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AchHist 15, 037

  • CDLI: P521530
  • Prosobab: 581
  • Collection: British Museum, London, UK
  • Collection no.: BM 082615
  • Accession no.: 1894-06-11, 0009
  • Primary publication: AchHist 15, 037

Provenance

  • Provenience: Borsippa (mod. Birs Nimrud) (Pleiades ID: 893964)

Object Details

  • Object type: tablet
  • Material: clay

Text Details

  • Category: 1. Brewers
  • Archive: Ilia A
  • Language: Akkadian
  • Genre: Administrative
  • Subgenre: Account of prebendary payments
  • Period: Achaemenid
  • Date of writing: --.--.--.--
  • Date remarks: ca. Darius1 19
  • Place of writing: unknown

Views

AchHist 15, 037 [Account of prebendary payments][via borsippa]

Obverse
obverse
11

maš-šar-tu₂ MU 18-KAM1

(1) maššartu of the 18th year (of Darius), (for) tilimtu offerings, tardennu offerings, (and) the temple of Mār-bīti, of the entire year (?), of Marduk-šumu-ibni/Šulā/Ilia:

22

ti-lim-du₃-MEŠ tar-din-nu E₂ dA-E₂ ša₂ kal-li2

33

ša₂ mdAMAR.UTU-MU-ib-ni DUMU-šu₂ ša₂ mšu-la-a DUMU mDINGIR-ia₂


44

3 u₄-mu ti-lim-du₃-MEŠ ša₂ itiGU₄

(4) 3 days tilimtu of month II: day 24, 25, 26 3 days tilimtu of month IV: days 01, 02, 20 2 days tardennu of month III: days 14, 15 4 days tardennu of month IV: 11, 12, 13, 14 1 kannu of the temple of Mār-bīti of month III, from day 16 In total: 21½ manû dates

55

UD 24-KAM UD 25-KAM UD 26-KAM

66

3 u₄-mu ti-lim-du₃-MEŠ ša₂ itiŠU

77

UD 1 UD 2 UD 20-KAM

88

2 u₄-mu tar-din-nu ša₂ itiSIG₄ UD 14 UD 15-KAM

99

4 u₄-mu tar-din-nu ša₂ itiŠU UD 11 UD 12 UD 13 UD 14-KAM

1010

1 kan-nu E₂ dA-E₂ itiSIG₄ TA UD 16-KAM

1111

[ŠU].NIGIN 21 1/2 ma-nu-u₂ ZU₂.LUM.MA


1212

[2] u₄-mu ti-lim-du₃-MEŠ itiNE UD 3 UD 5-KAM

(12) [2] days tilimtu, month V: days 03, 05 [2] days tilimtu, month VII: days 15, 16 [2] days tardennu, month V: days 20?, 21 [x days tar]dennu, month [VII]: days 20, 20+x, [...] ($(some lines missing)$) In total: [x] manû [+ x?] dates

1313

[2 u₄]-mu ti-lim-du₃-MEŠ itiDU₆ UD 15 UD 16-KAM

1414

[2 u₄-mu tar]-din-nu ša₂ itiNE UD 20? UD 21-[KAM]3

1515

[x u₄-mu tar]-din-nu ša₂ iti[DU₆] UD 20 UD 20+[...]

rest of obverse broken off, some lines missing
reverse
beginning of reverse broken off and traces of 5 lines illegible
6'6'

ŠU.[NIGIN] [x x] ma-nu-u₂ [o?] [ZU₂].LUM.MA


7'7'

maš-[šar-tu₂] MU 19-KAM

(7') maššartu of year 19 (of Darius):
[3 days tilimt]u of month II: day 24, 25, 26 [3 days tilimt]u of month IV: days 01, 02, 20 1 day tardennu of month II: day 25 [2] days tardennu of month III: days 14, 15 4 days tardennu of month IV: 11, 12, 13, 14 1 kannu of the temple of Mār-bīti of month III from day 16 In total: 20½ manû dates

8'8'

[3 u₄-mu ti-lim]-du₃-MEŠ itiGU₄ <<U>> UD 24 UD 25 UD 26-KAM

9'9'

[3 u₄-mu ti-lim]-du₃-MEŠ itiŠU UD 1 UD 2 UD 20-KAM 1 u₄-mu tar-din-nu

10'10'

[2] u₄-mu tar-din-nu iti[GU₄] UD 14 UD 15-KAM
itiGU₄ UD 25-KAM

11'11'

4 u₄-mu tar-din-nu itiŠU UD 11 UD 12 UD 13 UD 14-KAM

12'12'

1 kan-nu E₂ dA-E₂ itiGU₄ TA UD 16-KAM

13'13'

ŠU.NIGIN 20 1/2 ma-nu-u₂ ZU₂.LUM.MA


14'14'

ŠU.NIGIN 2 ki-ṣir 14 ma-nu-u₂ 4 SILA₃ ZU₂.LUM.MA

(14') Grand total: 2 kiṣru 14 manû and 4 dates. Not including 16 days maštītu and kapru offerings, 8 manû (dates) of Sutītu.

15'15'

16 u₄-mu maš-ti-ti u₃ kap-ri

16'16'

8 ma-nu-u₂ ša₂ dsu-ti-ti e-lat

1This line is written on the edge of the upper side and obverse of the tablet.

2How should we understand the enumeration in the heading of AchHist 15, 37? Are we dealing with tardennu and tilimtu offerings at the temple of Mār-bīti, or with tardennu offerings, tilimtu offerings, and (offerings at) the temple of Mār-bīti? Although this second interpretation seems strained at first sight, I would argue that it is the correct one. First, AchHist 15, 37 would be the only surviving source to speak of regular beer offerings for Mār-bīti. Although not impossible, this is unlikely. As explained in AchHist 15, §4.3, only Nabû enjoyed a daily diet of kapru, maštītu, tardennu, and tilimtu, marking his position at the top of the sacrificial hierarchy in Ezida. Second, several offerings mentioned in AchHist 15, 37 came into Marduk-šumu-ibni’s possession through the estate of his deceased relative Nabû-kuṣuršu. The property deed (AchHist 15, 21 and dupl.) follows the usual order of beer offerings, beginning with kapru, maštītu, tilimtu and tardennu, and then proceeding with festive offerings to minor deities. In the first part of the list, we find references to the tardennu of 14-15/III and to the tilimtu of 03 and 05/V, offerings that are also mentioned in lines 8 and 12 of AchHist 15, 37. While AchHist 15, 21 does not say explicitly that these offerings were meant for Nabû, it can hardly be any different as Nabû-kuṣuršu’s prebend was summarized as a prebend in “Ezida, temple of Nabû, and the small sanctuaries of Borsippa,” with this last category clearly applying to the festive offerings to minor deities listed after the four main types. The same kind of evidence is given by AchHist 15, 33 which lists the tilimtu in month II, days 24, 25, 26 (cf. AchHist 15, 37: 8') as a “prebend in Ezida.” Third, one of the offerings in AchHist 15, 37 is explicitly identified as honoring Mār-bīti (kannu, in lines 10 and 12'), which would be unnecessary if the entire list pertained to this god. Moreover, the kannu offerings of the temple of Mār-bīti are also mentioned in AchHist 15, 21, which shows that this was a special honor reserved for this particular god. kal-li is probably a mistake for kalšat-ti.

320? over erasure


Adapted from Caroline Waerzeggers, The Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives (Achaemenid History 15), 2010. The lemmatization of this text has been completed by Ellie Bennett. The lemmatization of the text corpus was started by Bastian Still and Caroline Waerzeggers as part of the ERC Starting Grant project BABYLON and completed by Tero Alstola, Ellie Bennett, Céline Debourse, Julia Giessler, and Evelien Vanderstraeten as part of the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Ancient Near Eastern Empires. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/borsippa/P521530.

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