūšu[night]N; n; n; ūmu[moonrise to sunset]N; mašāhu[measure]V; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; u



11'. [... GE₆ 15 ina ZALÁG sin] ár SI-MÁŠ 2 1/2 KÙŠ GE₆ 16 ina ZALÁG sin ina IGI MÚL-ár-šá-SUHUR-MÁ[Š N N ...] 

#lem: u; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; warki[behind]PRP; SI-MÁŠ[β Capricorni]CN; n; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; ina[in]PRP; pān[front]N; MÚL-ár-šá-SUHUR-MÁŠ[δ Capricorni]CN; n; n; u



12'. [... A]N SIG RÍN-šá-ULÙ 2/3 KÙŠ GE₆ 23 ina ZALÁG sin SIG MÚL-ár-šá-SAG-HUN 5 KÙŠ GE₆ 2[4 ...] 

#lem: u; Ṣalbaṭānu[Mars]CN; šapil[below]'PRP; RÍN-šá-ULÙ[α Librae]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; šapil[below]'PRP; MÚL-ár-šá-SAG-HUN[α Arietis]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; u



13'. [... GE₆ 2]5 ina ZALÁG sin ina IGI is-le₁₀ 3 KÙŠ ina ZALÁG dele-bat SIG ŠUR-GIGIR-šá-SI 3 1/2 [KÙŠ ...] 

#lem: u; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; ina[in]PRP; pān[front]N; is-le₁₀[α Tauri]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Dilbat[Venus]CN; šaplat[below]'PRP; ŠUR-GIGIR-šá-SI[β Tauri]CN; n; n; ammatu[unit]N; u



14'. [... GE₆ 26 ina ZALÁG si]n ina IGI MÚL-IGI-šá-še-pít-MAŠ.MAŠ 1 KÙŠ GE₆ 27 ina ZALÁG sin ina IGI MAŠ.MAŠ I[GI N N ...] 

#lem: u; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; ina[in]PRP; pān[front]N; MÚL-IGI-šá-še-pít-MAŠ.MAŠ[η Geminorum]CN; n; ammatu[unit]N; mūšu[night]N; n; ina[in]PRP; nūru[last part of the night]N; Sîn[moon]N; ina[in]PRP; pān[front]N; Māšu[Gemini]CN; pān[front]N; n; n; u



15'. [...] ⸢x⸣ ITU BI KI.LAM še-im 3(BARIG) PI ZÚ.LUM-MA 1(GUR) GUR kàs [...] 

#lem: u; u; warhu[month]N; šū[that]'DP; mahīru[price (equivalent)]N; šeʾu[barley]N; n; pānu[bushel (36 litres)]N; X; n; kurru[kor (180 litres)]N; kasû[mustard]N; u



16'. [...] ina TIL ITU ina MAŠ.MAŠ GENA ina GÍR.TAB AN ina RÍN ITU BI IL[LU ...] 

#lem: u; ina[at (plus numeral)]PRP; qītu[end]N; warhu[month]N; ina[in]PRP; Māšu[Gemini]CN; X; ina[in]PRP; Zuqiqīpu[Scorpio]CN; Ṣalbaṭānu[Mars]CN; ina[in]PRP; Zibānītu[Libra]CN; warhu[month]N; šū[that]'DP; mīlu[river level]N; u



$ ruling 

17'. [{ITU}ŠU ...] ⸢x⸣ [...] ⸢3?⸣ KÙŠ 1 GU₄.UD [...]

#lem: Duʾūzu[Month IV]MN; u; u; u; n; ammatu[unit]N; n; Šihṭu[Mercury]CN; u



@translation labeled en project



@obverse



@(o 1') [...] ... [...] 



@(o 2') [...] when [it became stationary to the we]st, [...] 



@(o 3') [... the equi]valent (for 1 shekel of silver was): barley, 3 @i{pānu} [...] 



@(o 4') [... Venus was in] Aries, at the end of the month, in Taurus; around the 16th, Mercury’s [first appearance] in [the east, ... omitted; ...] 



@(o 5') [... from] the 9th to the 14th, (the river level) receded 8 fingers, 10 was the @i{na} na-gauge; from the 15th to the end of the mon[th, ...] 



$ ruling 



@(o 6') [Month III, ...] sunset to moonset: 19°; it was bright, earthshine, measured; it could be seen while the sun stood there, it was low to the sun. Night of the 1st, last part of the night, [...] 



@(o 7') [... M]ercury’s last appearance in the east, ... omitted. Night of the 4th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] below ϑ Leonis [...] 



@(o 8') [... Night of the 6th, beginning of the night, the moon was] 1 cubit [... γ] Virginis. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits behind α Virginis ... [...] 



@(o 9') [... Night of the 9th, beginning] of the night, the moon was 1 cubit behind β Librae. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] behind β Scorpii [...] 



@(o 10') [...] moonset to sunrise: 5° 30'; lunar eclipse, ... omitted; at 15° before sunset. Night of the 14th, moonrise to sunset: 1°, measured; last part of the night, [...] 



@(o 11') [... Night of the 15th, last part of the night, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits behind β Capricorni. Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of δ Capricorni [...] 



@(o 12') [... M]ars was 2/3 cubit below α Librae. Night of the 23rd, last part of the night, the moon was 5 cubits below α Arietis. Night of the 2[4th, ...] 



@(o 13') [... Night of the 2]5th, last part of the night, the moon was 3 ??? in front of α Tauri; last part of the night, Venus was 3 1/2 [cubits] below β Tauri [...] 



@(o 14') [... Night of the 26th, last part of the night, the moo]n was 1 cubit in front of η Geminorum. Night of the 27th, last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of α Geminorum [...] 



@(o 15') [...] ... That month, the equivalent (for 1 shekel of silver was): barley, 3 @i{pānu}; dates, 1 @i{kurru}; mustard, [...]



@(o 16') [...] at the end of the month, in Gemini; Saturn was in Scorpius; Mars was in Libra. That month, the river [level ...] 



$ ruling 



@(o 17') [Month IV, ...] ... [...] 3@sup{?} cubits. The 1st, Mercury [...]

Debugging Information

Invocation

The pager was invoked as:

/home/oracc/bin/px web=1 proj=adsd%2Fadart2 pxid=X201941

Pager Status

The pager reported status as:

Internal Data Structure State (Isp *ip)

	oracc=/home/oracc
	from=list
	data=dcat
	show=rcat
	project=adsd/adart2
	projdir=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2
	list_name=outlined.lst
	op_nlevels=0
	dors=0
	perm=123
	zoom=1
	page=4
	psiz=25
	srch=(null)
	glos=(null)
	item=X201941
	item_replace=(null)
	bkmk=(null)
	ceid=xmd
	cemd=ccat
	lang=en
	xhmd=html
	part=(null)
	form=(null)
	what=pager
	wrap=(null)
	uimd=(null)
	pack=asis
	host=(null)
	aapi=rest
	host_path=(null)
	sig=(null)
	tmp_dir=(null)
	err=(null)
	errx=(null)
	pui=p4html.xml
	nowhat=0
	force=0
	olev=0
	debug=0
	hdr_done=1
	noheader=0
	pub_output=0
	verbose=0
	web=1
	zlev=3
	argc=4
	referer=(null)
	tmpdir=(null)

	struct isp_cache ip->cache

		sys=/home/oracc/www/p4.d
		project=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/adsd/adart2
		sub=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst
		out=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/adsd/adart2/outlined.lst/123
		list=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/list
		sort=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/123
		csi=(null)
		tsv=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/123/pag.tsv
		max=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/123/max.tsv
		mol=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/123/zoom.mol
		pkey=(null)
		pgin=(null)
		page=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/adsd/adart2/outlined.lst/123/123-z1-p4.div
		zout=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/adsd/adart2/outlined.lst/123/123-z1.otl
		item=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/adsd/adart2/X201/X201941
		prox=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/adsd/adart2/X201/X201941
		meta=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/adsd/adart2/X201/X201941/meta.xml
		html=(null)
		ltab=(null)
		hilite=(null)
		pub=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d
		use=/home/oracc/adsd/adart2/02pub/p4.d
		txtindex=(null)
		t_sort=(null)
		t_tsv=(null)
		t_max=(null)
		t_mol=(null)

	struct isp_config ip->default_cfg

		leftmenu=1
		select=0
		sort_fields=provenience,genre,period
		sort_labels=provenience,genre,period
		head_template=1 2 3
		cat_fields=designation,provenience,genre,period
		cat_links=(null)
		cat_widths=25,25,25,25

	struct isp_config ip->special_cfg

		leftmenu=1
		select=0
		sort_fields=period,genre,provenience
		sort_labels=Time,Genre,Place
		head_template=1 2 3
		cat_fields=designation,primary_publication,subgenre|genre,period,place|provenience
		cat_links=(null)
		cat_widths=auto,17,17,17,17

	struct isp_glosdata ip->glosdata

		dir=(null)
		web=(null)
		let=(null)
		lmax=(null)
		ent=(null)
		xis=(null)
		ltab=(null)
		lbase=(null)
		lpath=(null)
		ecpath=(null)
		emax=(null)
		ipath=(null)

	struct isp_itemdata ip->itemdata

		langs=en
		nlangs=1
		xtflang=en
		lmem=(null)
		item=X201941
		fullitem=(null)
		block=(null)
		proj=adsd/adart2
		htmd=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm
		html=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/adsd/adart2/X201/X201941/X201941.html
		dotted=(null)
		index=85
		page=4
		pindex=10
		zoom=1
		zpag=4
		zindex=10
		prev=X201934
		next=X201942
		tmax=(null)
		xmdxsl=/home/oracc/lib/scripts/p4-xmd-div.xsl
		bld=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/adsd/adart2/X201/X201941/X201941.html
		hili=(null)
		not=0

	struct isp_list_loc ip->lloc

		type=www
		lang=(null)
		method=file
		key=(null)
		dbpath=(null)
		dbname=(null)
		path=/home/oracc/bld/adsd/adart2/lists/outlined.lst

	struct isp_srchdata ip->srchdata

		tmp=(null)
		bar=(null)
		count=0
		gran=(null)
		list=(null)
		new=0
		adhoc=0
	zmax=161

Environment

HTTP environment variables:

CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT=/home/oracc/www
CONTEXT_PREFIX=
DOCUMENT_ROOT=/home/oracc/www
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
H2PUSH=on
H2_PUSH=on
H2_PUSHED=
H2_PUSHED_ON=
H2_STREAM_ID=3
H2_STREAM_TAG=729655-4214-3
HTTP2=on
HTTPS=on
HTTP_ACCEPT=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=br,gzip
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=en-US,en;q=0.5
HTTP_HOST=oracc.museum.upenn.edu
HTTP_USER_AGENT=CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)
ORACC=/home/oracc
ORACC_BUILDS=/home/oracc
ORACC_HOME=/home/oracc
ORACC_HOST=oracc2.museum.upenn.edu
ORACC_MODE=multi
ORACC_USER=yes
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
PATH_INFO=/adsd/adart2/X201941
PATH_TRANSLATED=/home/oracc/www/cgi-bin/wx/adsd/adart2/X201941
QUERY_STRING=
REMOTE_ADDR=44.222.134.250
REMOTE_PORT=49300
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
REQUEST_SCHEME=https
REQUEST_URI=//adsd/adart2/X201941
SCRIPT_FILENAME=/home/oracc/www/cgi-bin/wx
SCRIPT_NAME=
SCRIPT_URI=https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/adsd/adart2/X201941
SCRIPT_URL=/adsd/adart2/X201941
SERVER_ADDR=130.91.81.246
SERVER_ADMIN=stinney@upenn.edu
SERVER_NAME=oracc.museum.upenn.edu
SERVER_PORT=443
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/2.0
SERVER_SIGNATURE=
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at oracc.museum.upenn.edu Port 443


SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
SSL_TLS_SNI=oracc.museum.upenn.edu