Babylon

Names

  • -83

Numbers

  • X300830
  • BM 41578
  • 81-6-25,192

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Details

  • Parthian
  • Babylon
  • Astronomical Diary

-83

Obverse
o 1'o 1'

[...] x na EN 6 4 SI GIN PAP 10+[x na ...]

(o 1') [...] x was the na (gauge); until the 6th, it rose 4 fingers, total: 10+[x was the na (gauge) ...]

o 2'2'

[x x x] ITU BI su-a-lu ina KUR MAḪ ITU BI mmi-[it-ra-a-ṭu ...]

(o 2') [...] That month, there was much coughighng-disease in the land. That month, Mi[ṭratu ...]

o 3'3'

[x x x] x u₂ GIM IGI-u₂ na-as-ku- il x [...]

(o 3') [...] ... as before ... [...]

o 4'4'

[x x] UGU ID₂.IDIGNA it-bu-nim-ma ik-kil-lu₄? x [...]

(o 4') [...] on the Tigris, attacked, and wailing ... [...]

o 5'5'

[mmi]-it-ra-a-ṭu MU-a-ti₃ ki-i -pu-ru u₂ x [...]

(o 5') when they sent [...] this [M]iṭratu [...]

o 6'6'

[re?]-ṣu-tu₂ ša₂ LU₂.ERIN₂ BI ša₂ KA KI mmi-it-ra-a-ṭu šak-nu [...]

(o 6') [he]lp? of these troops who had come to an agreement with Miṭratu [...]


o 7'7'

[ITU].SIG 30 15.40 na-su la-pan₃ ḫi-il u a-kam₂ dan-nu ki PAP [NU IGI ... GE₆ 4]

(o 7') [Month] III, (the 1st of which was identical with) the 30th (of the preceding month), sunset to moonset: 15° 40'; when I watched [I did not see it] because of dense haze and mist [... Night of the 4th,]

o 8'8'

[SAG] GE₆ sin e MUL₂-TUR-ša₂-4-KUŠ₃-ar₂-MUL₂.LUGAL 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana [... GE₆ 5 SAG GE₆]

(o 8') [beginning] of the night, the moon was 1 1/2 cubits above ρ Leonis, the moon being 1/2 cubit to [... Night of the 5th, beginning of the night,]

o 9'9'

[sin] SIG GIŠ.KUN-A 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB GE₆ 6 SAG GE₆ sin [...]

(o 9') [the moon was] 3 1/2 cubits below θ Leonis, the moon having passed a little to the east. Night of the 6th, beginning of the night, the moo[n ...]

o 10'10'

[x x] 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ 6 GU₄.UD ina NIM ina MAŠ.MAŠ IGI KUR 16.30 na-su [...]

(o 10') 3 1/2 cubits [...]. The 6th, Mercury’s first appearance in the east in Gemini; it was bright, rising of Mercury to sunrise: 16° 30' [...]

o 11'11'

[AN] ŠU₂-im GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin e SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ [... GE₆ 10 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ RIN₂-ša₂-ULU₃ n n sin n n]

(o 11') covered [the sky]. Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was 3 1/2 cubits above α Virginis [... Night of the 10th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... behind α Librae, the moon being ...]

o 12'12'

[ana] SI NIM ina IGI AN 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM GE₆ 11 SAG GE₆ [... GE₆ 12 SAG GE₆ sin ar₂ SI₄ n n]

(o 12') high to the north, 1 1/2 cubits in front of Mars, the moon being 2 1/2 cubits high to the north. Night of the 11th, beginning of the ni[ght, ... Night of the 12th, beginning of the night, the moon was ... behind α Scorpii,]

o 13'13'

[sin n] KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM GE₆ 13 SAG GE₆ sin <ar₂> MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-KIR₄-šil-taḫ-PA [n n ...]

(o 13') [the moon being nn] cubits high to the north. Night of the 13th, beginning of the night, the moon was [...] <behind> θ Ophighuchigh [...]

o 14'14'

[x] x GE₆ 15 1.10 GE₆ a-kam₂ NU PAP ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG SI-MAŠ₂ 2 2/3 KUŠ₃ [...]

(o 14') [...] ... Night of the 15th, sunset to moonrise: 10'; mist, I did not watch; last part of the night, the moon was 2 2/3 cubits below β Capricorni [...]

o 15'15'

[x] u MAR GIN- in 18 šamaš₂ GUB NU PAP GE₆ 21 ina ZALAG₂ sin ina IGI MUL₂-[KUR-ša₂-DUR-nu-nu n n ...]

(o 15') [...] and west winds blew. Around the 18th, solstice; I did not watch. Night of the 21st, last part of the night, the moon was [...] in front of [η Piscium ...]

o 16'16'

[ḫi]-il AN ŠU₂-im GE₆ 23 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG MUL₂.MUL₂ 3 KUŠ₃ ḫi-il [...]

(o 16') [ha]ze covered the sky. Night of the 23rd, last part of the night, the moon was 3 cubits below η Tauri; haze [...]

o 17'17'

[sin] i-ṣa ana NIM DIB GE₆ 26 ina ZALAG₂ sin e MAŠ.MAŠ-ša₂-SIPA 3 KUŠ₃ sin [...]

(o 17') [the moon] having passed a little to the east. Night of the 26th, last part of the night, the moon was 3 cubits above γ Geminorum, the moo[n ...]

o 18'18'

[x] 4(BAN₂) 5 qa EN 14 5(BAN₂) EN 20 5(BAN₂) 1 1/2 qa EN 24 5(BAN₂) EN TIL ITU [...]

(o 18') [...] 4 sūtu 5 qa; until the 14th, 5 sūtu; until the 20th, 5 sūtu 1 1/2 qa; until the 24th, 5 sūtu; until the end of the mo[nth, ...]

o 19'19'

[x x] 5(BAN₂)? 4 qa 4-ʾu EN 28 5(BAN₂) 2 1/2 qa 4- 29 30 5(BAN₂) [...]

(o 19') [...] 5? sūtu 4 qa one-fourth; until the 28th, 5 sūtu 2 1/2 qa one-fourth; the 29th (and) 30th, 5 sūtu [...]

o 20'20'

[SIG₂.ḪI..A n] MA.NA i-nu-šu₂ MUL₂.BABBAR ina ABSIN dele-bat ina ALLA in 23 dele-bat A [KUR ...]

(o 20') [wool, nn] minas. At that time, Jupiter was in Virgo; Venus was in Cancer; on the 23rd, Venus [reached] Leo [...]

o 21'21'

[x x x] ITU BI mmi-it-ra-a-ṭu LU₂.GAL.GAL u₂-qa [...]

(o 21') [...] That month, Miṭratu, the chief of troops [...]

o 22'22'

[...] ERIN₂.MEŠ-šu₂ ina ID₂.MEŠ u EDIN? [...]

(o 22') [...] his troops to the rivers and the steppe? [...]

o 23'23'

[...] URU.se-lu-ke-ʾa-[a ...]

(o 23') [...] Seleucia [...]

Reverse
r 1r 1

[ITU.ŠU 1 n] na-su KUR₄ a-kam₂ muš sin [e] dele-bat 1 KUŠ₃ sin 1 KUŠ₃ [... GE₆ 3]

(r 1) [Month IV, the 1st (of which followed the 30th of the preceding month),] sunset to moonset: [nn°]; it was bright, measured (despite) mist; the moon was 1 cubit [above] Venus, the moon being 1 cubit [... Night of the 3rd,]

r 22

[sin] e GIR₃-ar₂-ša₂-A 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin [n] KUŠ₃ ana ŠU₂ LAL 3 [... GE₆ 5 SAG GE₆ sin]

(r 2) [the moon was] 1 1/2 cubits above β Virginis, the moon being [nn] cubits back to the west. The 3rd, [... Night of the 5th, beginning of the night, the moon was]

r 33

[ina IGI] SA₄-ša₂-ABSIN 2 KUŠ₃ sin 3 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM 5 [... GE₆ 8 SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI]

(r 3) 2 cubits [in front of] α Virginis, the moon being 3 1/2 cubits high to the north. The 5th, [... Night of the 8th, beginning of the night, the moon was]

r 44

[MUL₂-e]-ša₂-SAG-GIR₂.TAB 2 1/2 KUŠ₃ sin 1 1/2 KUŠ₃ ana SI NIM [...]

(r 4) 2 1/2 cubits [in front of β] Scorpii, the moon being 1 1/2 cubits high to the north [...]

r 55

[x x] ŠAR₂ GIN ki ŠU₂ šamaš₂ [a]-kam₂ dan-nu AN ŠU₂-im in 9 [MUL₂.KAK.BAN IGI ...]

(r 5) [...] gusty [... wind] blew; at sunset, dense mist covered the sky. Around the 9th, [Sirius’ first appearance ...]

r 66

[la]-pan₃ ḫi-il u a-[kam₂] NU IGI SI GIN GE₆ 11 11 SI [... GE₆ 14]

(r 6) because of haze and mist I did not see it; the north wind blew. Night of the 11th (and) the 11th, the north wind [... Night of the 14th,]

r 77

SAG GE₆ sin ina IGI MUL₂-ar₂-ša₂-SUḪUR-MAŠ₂ 2 KUŠ₃ sin [...]

(r 7) [beginn]ing of the night, the moon was 2 cubits in front of δ Capricorni, the moon being [...]

r 88

[x] SI ŠAR₂ GIN GE₆ 16 16 SI ŠAR₂ KALAG GIN GE₆ [... GE₆ 18 ina ZALAG₂ sin SIG MUL₂-KUR-ša₂-DUR-(nu-nu)]

(r 8) [...] a gusty north wind blew. Night of the 16th (and) the 16th, a strong gusty north wind blew. Night [... Night of the 18th, last part of the night, the moon was]

r 99

[nu nu] 5 KUŠ₃ sin i-ṣa ana NIM DIB 18 SI ŠAR₂ GIN [...]

(r 9) 5 cubits [below η Piscium], the moon having passed a little to the east. The 18th, a gusty north wind blew [...]

r 1010

[x] SI GIN GE₆ 21 ina ZALAG₂ sin e is-le₁₀ [n n ... GE₆ 23 ina ZALAG₂]

(r 10) [The xth,] the north wind blew. Night of the 21st, last part of the night, the moon was [...] above α Tauri [... Night of the 23rd, last part of the night,]

r 1111

[sin] SIG MUL₂-IGI-ša₂-še-pit₂-MAŠ.MAŠ 4 SI x [... GE₆ 25 ...]

(r 11) [the moon was] 4 fingers below η Geminorum ... [... Night of the 25th, ...]

r 1212

[x] DIB? ina ZALAG₂ sin ar₂ MAŠ.MAŠ-ar₂ 2 KUŠ₃ sin 1+[x KUŠ₃ ana ULU₃ SIG ...]

(r 12) [...] ...; last part of the night, the moon was 2 cubits behind β Geminorum, the moon being 1+[x cubits low to the south ...]

r 1313

[x] 4(BAN₂) 4 1/2 qa 4- TA 8 EN [...]

(r 13) [...] 4 sūtu 4 1/2 qa one-fourth; from the 8th un[til ...]

r 1414

5(BAN₂)? 3 qa kas₃-si-i [n] GUR [...]

(r 14) 5? sūtu 3 qa; mustard, [nn] kurru [...]

r 1515

[GU₄].UD ABSIN KUR GENNA ina A in [...]

(r 15) [Mer]cury reached Virgo; Saturn was in Leo; on [...]

r 1616

[a]-ḫu-ul-la-a ša₂ ID₂ [...]

(r 16) on the other side of the river [...]

r 1717

[x] x U₄ 10.KAM₂ mmi-it-ra-[a-ṭu ...]

(r 17) [...] the 10th, Miṭra[tu ...]

r 1818

[x x] ki ina LU₂.ERIN₂-ni MAḪ-tu₂ ana URU.[x ...]

(r 18) [...] with many troops to the city of [...]

r 1919

[x] x u₂ mmi-it-ra-a-ṭu [...]

(r 19) [...] ... Miṭra[tu ...]

r 2020

[x x] x gi-lit-tu₂ KA₂.GAL.MEŠ [...]

(r 20) [...] fear the city gates [...]

r 2121

[...] x x [...]

(r 21) [...] ... [...]

Bottom
b.e. 1b.e. 1

EN.NUN ša₂ gi-[ne₂-e ...]

(b.e. 1) Dia[ry ...]