zal [PASS] (V/t)

4834 instances

zal [PASS] V/t (4834x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. zal; zal-zal; za; zalza-al-za-alzal; za₃-le; si-il; NE-zal; za-la; zag "to pass time; to get up early; to finish, come to an end; to dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse; to quake; to dawn"

[1] 𒉌 zal
[2] 𒉌𒉌 zal-zal
[3] 𒍝 za
[4] 𒉌𒍝𒀠𒍝𒀠𒉌 zalza-al-za-alzal
[5] 𒍠𒇷 za₃-le
[6] 𒋛𒅋 si-il
[7] 𒉈𒉌 NE-zal
[8] 𒍝𒆷 za-la
[9] 𒍠 zag
+ --la=l+a (1x/0%); --la=l.a (427x/9%); --le=l+e (5x/0%); --le=l.e (49x/1%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 12 9 64 20 4193 381 61 15
[2] 1 3 1 57 9
[3] 3
[4] 2
[5] 2
[6] 1
[7]
[8]
[9]

211 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (13x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (12x/0%)

Old Akkadian (64x/1%)

Lagash II (21x/0%)

Ur III (4193x/87%)

Old Babylonian (444x/9%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (42x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/0%)

Hellenistic (23x/0%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (14x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.ta ; V.ba.ni.b ; V.i.n ; V.m ; V.m.da.i.b ; V.m.ta ; V.n ; Vmma ; Vmma.da ; Vmma.da.n ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ra ; al ; ba ; ba.da ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.ta ; ba.na.i.b ; ba.ta ; ba.ta.V.ni ; ba.ta.n ; bara ; bara.V.b ; bara.V.n ; da.V.nga.ba ; da.i ; da.mu.n ; ga ; ga.mu.n.da.i.b ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.na.b ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.ni.b ; ha.i ; ha.mu.da.i.b ; ha.mu.e.da.i.b ; ha.mu.ra.b ; mu ; mu.V ; mu.a ; mu.da ; mu.da.i.b ; mu.da.n ; mu.e ; mu.e.da ; mu.e.da.n ; mu.e.ši ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.i.b ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.i.b ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ra.ni.n ; na ; na.V.b ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.ba.i ; na.ba.i.b ; na.m.da ; na.mu.i ; nu ; nu.V.m ; nu.b.da ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.a.da.b ; nu.mu.da.b ; u.V.m ; u.V.m.ta ; u.Vmma ; u.Vmma.ni.n ; u.ba.e ; u.mu.ni ; u.n ; x .

Senses:

Akk. naharmumu; naharmuṭu; qatû; râbu.

Bibliography

[2022] A. Cavigneaux, NABU 2022/6.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 260-261.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 22 n84.

Lexical Associations

barû[see]V (// zal[pass])

zal = šu-ta-ab-ru-u₂ (Karpeles 01 o iii 65).

zal-zal = šu-ta-ab-ru-um (Karpeles 01 r i 11).

bitrû[be(come) continuous]V (// zal[pass])

zal-zal = šu-[tab-ru-u₂] (Sm 0025 i' 5').

zal-zal-la = šu-tab-[ru-u] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 r ii 1').

naharmuṭu[dissolve]V (// zal[pass])

zal = na-ḫar-mu-ṭu (Ea 02 15; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 15).

zal-zal = na-ḫa-ar-mu-ṭu₃-um (Karpeles 01 r i 16).

qatû[come to an end]V (// zal[pass])

zal-zal = šu-ta-aq-tu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 12).


naharmuṭu[dissolve]V (// niŋ[thing] zal[pass])

niŋ₂ zal-la = šu-ḫa-ar-mu-ṭu₃ (YBC 13524 b 75).

References for all phrases

ud[sun] zal[pass]

<(ud)> zal = a-la-ak u₄-mi (MSL 09, 148-149 ii 5).

zal[pass]

[ba-an]-zal (CBS 01862 o i 1'; IM 070209 o i 28).

ba-an-zal = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1930-0232e o ii' 5').

zal (PBS 05, 119 r? 5'; MSL 02, pl. 01-02 o iii 7; HS 1777 r i 8; OB Nippur Ea 92; MSL 14, 029 Kx o iii 12; MSL 14, 023 Fe r i' 4'; MSL 14, 019 Bn r iii 2'; MSL 14, 020 Cv r ii' 10; MSL 14, 022 Eg o i' 3'; N 5177 r i' 5'; CULC 454 o 20; MSL 14, 018 Bb o iii 7).

zal = a-la-kum (MSL 14, 122-127 09 377).

zal = ga-ma-rum (MSL 09, 148-149 ii 11).

zal = qa₂-a-tu-u₂-um (MSL 14, 122-127 09 380).

zal = qa₂-tu-u₂ (MSL 09, 148-149 ii 12).

zal = x-x-[x] (Karpeles 01 o iii 67).

zal = šu-ḫar-mu-ṭu₃-[um] (MSL 14, 122-127 09 378).

zal = šu-te-eb-ru-um (MSL 14, 122-127 09 379).

zal = šu-te-eb-ru-[u₂] (MSL 09, 148-149 ii 4).

zalza-la = [...] (Sm 0025 i' 4').

zar₂ (PBS 05, 111 & 127 r iv 17).

za-alzal = [...] (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o i 59').

zal-zal = a-la-kum (Karpeles 01 r i 15).

za-alzal = a-za-al (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o i 30').

zal = šu-ta-ab-ru-u₂ (Karpeles 01 o iii 65).

zal-zal = šu-ta-ab-ru-um (Karpeles 01 r i 11).

zal-zal = šu-[tab-ru-u₂] (Sm 0025 i' 5').

zal-zal-la = šu-tab-[ru-u] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 r ii 1').

zal = na-ḫar-mu-ṭu (Ea 02 15; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 15).

zal-zal = na-ḫa-ar-mu-ṭu₃-um (Karpeles 01 r i 16).

ba-an-[zal] = is-suḫ (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1514 o i 5'; 2R 39, 04, K 04315 o i 5'; MSL 05, 001 F o 10; Babyloniaca 7, pl. 02, K 07678 o i 10; Iraq 06, 01 + 11 o i 10; MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0904 o i' 5', o ii' 7').

ba-[zal] = is-[suḫ] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1479 o i 10).

zalza-al-[MIN.<(za-al])>zal = MIN<(qa-mu-u)> ša₂ nab-[li] (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 29'; CT 18, pl. 32, K 04293+ r i 21').

zal-zal = šu-ta-aq-tu-um (Karpeles 01 r i 12).

zal-zal = šu-pu-tum (Karpeles 01 r i 13).

zal[pass] {+za-al}NI

zal za-alNI (HS 1722 r i' 5').


a[water] kum[hot] zal[pass] lā[not] hahhašu[hot]

a kum₂-a zal la ḫa-aḫ-ḫa-šu-tum (OB Nippur Kagal 420).

a[water] kum[hot] zal[pass] ṣarhu[hot]

a kum₂ zal ṣa-ar-ḫu-tum (OB Nippur Kagal 419).

mu[year] zal[pass]

[mu] zal = ka-la šat-[ti?] (CT 19, pl. 01, K 02047 r i 4').

[mu] zal = taq-ti-it šat-[ti] (CT 19, pl. 01, K 02047 r i 3').

niŋ[thing] zal[pass]

niŋ₂ zal-la (Nippur Nigga 92, 93; HS 1608 + HS 2629 r iii 20, r iii 21).

niŋ₂ zal-la = šu-ḫa-ar-mu-ṭu₃ (YBC 13524 b 75).

ud[sun] zal[pass]

<(ud)> zal = a-la-ak u₄-mi (MSL 09, 148-149 ii 5).

ŋi[night] zal[pass]

ŋi₆ zal-še₃ = a-di ka-ṣa-a-tim (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] xi 23'=805).

Word ID: o0042491; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0042491; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)