pad [FIND] V/t (5550x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. pad₃; pad₃-pad₃; pa; ba; pad; pa-ad; pa₄; ^pa-^apad₃; ^papad₃; na-am₂-mu-pa₃-de₃-en "to find, discover; to name, nominate; to swear; to choose; to adjure"

See a pad[unmng]V/t, er pad[tear up]V/i, maše pad[chosen by extispicy]V/t, mu lugalak pad[swear]V/t, mu pad[nominate]V/t, tulta pada[foundling]N.

[1]	𒅆𒊒	pad₃
[2]	𒅆𒊒𒅆𒊒	pad₃-pad₃
[3]	𒉺	pa
[4]	𒁀	ba
[5]	𒉻	pad
[6]	𒉺𒀜	pa-ad
[7]	𒉽	pa₄
[8]	𒉺𒀀𒅆𒊒	^pa-^apad₃
[9]	𒉺𒅆𒊒	^pa pad₃
[10]	𒈾𒉘𒈬𒅆𒊒𒉈𒂗	na-am₂-mu-pa₃-de₃-en
+	--da=d.a (451x/8%); --de=d.e (2x/0%); --de₂=d.e (3x/0%); --de₃=d.e (471x/8%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	76		15	42	3641	1461	123	87
[2]						1		43	4
[3]					11		9	3	5
[4]					1		12	6
[5]			1					2
[6]									1
[7]							1
[8]									1
[9]									1
[10]

400 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (77x/1%)

Old Akkadian (27x/0%)

Lagash II (43x/1%)

Ur III (3663x/66%)

Old Babylonian (1515x/27%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (76x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (17x/0%)

Hellenistic (34x/1%)

Uncertain (2x/0%)

unknown (85x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.ra.i ; V.b ; V.b.da ; V.da ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.m.da.n ; V.m.n ; V.mu.i.b ; V.n ; V.n.da ; V.na ; V.na.n ; V.ne ; V.ne.n ; V.ni ; V.ra ; V.ra.V ; V.ra.b ; V.ra.e ; V.ra.e.ni ; V.ra.i ; V.ra.n ; Vmma ; Vmma.V.n ; Vmma.e ; Vmma.e.ši.n ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.na.i ; Vmma.na.ni.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.ši.n ; ba.na ; ba.ni ; ba.ni.n ; ba.ta.n ; ba.ši.n ; bara ; bara.ba.i ; da.b ; ga ; ga.V.m ; ga.V.n ; ga.V.ra ; ga.V.ra.b ; ga.Vmma.i.n ; ga.mu.ni ; ga.mu.ra.e ; ga.mu.ra.i.n ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.b ; ha.V.na.b ; ha.V.ni.n ; ha.V.ra.i.b ; ha.V.ra.n ; ha.V.ra.ni.b ; ha.Vmma.i.n ; ha.Vmma.ni ; ha.Vmma.ni.n ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.n ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.a.n ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.na.ta ; ha.mu.ni ; ha.mu.ni.b ; ha.mu.ni.n ; ha.mu.ra.n ; ha.ni ; ha.ra ; mu ; mu.a.b ; mu.a.n ; mu.da ; mu.e ; mu.e.ni ; mu.e.ši.n ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.na.n ; mu.ne ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ra.ni ; na ; na.V.b ; na.V.n ; na.V.ni ; na.V.ni.n ; na.Vmma ; na.Vmma.i.n ; na.Vmma.n ; na.Vmma.ni.n ; na.ba.ni ; na.mu ; na.mu.da ; na.mu.n ; na.mu.x ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.b.da.n ; nu.V.da ; nu.V.n ; nu.Vmma.ni.n ; nu.ba ; nu.ba.i.n ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.n.da.n ; nu.mu.ne ; nu.mu.ni.n ; nu.mu.un.da ; nu.mu.ši ; u.V.n ; u.Vmma ; u.Vmma.i.n ; u.Vmma.ra.n ; u.al ; u.ba ; u.ba.ra.e ; u.m ; u.mu.e ; u.mu.ni ; u.n ; x ; ~na.Vmma ; ša.V.m ; ša.mu.da .

Senses:

1. to find, discover (1690x/30%)

2. to name, nominate (96x/2%)

3. to swear (1033x/19%)

4. to choose (2727x/49%)

5. to adjure (4x/0%)

Akk. atû; nabû.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 247 wn512.

[2006] G. Marchesi, Lumma 75 n387.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 45.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 27-28.

pad₃

= watûm (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 2, o iii 3, o iii 4).

pa₃

= atû (Ea 05 186; OB Nippur Ea 410; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r ii' 34').

Lexical Associations

awû[speak]V (// pad[find])

[in]-⸢pad₃⸣-da = it-mi (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 39).

nabû[to name]V (// pad[find])

^pa-^apad₃ = na-bu-u (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 36).

tamû[swear]V (// pad[find])

[in]-⸢pad₃⸣ = it-am (MSL SS 1, 066 o 6').

in-pad₃ = it-⸢mu^?⸣ (K 04316+ o i 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 40).

in-pad₃-e = i-⸢ta-mi⸣ (K 04316+ o i 4').

[in-pad₃-e] = [i]-⸢ta⸣-mu (MSL 05, 046 o i 41; MSL SS 1, 066 o 7').

[in-pad₃-e-meš] = [i]-ta-mu-u (MSL 05, 046 o i 42; MSL SS 1, 066 o 8').

in-pad₃-e-meš = ⸢it^?-mu^?-u^?⸣ (K 04316+ o i 5').

⸢pad₃⸣ = [ta-mu]-⸢u₂⸣ (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 21).

[pad₃] = ta^!-mu-u₂-[um] (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 3).

pad₃-da = ⸢MIN⸣<(ta-mu-u₂)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 22).

watû[find]V (// pad[find])

pad₃ = a-tu-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o iii 31).

[pad₃] = wa-tu-u₂^?-[um] (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 2).

pa₃ = [a-tu-u₂] (Ea 05 186; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r ii' 34').

zakāru[speak]V (// pad[find])

in-pad₃-⸢da-e^?⸣-meš = is-⸢qu⸣-[ru] (Iraq 06, 26 o ii' 4').

in-pad₃-⸢e^?-meš⸣ = ⸢is^?-qu⸣-ru (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0876 o iii' 8).

pad₃ = za-ka-rum (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 49; Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 4).

pad₃-da = MIN<(za-ka-rum)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 50).

x pasāsu[erase]V (// pad[find] zir[break])

[pad₃-de₃] ⸢zi⸣-ri-dam = [...] up-tas-sas (MSL 05, 046 o ii 36).

ina[in]PRP būrtu[cistern]N x (// x pad[find])

[... i₃]-⸢pad₃⸣-da = ina bur-⸢tum⸣ [...] (Iraq 06, 28 o i' 17).

nīšu[life]N ilu[god]N tamû[swear]V (// x pad[find])

[...] ⸢in⸣-pad₃ = niš DINGIR-šu₂-nu it-mu-u (K 08521 o ii 42).

ašru[place]N lā[not]MOD wadû[know]V (// ki[place] pad[find] e[speak])

ki pad₃-da nam-me = a-šar la ud-di-i (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 36').

nīšu[life]N ilu[god]N tamû[swear]V (// mu[name] diŋir[deity] pad[find])

⸢mu diŋir⸣-diŋir-<<a>>-a-ni ⸢in^?⸣-pad₃ = niš ⸢DINGIR⸣-šu₂-nu it-mu (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0876 o iii' 6).

zakāru[speak]V šumu[name]N (// niŋ[thing] pad[find])

⸢niŋ₂⸣ in-pad₃ = za-⸢kar^?⸣ [šu-mu] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalog 1924-1544 o ii 4).

erištu[demand]N x (// niŋaldi[request] pad[find])

⸢niŋ₂-al-di pad₃⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(e-riš-tum)> [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalog 1924-1544 o ii 6).

ina[in]PRP būrtu[cistern]N watû[found]AJ (// pu[well] pad[find])

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da = [ina] ⸢bur⸣-[tum a-tu] (MSL 05, 046 o i 3).

ina[in]PRP būrtu[cistern]N x (// pu[well] pad[find])

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da^! = ina bur-⸢tum⸣ [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0850 o ii 3).

ina[in]PRP būrtu[well]N watû[found]AJ (// pu[well] pad[find])

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da = ina ⸢PU₂^?⸣-tum ⸢a-ti⸣ (Iraq 06, 27 o 3).

References for all phrases

pad[find]

pa₃ (OB Nippur Ea 410; MSL 14, 025 Hs r ii' 6'; MSL 14, 019 By r ii' 3; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iii 53).

pa₃ = [...] (CT 12, pl. 30, BM 038178 r i' 17').

[in]-⸢pad₃⸣-da = it-mi (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 39).

^pa-^apad₃ = na-bu-u (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 36).

[in]-⸢pad₃⸣ = it-am (MSL SS 1, 066 o 6').

in-pad₃ = it-⸢mu^?⸣ (K 04316+ o i 3'; MSL 05, 046 o i 40).

in-pad₃-e = i-⸢ta-mi⸣ (K 04316+ o i 4').

[in-pad₃-e] = [i]-⸢ta⸣-mu (MSL 05, 046 o i 41; MSL SS 1, 066 o 7').

[in-pad₃-e-meš] = [i]-ta-mu-u (MSL 05, 046 o i 42; MSL SS 1, 066 o 8').

in-pad₃-e-meš = ⸢it^?-mu^?-u^?⸣ (K 04316+ o i 5').

⸢pad₃⸣ = [ta-mu]-⸢u₂⸣ (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 21).

[pad₃] = ta^!-mu-u₂-[um] (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 3).

pad₃-da = ⸢MIN⸣<(ta-mu-u₂)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ r i 22).

pad₃ = a-tu-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o iii 31).

[pad₃] = wa-tu-u₂^?-[um] (Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 2).

pa₃ = [a-tu-u₂] (Ea 05 186; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r ii' 34').

in-pad₃-⸢da-e^?⸣-meš = is-⸢qu⸣-[ru] (Iraq 06, 26 o ii' 4').

in-pad₃-⸢e^?-meš⸣ = ⸢is^?-qu⸣-ru (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0876 o iii' 8).

pad₃ = za-ka-rum (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 49; Moussaieff OB Aa o iii 4).

pad₃-da = MIN<(za-ka-rum)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 50).

pad[find] zir[break]

[pad₃-de₃] ⸢zi⸣-ri-dam = [...] up-tas-sas (MSL 05, 046 o ii 36).

x pad[find]

[... i₃]-⸢pad₃⸣-da = ina bur-⸢tum⸣ [...] (Iraq 06, 28 o i' 17).

[...] ⸢in⸣-pad₃ = niš DINGIR-šu₂-nu it-mu-u (K 08521 o ii 42).

abula[gate] na-ne₂ pad[find]

abul na-ne₂ pad₃-da (OB Nippur Kagal 8).

ki[place] pad[find] e[speak]

ki pad₃-da nam-me = a-šar la ud-di-i (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 36').

kišib[seal] pad[find] x

⸢^na₄⸣kišib ul-pa^! x (HS 1702 o ii' 13').

kišib[seal] pad[find] zir[break]

^na₄kišib ul-pa-⸢ad⸣-di zi₂-re-dam = ku-[nu-ka ...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 80).

mu[name] diŋir[deity] pad[find]

[mu] ⸢diŋir⸣ in-⸢pad₃^?⸣ = [...] (Iraq 06, 26 o ii' 2').

⸢mu diŋir⸣-diŋir-<<a>>-a-ni ⸢in^?⸣-pad₃ = niš ⸢DINGIR⸣-šu₂-nu it-mu (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0876 o iii' 6).

nar[musician] pad[find]

[nar] ⸢pad₃⸣-da (OB Nippur Lu 649b; OrNS 70, 210-211 o ii 14').

niŋ[thing] pad[find]

⸢niŋ₂⸣ in-pad₃ = za-⸢kar^?⸣ [šu-mu] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalog 1924-1544 o ii 4).

niŋaldi[request] pad[find]

⸢niŋ₂-al-di pad₃⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(e-riš-tum)> [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalog 1924-1544 o ii 6).

pu[well] pad[find]

pu₂-ta i₃-⸢pad₃⸣-[da] = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-2009 o 3).

pu₂-ta ⸢pad₃-da⸣ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.3, 7).

⸢pu₂⸣-ta ⸢pad₃⸣-[da] = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 3).

pu₂-ta pad₃-du (Gilgamesh II 021, CBS 14167 r 3).

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da = [ina] ⸢bur⸣-[tum a-tu] (MSL 05, 046 o i 3).

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da^! = ina bur-⸢tum⸣ [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-0850 o ii 3).

pu₂-ta i₃-pad₃-da = ina ⸢PU₂^?⸣-tum ⸢a-ti⸣ (Iraq 06, 27 o 3).

x zi[life] ki[place] pad[find]

[...] ⸢zi⸣ ki-a ḫe₂-pad₃ (AOAT 275, 401, BM 054628 o 15).

zi[life] diŋir[deity] gal[big] pad[find]

zi diŋir gal-gal-e-ne-ke₄ ⸢u₃⸣-[mu-un-ni-pad₃] (AOAT 275, 244, BM 036384 o 3').

Word ID: o0036618; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0036618; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)