Babylon

Names

  • -82B

Numbers

  • X300822
  • BM 45656
  • SH 81-7-6,50+58+65+69

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Details

  • Parthian
  • Babylon
  • Astronomical Diary

-82B

Obverse
o 1'o 1'

[...] x [...]

(o 1') [...] ... [...]

o 2'2'

[...] x 6 SI ana [...]

(o 2') [...] ... 6 fingers to [...]

o 3'3'

[...] ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SI GIN GE₆ [...]

(o 3') [...] very overcast, the north wind blew. Night [...]

o 4'4'

[... GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆] sin e is-le₁₀ 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ x [...]

(o 4') [... Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the m]oon was 1 1/2 cubits above α Tauri ... [...]

o 5'5'

[...] GE₆ 11 SAG GE₆ sin e MAŠ.MAŠ-ša₂-SIPA [n n ...]

(o 5') [...] Night of the 11th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] above γ Geminorum [...]

o 6'6'

[...] GE₆ 13 [SAG GE₆ sin] ina IGI MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-[ALLA-ša₂-x n n ...]

(o 6') [...] Night of the 1[3th, beginning of the night, the moon was ...] in front of [γ /δ] Cancri [...]

o 7'7'

[...] x [x x GE₆ 14 ina ZALAG₂ sin] ina IGI LUGAL 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ [...]

(o 7') [...] ... [... Night of the 14th, last part of the night, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits in front of α Leonis [...]

o 8'8'

[... GE₆ 16 ...] x ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ GIŠ.KUN-A [n n ...]

(o 8') [... Night of the 16th ...] ...; last part of the night, the moon was [...] behind θ Leonis [...]

o 9'9'

[...] x [x x] x AN DUL-ḫat SI ša₂ PA MAR GAR GIN ŠED₇ [...]

(o 9') [...] ... [...] ... rain DUL, the north wind which was set to the west side blew, cold [...]

o 10'10'

[... GE₆ 19 ina ZALAG₂ sin e] SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM DIB 19 SI GIN GE₆ 20 kal GE₆ SI? [...]

(o 10') [... Night of the 19th, last part of the night, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits [above] α Virginis, the moon having passed 1/2 cubit to the east. The [1]9th, the north wind blew. Night of the 20th, all night the no[rth? wind ...]

o 11'11'

[...] x ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SI GIN GE₆ 22 ina ZALAG₂ AN ana MUL₂.BABBAR TE ana 1-en MUL GUR-u₂ ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI [MUL₂-x-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB n n ...]

(o 11') [...] ... very overcast, the north wind blew. Night of the 22nd, last part of the night, Mars came close to Jupiter, they turned into one star; last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of [δ/β Scorpii ...]

o 12'12'

[... GE₆ 23 ina] ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ SI₄ 1 KUŠ₃ sin 2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM 23 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SI GIN GE₆ 24 kal GE₆ DIR AN [...]

(o 12') [... Night of the 23rd, last] part of the night, the moon was 1 cubit behind α Scorpii, the moon being 2 cubits high to the north. The 23rd, very overcast, the north wind blew. Night of the 24th, all night clouds [...] the sky [...]

o 13'13'

[...] GIN GE₆ 26 kal GE₆ ŠU₂.ŠU₂ 26 ina še-ri₃ DIR AN DIB AN UTAḪ SI GIN GE₆ 27 [...]

(o 13') [...] blew. Night of the 26th, all night very overcast. The 26th, in the morning, clouds crossed the sky, rain shower, the north wind blew. Night of the 2[7th, ...]

o 14'14'

[... TIR.AN.NA ...] ana ULU₃ u KUR GIB AN UTAḪ i-ṣa 28 29 SI GIN 30 ŠU₂.ŠU₂ SI GIN [...]

(o 14') [... a rainbow ...] stretched to the south and east; a little rain shower. The 28th (and) the 29th, the north wind blew. The 30th, very overcast, the north wind bl[ew ...]

o 15'15'

[...] x 3(BAN₂) TA 16 EN TIL ITU 3(BAN₂) 1 qa ZU₂.LUM.MA 1 2 1(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) 1 qa 3 [...]

(o 15') [...] ... 3 sūtu; from the 16th until the end of the month, 3 sūtu 1 qa; dates, the 1st (and) 2nd, 1 pānu 2 sūtu 1 qa; the 3rd [...]

o 16'16'

[... 24 x x] 4 1/2 qa TA 25 EN TIL ITU 1(BARIG) 3(BAN₂) kas₃-si-i 1 GUR 2(BARIG) 3(BAN₂) saḫ-le₁₀ [...]

(o 16') [... the 24th, ...] 4 1/2 qa; from the 25th until the end of the month, 1 pānu 3 sūtu; mustard, 1 kurru 2 pānu 3 sūtu; cress, [...]

o 17'17'

[... dele-bat ina] ŠU₂ ina MAŠ₂ IGI in 17 dele-bat GU KUR GU₄.UD ina PA in 19 GU₄.UD MAŠ₂ KUR GENNA [ina ABSIN ...]

(o 17') [... Venus’] first appearance in the west in Capricorn; on the 17th, Venus reached Aquarius; Mercury was in Sagittarius; on the 19th, Mercury reached Capricorn; Saturn [was in Virgo ...]

o 18'18'

[... LU₂.GAL?] ERIN₂-ni KUR URI.KI TA URU.se-lu-ke-ʾa-a ša₂ ana UGU ID₂.IDIGNA [...]

(o 18') [... the ge]neral? of Babylonia from Seleucia which is on the Tigris [...]

o 19'19'

[...] x x u₂-nu-ut ME₃ KA₂.GAL.MEŠ URU i-[...]

(o 19') [...] ... battle equipment the gates of the city I[...]

o 20'20'

[... AN].TA E.KI u KI.TA E.KI [...]

(o 20') [... abo]ve Babylon and below Babylon [...]

o 21'21'

[...]-u₂ ina E₂-IGI.DU₈.A [...]

(o 21') [...] in the House of observation [...]

o 22'22'

[...] x NE? la a tu₂? [...]

(o 22') [...] ... [...]

o 23'23'

[... u₂-še]-zi-zu-u₂ ITU [BI ...]

(o 23') [...] they provided. [That] mo[nth, ...]

o 24'24'

[...] x [...]

(o 24') [...] ... [...]

Reverse
r 1'r 1'

[...] x x x x [...]

(r 1') [...] ... [...]

r 2'2'

[...] 3 SISKUR.MEŠ NIDBA ina KA₂.DUMU.NUN.NA ša₂ E₂.SAG.GIL₂ [...]

(r 2') [... they provided ...] 3 (sheep) sacrifices as offering at the ‘Gate of the Son of the Prince’ of the Esangila [...]

r 3'3'

[...] 16 ša₂ ITU.ŠU ina gi-lit-tu₂ ša₂ LU₂.pu-li-te-e u ša₂ [...]

(r 3') [...] the 16th of month IV in fear of the citizens and of [...]

r 4'4'

[... x].KI KU₄-u₂ U₄ BI LU₂.GAL.GAL u₂-qa-an MU-a-ti₃ ana ma-dak-[tu₂ ...]

(r 4') [...] they entered [...]. That day, this chief of the troops to the camp [...]

r 5'5'

[... i-du]-uk LU₂.pu-li-te-e u mra-az-nu-mi-it-ra-a LU₂.[x ...]

(r 5') [... he kill]ed. The citizens and Raznumitra, the [...]

r 6'6'

[... MU]-a-ti₃ ki iq-bu-ma ina KA LU₂.GAL.GAL u₂-qa-an u DI.KUD.MEŠ-šu₂-nu x [...]

(r 6') [...] when they said this [...] and at the command of the chief of the troops and their judges [...]

r 7'7'

[... GIM] IGI-u₂

(r 7') [... as] before.


r 8'8'

[ITU.DIR.ŠE 30 ...] x [ina] IGI GU₄.UD 2 KUŠ₃ sin 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 2 sin SIG MUL₂.MUL₂ 1+[x n ...]

(r 8') [Month XII2, (the 1st of which was identical with) the 30th (of the preceding month) ...] 2 cubits in front of Mercury, the moon being 2 1/2 cubits low to the south. Night of the 2nd, the moon was 1+[x mm] below η Tauri [...]

r 9'9'

[... GE₆ 4 SAG GE₆ sin e ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-ULU₃ n] KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB USAN dele-bat SIG MUL₂.MUL₂ 1 KUŠ₃ 6 SI GE₆ 5 SAG [GE₆ ...]

(r 9') [... Night of the 4th, beginning of the night, the moon was nn] cubits [above ζ Tauri], the moon having passed a little to the east; first part of the night, Venus was 1 cubit 6 fingers below η Tauri. Night of the 5th, beginning [of the night, ...]

r 10'10'

[... GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ sin SIG MAŠ.MAŠ-ar₂ n n sin] 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ LAL GE₆ 7 SAG GE₆ ḫi-il AN ŠU₂-im MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-ALLA-ša₂-ULU₃ [KI sin NU IGI ...]

(r 10') [... Night of the 6th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... below β Geminorum, the moon being] 1/2 cubit back to the west. Night of the 7th, beginning of the night, haze covered the sky; δ Cancri [was not seen with the moon ...]

r 11'11'

[... GE₆ 9 SAG GE₆ sin] ar₂ MUL₂.LUGAL [n] KUŠ₃ sin 2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin SIG GIŠ.KUN-A 2 KUŠ₃ in 10 GU₄.UD [ina ŠU₂ ina ḪUN ŠU₂ ...]

(r 11') [... Night of the 9th, beginning of the night, the moon was nn] cubits behind α Leonis, the moon being 2 cubits high to the north. Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was 2 cubits below θ Leonis. Around the 10th, Mercu[ry’s last appearance in the west in Aries ...]

r 12'12'

[... AN] DUL-ḫat SI GIN 11 kal ME ŠU₂.ŠU₂ ina KIN.SIG GU₃ U MAḪ AN DUL-ḫat ULU₃ u KUR ŠAR₂.MEŠ GIN.MEŠ GE₆? [...]

(r 12') [... rain DU]L, the north wind blew. The 11th, all day very overcast; in the afternoon, much thunder, rain DUL, gusty south and east winds blew. Ni[ght? ...]

r 13'13'

[...] x GE₆ 13 USAN dele-bat e is-le₁₀ 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ 13 4.20 ŠU₂ DIR NU PAP DIR AN DIB AN DUL-ḫat SI GIN [...]

(r 13') [...] ... Night of the 13th, first part of the night, Venus was 2 1/2 cubits above α Tauri. The 13th, moonset to sunrise: 20'; clouds, I did not watch; clouds crossed the sky, rain DUL, the north wind bl[ew ...]

r 14'14'

[... GE₆ 15 n GE₆ a]-kam₂ muš ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG RIN₂-ša₂-SI 2 KUŠ₃ GE₆ 16 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-e-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 1/2 KUŠ₃ ina IGI MUL₂.BABBAR [...]

(r 14') [... Night of the 15th, sunset to moonrise: nn°,] measured (despite) mist; last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits below β Librae. Night of the 16th, last part of the night, the moon was 1/2 cubit in front of β Scorpii, [...] in front of Jupi[ter ...]

r 15'15'

[... GE₆ 18 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MUL₂]-KUR-ša₂-KIR₄-šil-taḫ-PA 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 8 SI ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 20 ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ AN 2 KUŠ₃ ana NIM GUB [...]

(r 15') [... Night of the 18th, last part of the night, the moon was] 1 1/2 cubits [behind] θ Ophiuchi, the moon being 8 fingers low to the south. Night of the 20th, last part of the night, the moon stood 2 cubits behind Mars to the east [...]

r 16'16'

[... GE₆ 22 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-x-ša₂]-SUḪUR-MAŠ₂ 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG GE₆ 23 USAN dele-bat SIG ŠUR-GIGIR-ša₂-[SI n n ...]

(r 16') [... Night of the 22nd, last part of the night, the moon was] 2 1/2 cubits [in front of γ /δ Capri]corni, the moon being 1 1/2 cubits low to the south. Night of the 23rd, first part of the night, Venus was [...] below β Tauri [...]

r 17'17'

[...] x AN DUL-ḫat SI GIN 27 15+[x] KUR KUR₄ muš 29? SI GIN [...]

(r 17') [...] ... rain DUL, the north wind blew. The 27th, moonrise to sunrise: 15+[x]°; it was bright, measured. The 29th?, the north wind blew [...]

r 18'18'

[... ina] KIN.SIG 5(BAN₂) 1 qa 4-ʾu 12 13 5(BAN₂)? [x] qa 14 5(BAN₂) 1 qa 15? [...]

(r 18') [... in the af]ternoon, 5 sūtu 1 qa one-fourth; the 12th (and) 13th, 5? sūtu [n] qa; the 14th, 5 sūtu 1 qa; the 15th [...]

r 19'19'

[...] TA 10 EN 16 1(BARIG) 2(BAN₂) 3 1/2 qa 17 1(BARIG) 2+n(BAN₂) [...]

(r 19') [... fr]om the 10th until the 16th, 1 pānu 2 sūtu 3 1/2 qa; the 17th, 1 pānu 2+[x] sūtu [...]

r 20'20'

[... i]-nu-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina GIR₂.TAB in 1 dele-bat [MUL₂.MUL₂ KUR ...]

(r 20') [... At] that time, Jupiter was in Scorpius; on the 1st, Venus [reached Taurus ...]

r 21'21'

[...] 29 30 4 SI LAL PAP 13 na [...]

(r 21') [...] the 29th (and) 30th, it receded 4 fingers, total: 13 was the na (gauge) [...]

r 22'22'

[... URU.se-lu-ke]-ʾa ana E.KI KU₄-ub x [...]

(r 22') [... from Seleuci]a entered Babylon ... [...]