Babylon

Names

  • -82A

Numbers

  • X300821
  • BM 41476
  • 81-6-25,87

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Details

  • Parthian
  • Babylon
  • Astronomical Diary

-82A

Obverse
o 1o 1

[... MU 2 ME 29.KAM₂ mar-ša₂]-ka-a LUGAL ITU.BAR 1 23.30 na la-pan₃ DIR NU PAP

(o 1) [... year 229,] king [Arsa]ces. Month I, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 23° 30'; because of clouds I did not watch.

o 22

[... GE₆ 2 sin ar₂ is]-le₁₀ 3 KUŠ₃ sin 2/3 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM GE₆ 3 sin ina IGI MUL₂ IGI

(o 2) [... Night of the 2nd, the moon was] 3 cubits [behind α] Tauri, the moon being 2/3 cubit high to the north. Night of the 3rd, the moon was [...] in front of η

o 33

[(MUL₂-IGI)-ša₂-še-pit₂-MAŠ.MAŠ n n ...] x ULU₃ GIN GE₆ 5 SAG GE₆ sin SIG MAŠ.MAŠ-ar₂ 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin

(o 3) [Geminorum ...] ..., the south wind blew. Night of the 5th, beginning of the night, the moon was 2 1/2 cubits below β Geminorum, the moon

o 44

[n n ana NIM DIB ... GE₆ 7] SAG GE₆ sin SIG SAG-A 3 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB

(o 4) [having passed ... to the east ... Night of the 7th], beginning of the night, the moon was 3 cubits below ε Leonis, the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east.

o 55

[... AN] UTAḪ SI GIN 8 kal ME DIR AN DIB AN.BAR₇ AN DUL-ḫat ina KIN.SIG

(o 5) [... rain sho]wer, the north wind blew. The 8th, all day clouds crossed the sky; at noon, rain DUL; in the afternoon,

o 66

[...] x GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin e GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-A 2 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB

(o 6) [...] ... Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was 2 cubits above β Virginis, the moon having passed a little to the east.

o 77

[... GE₆] 12 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 3 1/2 KUŠ₃

(o 7) [... Night of the 1]2th, beginning of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits in front of α Virginis, the moon being 3 1/2 cubits

o 88

[ana SI NIM ...] 13 4 ŠU₂ DIR NU PAP kal ME DIR AN DIB AN UTAḪ SI GIN

(o 8) [high to the north ...] The 13th, moonset to sunrise: ; clouds, I did not watch; all day clouds crossed the sky, rain shower, the north wind blew.

o 99

[... GE₆ 15 n GE₆ ina ZALAG₂ sin x MUL₂-x-ša₂-SAG]-GIR₂.TAB 1/2 KUŠ₃ EN 16 GENNA ana ŠU₂ ki -a

(o 9) [... Night of the 15th, sunset to moonrise: nn°; last part of the night, the moon was] 1/2 cubit [... δ /β] Scorpii. Until the 16th, when Saturn became stationary to the west,

o 1010

[n KUŠ₃ ina IGI GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-A ... GE₆ 17 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-KIR₄]-šil-taḫ-PA 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM

(o 10) [it became stationary nn cubits in front of β Virginis ... Night of the 17th, last part of the night, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits [behind θ Ophigh]uchigh, the moon being 1/2 cubit high to the north.

o 1111

[...] AN DUL-ḫat SI GIN 21 kal ME DIR AN DIB

(o 11) [...] rain DUL, the north wind blew. The 21st, all day clouds crossed the sky

o 1212

[...] GU₃ U MAḪ AN UTAḪ SI GIN GE₆ 23

(o 12) [...] much thunder, rain shower, the north wind blew. Night of the 23rd,

o 1313

[... GE₆ 26 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu x]+1 KUŠ₃ sin 4 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG

(o 13) [... Night of the 26th, last part of the night, the moon was x]+1 cubit [behind η Piscium], the moon being 4 1/2 cubits low to the south.

o 1414

[...] 7 1(BAN₂)? 1/2 qa 8 9 10 1(BAN₂) 11 12 13

(o 14) [...] the 7th, 1? sūtu 1/2 qa; the 8th, 9th, (and) 10th, 1 sūtu; the 11th, 12th, (and) 13th,

o 1515

[... im?]-meš-ku-u₂ ŠE.BAR ina ma-lak 3 1/2 qa

(o 15) [...] stopped; barley on the way? 3 1/2 qa

o 1616

[...] EN 6 3(BAN₂) 1 qa TA 7 EN 10

(o 16) [... un]til the 6th, 3 sūtu 1 qa; from the 7th to the 10th,

o 1717

[...] kas₃-si-i 1 GUR 2(BARIG) 3(BAN₂)

(o 17) [...] mustard, 1 kurru 2 pānu 3 sūtu

o 1818

[... 4]-ʾu SIG₂.ḪI..A 2/3 MA.NA

(o 18) [... one-four]th; wool, 2/3 mina.

o 1919

[...] ITU GUB-uz PAP 8 na

(o 19) [...] of the month, it remained constant, total: 8 was the na (gauge).

o 2020

[...] x LUGAL TA UNUG.KI

(o 20) [...] of the king from Uruk

o 2121

[...] x ša₂ si-ḫi

(o 21) [...] of revolt

o 2222

[...] x x

(o 22) [...] ...

Reverse
r 1'r 1'

[...] x

(r 1') [...] ...

r 2'2'

[... KI.LAM] še-im

(r 2') [... the equivalent was:] barley,

r 3'3'

[... x].MEŠ 5(BAN₂)

(r 3') [...] 5 sūtu

r 4'4'

[...] 18 GENNA ina ABSIN IGI

(r 4') [...] the 18th, Saturn’s first appearance in Virgo

r 5'5'

[...] ina EDIN x [x]

(r 5') [...] in the steppe ...

r 6'6'

[...] ana E.KI GIN?.MEŠ

(r 6') [...] came to Babylon

r 7'7'

[...] x ITU BI al?-te?-me?

(r 7') [...] ... That month, I heard?

r 8'8'

[...] x GIM IGI-u₂ [x x]

(r 8') [...] ... as before [...]


r 9'9'

[ITU.DU₆ ...] GU₄.UD ina NIM ina TIL ABSIN ŠU₂

(r 9') [Month VII ...] Mercury’s last appearance in the east in the end of Virgo

r 10'10'

[... sin x MUL₂-x-ša₂]-SUḪUR-MAŠ₂ 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG

(r 10') [... the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits [... γ/δ Capri]corni, the moon being 1 cubit low to the south.

r 11'11'

[... GE₆ 14 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂] MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-SAG-ḪUN 2 KUŠ₃

(r 11') [... Night of the 14th, beginning of the night, the moon was] 2 cubits [behind] α Arietis

r 12'12'

[... GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-SI n n sin n n] ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 17 ina ZALAG₂ sin

(r 12') [... Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was ... in front of β Tauri, the moon being ...] low to the south. Night of the 17th, last part of the night, the moon was

r 13'13'

[ina IGI MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-še-pit₂-MAŠ.MAŠ n n ... GE₆] 20 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-ALLA-ša₂-SI 1 1/2 KUŠ₃

(r 13') [... in front of η Geminorum ... Night of the 2]0th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits behind γ Cancri

r 14'14'

[...] ina ZALAG₂ sin TUR₃ NU KAD₂ NIGIN GE₆ 23

(r 14') [...] last part of the night, the moon was surrounded by a halo which was not closed. Night of the 23rd,

r 15'15'

[... GE₆] 25 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ DELE-ša₂-IGI-ABSIN 1 KUŠ₃ sin 1 KUŠ₃

(r 15') [... Night] of the 25th, last part of the night, the moon was 1 cubit behind γ Virginis, the moon being 1 cubit

r 16'16'

[ana SI NIM ...] 29 MUL₂ GAL ša₂ ma-gal KUR TA MAR ana KUR SUR-raḫ

(r 16') [high to the north ...] the 29th, a meteor which was very bright flashed from the west to the east

r 17'17'

[...] x a tu₂ TAR-a TA 23 EN TIL ITU 2(BAN₂)?

(r 17') [...] ... were cut off?; from the 23rd to the end of the month, 2? sūtu

r 18'18'

[... saḫ]-le₁₀? 1(BAN₂) 1 1/2 qa ŠE.GIŠ.I₃ 1(BAN₂) 1 1/2 qa SIG₂.ḪI..A 1 MA.NA

(r 18') [... cre]ss, 1 sūtu 1 1/2 qa; sesame, 1 sūtu 1 1/2 qa; wool, 1 mina.

r 19'19'

[i-nu-šu₂ ...] GUB-uz PAP 33 na ITU BI U₄ 7.KAM₂ KUŠ.SAR.MEŠ

(r 19') [At that time, ... remained] constant, total: 33 was the na (gauge). That month, the 7th, leather documents

r 20'20'

[...] pu-li-te-e ša₂ ina E.KI ša₂-su-u₂ ITU BI al-te-me

(r 20') [...] were read [to] the citizens who are in Babylon. That month, I heard

r 21'21'

[...] x ina lib₃-bi-šu₂-nu i-du-uk <U₄?> BI U₈.UDU.ḪI..A u₃

(r 21') [...] he killed [...] among them. That <day?>, sheep and

r 22'22'

[... muḫ]-ḫi ID₂.IDIGNA u₂-še-bil ana URU.MEŠ-šu₂-nu LAL-u₂?

(r 22') [...] he brought [...] on the Tigris; they moved back to their cities

r 23'23'

[... U₄?] BI? LU₂.pi-li-ta?-na?-an ina gi-lit-tu₂ ša₂ ma-lik-sa-an-dar ana?

(r 23') [...] That? [day?], the citizens [...] for fear of Alexander to?

r 24'24'

[...] URU.se-lu-ke-ʾa-a ša₂ ana muḫ-ḫi ID₂.IDIGNA E₃-u₂

(r 24') [...] they went out [to] Seleucia which is on the Tigris.

Top
t.e. 1t.e. 1

[... MU 2 ME 29.KAM₂ m]ar-ša₂-ka-a LUGAL

(t.e. 1) [... year 229], king Arsaces.

Right
r.e. 1r.e. 1

[...] MU 2 ME 29.KAM₂

(r.e. 1) [...] year 229.