Ura 16
Segment 1 | |||
Seg.1, 1 NaN 1 | |||
Seg.1, 22 | |||
Seg.1, 33 | living (magnetic) haematite | ||
Seg.1, 44 | illuminated haematite | ||
Seg.1, 55 | good quality haematite | ||
Seg.1, 66 | strong haematite | ||
Seg.1, 77 | seizing (magnetic) haematite; magnetite | ||
Seg.1, 88 | bedrock of haematite | ||
Seg.1, 99 | haematite cylinder seal | ||
Seg.1, 9a9a | [...] | truth seal | |
Seg.1, 9b9b | [...] | truth seal | |
Seg.1, 9c9c | [...] | truth seal | |
Seg.1, 1010 | haematite block | ||
Seg.1, 1111 | haematite bead | ||
Seg.1, 1212 | black diorite | ||
Seg.1, 1313 | |||
Seg.1, 1414 | alabaster cylinder seal | ||
Seg.1, 1515 | alabaster block | ||
Seg.1, 1616 | alabaster bead | ||
Seg.1, 1717 | alabaster statue | ||
Seg.1, 1818 | alabaster figurine of a protective deity | ||
Seg.1, 1919 | alabaster platform or pedestal | ||
Seg.1, 2020 | |||
Seg.1, 2121 | head of steatite | ||
Seg.1, 2222 | steatite vessel | ||
Seg.1, 2323 | large bowl or tureen of steatite | ||
Seg.1, 2424 | flask of steatite | ||
Seg.1, 2525 | yellow-brown limestone | ||
Seg.1, 2626 | |||
Seg.1, 2727 | chlorite from Marhaši | ||
Seg.1, 2828 |
| chlorite cylinder seal | |
Seg.1, 2929 |
| chlorite block | |
Seg.1, 3030 |
| chlorite bead | |
Seg.1, 3131 | chlorite plaque | ||
Seg.1, 3232 | chlorite ring | ||
Seg.1, 3333 | chlorite bracelet | ||
Seg.1, 3434 | chlorite anklet | ||
Seg.1, 3535 | chlorite torc with a twist pattern = (chlorite) torc | ||
Seg.1, 3636 | chlorite ring with inset stone | ||
Seg.1, 3737 | caravan (to obtain) chlorite | ||
Seg.1, 3838 | crescent-shaped chlorite | ||
Seg.1, 3939 | chlorite sun disk | ||
Seg.1, 4040 | chlorite platform or pedestal | ||
Seg.1, 4141 | chlorite emblem | ||
Seg.1, 4242 | chlorite finger ring | ||
Seg.1, 4343 | chlorite ring | ||
Seg.1, 4444 | chlorite ring | ||
Seg.1, 4545 | chlorite ring | ||
Seg.1, 4646 | chlorite ring, earring | ||
Seg.1, 4747 | unworked block of chlorite | ||
Seg.1, 4848 | shell-shaped bead of chlorite | ||
Seg.1, 4949 | chlorite bead of a specific shape | ||
Seg.1, 5050 | date-shaped bead of chlorite | ||
Seg.1, 5151 | egg-shaped chlorite bead | ||
Seg.1, 5252 | lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 5353 | wet (greenish) lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 5454 | wet (greenish) lapis lazuli = pure lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 5555 | wet (greenish) lapis lazuli = pure lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 5656 | wet (greenish) lapis lazuli = luminescent lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 5757 | na₄za-gin₃ <<na>> za₃-la₂ | crushed lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 5858 | lapis lazuli (colored like) the neck of the dove | ||
Seg.1, 5959 | lapis lazuli (colored like) the neck of the dove | ||
Seg.1, 6060 | lapis lazuli (colored like) the neck of the raven | ||
Seg.1, 6161 | turnip-colored lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 6262 | wine-colored lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 6363 | lapis lazuli (resembling the coat of) a wild ass | ||
Seg.1, 6464 | star-like lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 6565 | multicolored lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 6666 | a string of lapis lazuli beads | ||
Seg.1, 6767 | a string of lapis lazuli beads = trim (of lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 67a67a | a string of lapis lazuli beads = trim (of lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 6868 | good quality lapis lazuli = trim (of lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 6969 | lapis lazuli necklace = trim (for a lapis lazuli necklace) | ||
Seg.1, 7070 | mixed/assorted kinds of lapis lazuli = trim (of lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 7171 | mixed/assorted kinds lapis lazuli with gold trim = (lapis lazuli with a) trim of gold | ||
Seg.1, 7272 | type of lapis lazuli bead | ||
Seg.1, 7373 | harness/necklace inlaid with lapis lazuli = engraved or marked (lapis lazuli harness/necklace) | ||
Seg.1, 7474 | lapis lazuli bead for a necklace = (lapis lazuli bead for a) torc | ||
Seg.1, 7575 | lapis lazuli necklace = neck band (of lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 7676 | lapis lazuli Huwawa figurine | ||
Seg.1, 7777 | lapis lazuli jewelry | ||
Seg.1, 7878 | lapis lazuli beer jar | ||
Seg.1, 7979 | lapis lazuli large container | ||
Seg.1, 8080 | lapis lazuli frog figurine | ||
Seg.1, 8181 | lapis lazuli frog figurine | ||
Seg.1, 8282 | lapis lazuli frog figurine | ||
Seg.1, 8383 | lapis lazuli frog figurine = (...) | ||
Seg.1, 8484 | lapis lazuli zebu figurine | ||
Seg.1, 8585 | lapis lazuli statue | ||
Seg.1, 8686 | lapis lazuli figurine of a protective deity | ||
Seg.1, 8787 | lapis lazuli platform or pedestal | ||
Seg.1, 8888 | lapis lazuli beard | ||
Seg.1, 8989 | eye inlaid with lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 89a89a | [...] | lapis lazuli part of the eye that sees inlaid with lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 9090 | eyebrow inlaid with lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 9191 | lapis lazuli eyelashes /eyebrow | ||
Seg.1, 91a91a | lapis lazuli eyelashes | ||
Seg.1, 9292 | nape of the neck inlaid with lapis lazuli | ||
Seg.1, 9393 | side of nape of the neck inlaid with lapis lazuli = (lapis lazuli) rear lock of hair | ||
Seg.1, 9494 | lapis lazuli sacrifice = engraved or marked (lapis lazuli) | ||
Seg.1, 94a94a | [...] | lapis lazuli sacrifice = (...) | |
Seg.1, 9595 | lapis lazuli (...) = (lapis lazuli) ornamentation/inlay | ||
Seg.1, 9696 | [...] | lapis lazuli plaque | |
Seg.1, 9797 |
| lapis lazuli ring | |
Seg.1, 9898 |
| lapis lazuli bracelet | |
Seg.1, 9999 |
| lapis lazuli anklet | |
Seg.1, 100100 |
| lapis lazuli torc with a twisted pattern | |
Seg.1, 101101 |
| lapis lazuli ring with inset stone | |
Seg.1, 102102 |
| road or journey lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 103103 |
| crescent-shaped lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 104104 |
| sun-disk-shaped lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 105105 |
| lapis lazuli emblem | |
Seg.1, 106106 |
| lapis lazuli finger ring | |
Seg.1, 107107 |
| lapis lazuli ring | |
Seg.1, 108108 |
| lapis lazuli ring | |
Seg.1, 109109 |
| lapis lazuli ring | |
Seg.1, 110110 |
| lapis lazuli ring, earring | |
Seg.1, 111111 |
| unworked block of lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 112112 |
| shell-shaped bead of lapis lazuli | |
Seg.1, 113113 |
| lapis lazuli bead of a specific shape | |
Seg.1, 114114 |
| date-shaped lapis lazuli bead | |
Seg.1, 115115 | egg-shaped lapis lazuli bead | ||
Seg.1, 116116 | lapis lazuli rhyton or waterfowl figurine | ||
Seg.1, 117117 |
| lapis lazuli cylinder seal | |
Seg.1, 118118 |
| lapis lazuli block | |
Seg.1, 119119 |
| lapis lazuli bead | |
Seg.1, 120120 | lapis lazuli fly figurine | ||
Seg.1, 121121 | |||
Seg.1, 122122 | variegated carnelian | ||
Seg.1, 123123 | carnelian that is like flint/obsidian | ||
Seg.1, 124124 | [na₄gug ...] | ŠU<(...)>u₂ | ... |
Seg.1, 124a124a | [...] | #tr: carnelian that is like flint/obsidian (...) | |
Seg.1, 125125 | type of carnelian | ||
Seg.1, 126126 | carnelian from Marhaši | ||
Seg.1, 127127 | carnelian from Dilmun | ||
Seg.1, 128128 | carnelian from Meluhha | ||
Seg.1, 129129 | carnelian from Marhaši | ||
Seg.1, 130130 | carnelian from Gutium | ||
Seg.1, 131131 | [...] | long piece of carnelian(?) | |
Seg.1, 132132 | short piece of carnelian | ||
Segment 2 | |||
Seg.2, 1 NaN 1 | [na₄...]-si | ... = checked (carnelian) | |
Seg.2, 22 | [na₄...]-TU | diqru14 | [...] = ... |
Seg.2, 2a2a | [na₄...]-da? | diqru | [...] = ... |
Seg.2, 33 |
| cylinder seal of carnelian | |
Seg.2, 44 |
| block of carnelian | |
Seg.2, 55 |
| bead of carnelian | |
Seg.2, 66 | banded agate | ||
Seg.2, 77 | banded agate patterned like a moth | ||
Seg.2, 88 | eye banded agate | ||
Seg.2, 99 | banded agate patterned like a bird feather | ||
Seg.2, 1010 | brownish chalcedony | ||
Seg.2, 1111 | banded agate with a fish-scale pattern | ||
Seg.2, 1212 | red and white banded agate (sardonyx) | ||
Seg.2, 1313 | eye sardonyx | ||
Seg.2, 1414 | chalcedony with a single white band | ||
Seg.2, 1515 | chalcedony with two white bands | ||
Seg.2, 1616 | Banded agate with wedge-shaped patterns | ||
Seg.2, 1717 | [na₄nir₂ ...]-⸢x?-x⸣ | [...]15 | (...) |
Segment 3 | |||
Seg.3, 1 NaN 1 | (...) stone = touchstone | ||
Seg.3, 22 | egg-shaped bead | ||
Seg.3, 33 | necklace of egg-shaped beads = braided string (of a necklace) | ||
Seg.3, 44 | pair of egg-shaped beads affixed to toggle pins = braided string (of beads) | ||
Seg.3, 55 | three pairs of egg-shaped beads? = braided string (of beads) | ||
Seg.3, 5a5a | three pairs of egg-shaped beads? = ornaments | ||
Seg.3, 66 | small egg-shaped beads = braided string (of small beads) | ||
Seg.3, 77 | [...] | white egg-shaped bead | |
Seg.3, 88 |
| black egg-shaped bead | |
Seg.3, 99 |
| red egg-shaped bead | |
Segment 4 | |||
Seg.4, 1 NaN 1 | luminescent stone | ||
Seg.4, 22 | |||
Seg.4, 33 | stone of fire | ||
Seg.4, 44 | stone of an argument | ||
Seg.4, 55 | stone of compassion | ||
Seg.4, 66 | stone of pride | ||
Seg.4, 77 | stone of a protective spirit | ||
Seg.4, 88 | stone of a woman in labor | ||
Segment 5 | |||
Seg.5, 1 NaN 1 | [na₄...] | [...]-ti | |
Seg.5, 22 | stone of the mange | ||
Seg.5, 33 | stone of the collapsed lung = stone of the lung | ||
Seg.5, 44 | fish stone | ||
Seg.5, 55 | bird stone | ||
Seg.5, 66 | blood stone | ||
Seg.5, 77 | pearl (fish-eye stone) | ||
Seg.5, 88 | eye of a bird stone | ||
Seg.5, 99 | eye of a pig stone | ||
Seg.5, 1010 | snake stone | ||
Seg.5, 1111 | scorpion stone | ||
Seg.5, 1212 | |||
Seg.5, 1313 | mustard stone | ||
Seg.5, 1414 | |||
Seg.5, 1515 | |||
Seg.5, 1616 | pounder of the millstone = millstone of the hand | ||
Seg.5, 1717 | pounder of the millstone | ||
Seg.5, 1818 | [na₄...] | [...]-⸢bi⸣ | ... = (...) |
Segment 6 | |||
Seg.6, 1 NaN 1 | [...] | basalt millstone | |
Seg.6, 22 | [...] | basalt millstone together with pounder | |
Seg.6, 33 | [...] | basalt millstone with reconditioning stone | |
Seg.6, 44 | [...] | potter's wheel | |
Seg.6, 55 | [...] | potter's wheel together with a shaping wheel | |
Seg.6, 66 | [...]20 | potter's wheel with reconditioning stone | |
Segment 7 | |||
Seg.7, 1 NaN 1 | large vessel | ||
Seg.7, 22 | small vessel | ||
Seg.7, 33 | type of stone bowl | ||
Seg.7, 44 | type of stone bowl | ||
Seg.7, 55 | hand bowl | ||
Seg.7, 66 | hand bowl or type of stone | ||
Seg.7, 77 | votive stone bowl = bowl with a decoration of precious stone | ||
Seg.7, 88 | (...) stone bowl = ornamented/inlaid stone bowl | ||
Seg.7, 99 | bowl made from an ostrich egg | ||
Seg.7, 1010 | bowl of marhali stone | ||
Seg.7, 1111 | bowl of Marhaši stone | ||
Seg.7, 1212 |
| white stone bowl | |
Seg.7, 1313 |
| black stone bowl | |
Seg.7, 1414 | red/brown stone bowl | ||
Segment 8 | |||
Seg.8, 1 NaN 1 | green-blue stone bowl = multi-colored stone bowl | ||
Seg.8, 22 | pebble stone | ||
Seg.8, 33 | (blank) | seal of pebble stone | |
Seg.8, 44 | (blank) | block of pebble stone | |
Seg.8, 55 | (blank) | bead of pebble stone | |
Seg.8, 66 | |||
Seg.8, 77 | shell of the sea | ||
Seg.8, 88 | shell of the river | ||
Seg.8, 99 | sillat [...] | jenny mare's vulva shell (conch?) = shell of (...) | |
Seg.8, 1010 | shells = vessel for oil or wine | ||
Seg.8, 1111 | shells = type of shell | ||
Segment 9 | |||
Seg.9, 1 NaN 1 | [na₄...]-⸢x⸣ | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 22 | [na₄...]-⸢x⸣ | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 33 | na₄na [...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 44 | na₄na-x [...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 55 | na₄⸢na⸣ A-[...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 66 | na₄na-⸢bur⸣ [...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 77 | na₄na-⸢bur⸣ [...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.9, 88 | ⸢na₄⸣na-x | [...] | (...) |
Segment 10 | |||
Seg.10, 1 NaN 1 | ⸢na₄na⸣-[...] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.10, 22 | na₄na-⸢ru₂⸣-[...] | [...] | stela (...) |
Segment 11 | |||
Seg.11, 1 NaN 1 | type of stone | ||
Seg.11, 22 | ⸢na₄ka-šur-ra⸣ | stone of Gasur, basalt | |
Segment 12 | |||
Seg.12, 1 NaN 1 | [na₄x]-saŋ | [...] | (...) = (...) |
Seg.12, 22 | ⸢na₄⸣saŋ-⸢ta⸣-sur-[ra] | [...]26 | type of stone = (...) |
Seg.12, 33 | [...] | a type of metal or precious stone = (...) | |
Seg.12, 44 | [...] | a type of metal or precious stone | |
Seg.12, 55 | na₄ab-na-nu | [...]27 | (...) |
Seg.12, 66 | [...] | type of stone | |
Seg.12, 77 | na₄saŋ-⸢x⸣-[x] | [...] | (...) |
Seg.12, 88 | [...] | ||
Seg.12, 99 | [...] | eye of a pig amethyst | |
Seg.12, 1010 | [...] | cylinder seal of amethyst | |
Seg.12, 1111 | [...] | block of amethyst | |
Seg.12, 1212 | [...] | bead of amethyst | |
Seg.12, 1313 | [...] | type of stone | |
Segment 13 | |||
Seg.13, 1 NaN 1 | [...] | a stone | |
Seg.13, 22 | [...] | a stone | |
Seg.13, 33 | [...] | a stone | |
Seg.13, 44 | MIN x | a stone | |
Seg.13, 55 | x-šu-[x] | šumin stone of Ba'u | |
Seg.13, 66 | |||
Seg.13, 77 | a green stone | ||
Seg.13, 88 | [na₄...]-ra | ŠU<(...)> | (...) |
Seg.13, 99 | stone from the mountains | ||
Seg.13, 1010 | pure stone = type of semiprecious stone? | ||
Seg.13, 1111 | pure stone | ||
Seg.13, 1212 | stone that purifies = stone of purification | ||
Seg.13, 1313 | ni-x-[...] | impure head stone = (...) | |
Seg.13, 1414 | [na₄...]-x | x-[...] | (...) |
Seg.13, 1515 | [na₄...]-x-x | [...] | |
Segment 14 | |||
Seg.14, 1 NaN 1 | [na₄...] | kakkušakku stone | |
Seg.14, 22 | [na₄...] | soap plant kakkušakku stone | |
Seg.14, 33 | [na₄...] | full kakkušakku stone | |
Seg.14, 44 | [na₄...] | hammered full kakkušakku stone | |
Segment 15 | |||
Seg.15, 1 NaN 1 | [...] | ||
Seg.15, 22 | [...] | stone weight of 20 mina | |
Seg.15, 33 | [...] | stone weight of 15 mina | |
Seg.15, 44 | [...] | stone weight of 10 mina | |
Seg.15, 55 | [...] | stone weight of 5 mina | |
Seg.15, 66 | [...] | stone weight of 4 mina | |
Segment 16 | |||
Seg.16, 1 NaN 1 | [...] | stone weight of 10 shekel | |
Seg.16, 22 | [...] | stone weight of 5 shekel | |
Seg.16, 33 | [...] | stone weight of 4 shekel | |
Seg.16, 44 | stone weight of 3 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 55 | stone weight of 2 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 66 | stone weight of 1 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 77 | stone weight of 1/2 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 88 | stone weight of 1/3 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 99 | stone weight of 1/4 shekel | ||
Seg.16, 1010 | stone weight of 1/6 shekel = stone weighing a further divided "small mina" (1/6 shekel) | ||
Seg.16, 1111 | [na₄ ...]-na | abnu x-[...] | ... |
Seg.16, 1212 | [na₄ ...]-⸢x-na⸣ | [...] | ... |
1Compare Ludingira to Mother 30.
2See Steinkeller, Journal of Magan Studies 1: 2f.
3Heimpel ZA 77: 63, who suggests the definitions "Holzplatte" or "Tischplatte."
4See Steinkeller Journal of Magan Studies 1: 5
5This entry is cited by Civil ARES 4: 56.
6The stone lists from Ugarit and Emar translate the Sumerian entry with the apparent loanword gudimû/gudumukku; the /ku/ ending is confirmed by the corresponding entry in Murgud. See Veldhuis Nanshe and the Birds (2004) 292 and 290 note 155.
7For lapis lazuli color designations involving gu₂ + bird name, see Veldhuis Nanshe and the Birds (2004) 225, 291-292.
8For ad-tab as a qualification of necklaces, see Civil ARES 4: 114.
9Other contexts typically associate Akkadian kinturru with Sumerian bi₂-za-za gu-la.
10This entry is cited by Civil ARES 4: 69, with further reference to the {na₄}TU = %a/g huduššu of Hh 16 Ugarit.
11These entries are discussed by Civil ARES 4: 65. Ma₂-da-la₂ reflects ma-ad igi-ŋu₁₀ of OB Nippur Ugumu 58 and is a late secondary etymology.
12for zag₃/saŋ₅ = na-sa-qum, be₂-e-rum, "to choose" see Proto-Izi I 248-249, Sag A v 31f. The entry may be a phonetic variant to the preceding entry.
13This entry is cited by Civil ARES 4: 56.
14Identification with diqāru (implicitly in MSL) is unlikely. The word diqru is unknown.
15The reading [{na₄}nir₂ {d}]A#-nim suggested in MSL 10: 9 is not verified by the handcopy and has no compelling parallel in other versions of the ur₅-ra stone list.
162016 Kristin Kleber, NABU 2016/89 points out that the word tasniqtu is attested only here and is based on the emendation of the line in UET 6 406 (tas-niq!(HUL)-tum). She proposes instead to emend UET 6, 406 (P247834) to taš-ši-ri!(UR)-tum, which harmonizes better with Emar {na₄}bal = tašrīti (Msk 74203e+ = P271899 o iii 19'). The problems of the odd spelling and the necessity to still emend UET 6, 406 are not addressed in Kleber's study.
17See Klein ZA 73: 277.
18Perhaps a term for pearl; see Heimpel ZA 77: 56.
19Perhaps a term for pearl: see Heimpel ZA 77: 56.
20For discussion of the {na₄}kinkin bahar₂, see Sallaberger Die Babylonische Töpfer (1996) 15, who understands as representing either a grinding wheel for reducing potsherds or a wheel made of baked clay(?).
21This entry is cited by Civil ARES 4: 72.
22This entry is cited by Civil ARES 4: 72. See also Heimpel ZA 77: 50, who suggests that bur-šu-sal is a stone term known by its use to manufacture vessels with thin "hands" (i.e., handles). UET 3: 751 refers to lagab {na₄}bur-šu-sal, presumably referring to a block of stone.
23See, for example, the remarks of Sallaberger Der Babylonische Töpfer (1996) 107, who reserves judgment on whether this vessel reflects the actual ostrich egg or merely the representation of one.
24See Steinkeller ZA 72: 251.
25These three entries are cited by Civil ARES 4: 71.
26The existence of a loanword santasurrû hinges on the restoration of [ŠU-(u)] for this entry and analogy with antasurrû.
27Possibly to be understood as an Akkadian loan consisting of abnu + -an morpheme?
28Gesche AOAT 275: 420 compares this entry to {na₄}gag-uš = kak-ku-ša-ak-ku.