Names

  • Esagil Tablet

Numbers

  • Q007970

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Details

  • First Millennium
  • unclear provenience
  • Metrological
  • Temple Measurements

Esagil Tablet

Obverse
00

ina a-mat d60 u an-tum liš-lim

“By the command of Anu and Antu, may it be well!”

11

é-sag-íl KISAL.MAḪ 1 IKU ma-da-as-su UBU.IKU mim-da-a-ti

Esagil, Kisalmaḫ: 1 ikû is its area; ½ ikû: the area of

22

KISAL diš₈-tár u dza-ba₄-ba₄ 2 SAR ù 1/2 SAR KISAL.MAḪ UGU 1 IKU GAL-bi

the Court of Ištar and Zababa. Extend Kisalm[aḫ more] than 1 ikû by 2 ½ mušaru:

33

a-za-mu-ú šá ub-šu-ukkin-na 2 SAR ù 1/2 SAR KISAL BÀN.DA UGU UBU.IKU

the outer corner of Ubšukkinna. Extend the Court (of Ištar and Zababa) less than ½ ikû by 2 ½ mušaru:

44

GAL-bi : su-ḫa-tum šá i-na DA GIŠ.IG ar-ka-bi-in-ni áš-šú ÚS SAG AŠA₅

the recessed doorway which is near the arkabinnu-door. Because you are not experienced with

55

ZU-ú 11.33.30 ÚS KISAL.MAḪ 9 SAG KISAL.MAḪ 11.33.30 A. 9

length, breadth and area: 11 + 23/60 + 20/3600 is the length of Kisalmaḫ; 9 is the breadth of Kisalmaḫ; 11 + 23/60 + 20/3600 x 9 =

66

102.30 : 102.30 A. 0.18 : 30.45 MU 30.45 ZU-ú 1 IKU

102 + 30/60; 102 + 30/60 x 18/60 = 30 + 45/60. Because you are not experienced with 30 + 45/60:

77

2 SAR 1/2 SAR ŠE.NUMUN ina 1.KÙŠ GAL-tum ÁG.MEŠ KISAL.MAḪ

it is an acreage of 1 ikû and 2 ½ mušaru by the large cubit, the area of Kisalmaḫ.


88

10.33.20 ÚS KISAL diš₈-tár u dza-ba₄-ba₄ 4.30 SAG KISAL diš₈-tár u dza-ba₄-ba₄

10 + 33/60 + 20/3600 is the length of the Court of Ištar and Zababa; 4 + 30/60 is the breadth of the Court of Ištar and Zababa:

99

10.33.20 A. 4.30 : 47.30 A. 0.18 : 14.15 ki-i 14.15

10 + 33/60 + 20/3600 x 4 + 30/60 = 47 + 30/60; 47 + 30/60 x 18/60 = 14 + 15/60.

1010

ZU-ú 40 SAR 7 1/2 SAR ŠE.NUMUN i-na 1.KÙŠ GAL-tum mim-da-a-ti KISAL [BÀN.DA]

Because you are not experienced with 14 + 15/60: it is an acreage of 47 ½ mušaru by the large cubit, the area of the Cour[t (of Ištar and Zababa)].


1111

ŠU.NIGIN 1 IKU UBU.IKU* ŠE.NUMUN i-na 1.KÙŠ A.-e ki-mir-ti KISAL.[MEŠ]

In total: an acreage of 1 ½ ikû by the arû-cubit, the total (area) of both court[yards],

1212

ki-lal-la-an NIGIN-ti -maḫ -dutu-è-a -gal -dlamma-ra-[bi]

the precinct of Kamaḫ, Kautuea, Kagal, Kalammaar[abi],

1313

-ḫé-gal -u₆-de-babbar-ra 6 .MEŠ -reb a-na DINGIR

Kaḫegal and Kaudebabbar, the six entrance gates to the go[d],

1414

šá ana KI.DU.DU É.KUR i-ta-a-ti ub-šu-ukkin-na TAG₄.TAG₄-e é-sag-íl

which open alongside Ubšukkinna for the rites of the temple. Esagi[l]

1515

ù NIGIN-ti -sikil-le la ŠID.MEŠ

and the precinct of Kasikilla are not count[ed].


1616

mim-da-a-ti ki-gal-li é-te-me-en-an-ki ÚS ù SAG a-na IGI.DU₈.[A.ZU]

The dimensions of the base of Etemenanki, length and breadth, for [you to] determine:

1717

60-šu.60-šu.60-šu ÚS 60-šu.60-šu.60-šu SAG ina 1.KÙŠ as₄-lum NÍG.KA₉-šú a-na ŠÁR.ŠÁR 3 [A. 3]

3 ṣuppān the length, 3 ṣuppān the breadth by the aslu-cubit. (For you) to calculate their product: 3 [x 3] =

1818

9 : 9 A. 2 : 18 ki-i 18 ZU-ú 3 BARIGA ŠE.NUMUN i-na 1.KÙŠ TUR-[ti]

9 (ṣuppān²); 9 x 2 = 18 (sūtu). If you are not experienced with 18 (sūtu): it is an acreage of 3 pānu by the sm[all] cubit,

1919

ki-gal-li é-te-me-en-an-ki SUKUD ki-i KA ÚS [u SAG]

the base of Etemenanki. Height is proportioned to length [and breadth].


2020

ša-ni- ÁG.MEŠ KI.GAL é-te-me-en-an-ki ÚS ù SAG a-na a-ma-ri-[ka]

Otherwise, the dimensions of the base of Etemenanki, length and breadth, for [you] to determine:

2121

[10 NINDA] ÚS 10 NINDA SAG i-na 1.KÙŠ A.-e NÍG.KA₉-šú a-na šu-ta-bu-[li]

[10 nindanu the len]gth, 10 nindanu the breadth by the arû-cubit. (For you) to calcul[ate] their product:

2222

[10 A. 10 :] 100 : 100 A. 0.18 : 30 MU 30 ZU-ú 30 1 IKU BANEŠ ŠE.[NUMUN]

[10 x 10 =] 100; 100 x 18/60 = 30. Because you are not experienced with 30: it is an a[creage] of 30, (where) 1 ikû equals 1 ṣimdu,

2323

[i-na 1.KÙŠ] GAL-tum ki-gal-li é-te-me-en-an-ki ÚS SAG ù SUKUD

[by the] large [cubit], the base of Etemenanki. Length, breadth and h[eight]

2424

[i-na 1].KÙŠ A.-e 10 NINDA.TA..ÀM mit-ḫu-ru

are equal[ly] 10 nindanu each [by the] arû-[cub]it.


2525

[mim-da]-a-ti <<U>> 6 pa-pa-ḫa-a-ni šá nu-ḫar MU.NE É IM.KUR.RA pa-paḫ DINGIR

[The dimen]sions of the six cellae which constitute the ziggurat-temple. The eastern rooms - the cella of the g[od]:

2626

2 ÚS 0.40 SAG qan-ni a-na qan-ni pa-pa-ḫa-a-ni

2 (nindanu ) [the len]gth, 40/60 the breadth; the bordering/edging(?) cel[la]e

2727

šá dAG u dtaš-me-tum 0.45.ÀM ÚS 0.40.ÀM SAG

of Nabû and Tašmētum: (each) 45/60 the length, 45/60 breadth.

2828

2-ta É.MEŠ šá IM.SI. šá dé-a u dnusku É dé-a 1.25 ÚS

The two northern rooms (the chapels) of Ea and Nuska: the chapel of Ea: 1 + 25/60 the length,

2929

0.30 SAG É dnusku 0.35 ÚS 0.35 SAG É šá IM.U₁₈.LU É da-nim u dEN.LÍL

30/60 the breadth; the chapel of Nuska: 35/60 the length, 35/60 the breadth. The southern room - the chapel of Anu and Enlil:

3030

1.10 ÚS 0.30 SAG É šá IM.MAR.TU tu-ʾu-um ù É sim-mil-ti

1 + 10/60 the length, 30/60 the breadth. The western rooms the double room and the staircase

3131

ina ku-tal-li-šú pa-ni -a-nu-ú É GIŠ. 2.5 ÚS 0.30 SAG

behind it: the outer front the bedroom: 2 + 5/60 the length, 30/60 the breadth;

3232

pa-ni É-a-nu-ú 1.40 ÚS 0.20 SAG É sim-mil-ti ki-i pi-i-šú-nu-ma ÚS

the inner front: 1 + 40/60 the length, 20/60 the breadth; the staircase: length and breadth in accordance with their proportions.

3333

u SAG KISAL 1.40 ÚS 1.5 SAG KISAL ṣu-ul-lul

The courtyard: 1 + 40/60 the length, 20/60 the breadth. The courtyard is roo[fe]d.

3434

GIŠ. 9 KÙŠ ÚS 4 KÙŠ SAG GIŠ. u GIŠ.GU.ZA tar-ṣu ù GIŠ.SAG.KUL.ME la-mu GIŠ. 2-ta

The bed: 9 cubits the length, 4 cubits the breadth. The bed and the throne are opposite and ringed with circles(?). A second bed

3535

[ina] KISAL na-da-a-ti dUTU.È IM.U₁₈.LU dUTU.ŠÚ.A IM.SI.

is located [in] the courtyard. Gate of the Sunrise, South Gate, Gate of the Sunset, North Gate.

3636

mim-da-a-ti ÚS SAG u SUKUD <ḫe-pi>eš₄-ši-tinu-ḫar TIN.TIR.KI MU.NE

[The d]imensions length, breadth and height of the temple whose name is the Ziggurat-temple of Babylon:


3737

15 NINDA ÚS 15 NINDA SAG 2 1/2 NINDA SUKUD IM..A KI.TA-ú

15 nindanu the length, 15 nindanu the breadth, 5 ½ nindanu the height: the lower brickwork;

3838

13 NINDA ÚS 13 NINDA SAG 3 NINDA SUKUD rik-bi 2-ú

13 nindanu the length, 13 nindanu the breadth, 3 nindanu the height: the second storey;

3939

10 NINDA ÚS 10 NINDA SAG 1 NINDA SUKUD U₅ 3-šú

10 nindanu the length, 10 nindanu the breadth, 1 nindanu the height: the third storey;

4040

8 1/2 NINDA ÚS 8 1/2 NINDA SAG 1 NINDA SUKUD U₅ 4-ú

8 ½ nindanu the length, 8 ½ nindanu the breadth, 1 nindanu the height: the fourth storey;

4141

7 NINDA ÚS 7 NINDA SAG 1 NINDA SUKUD U₅ 5-šú <5 1/2 NINDA ÚS 5 1/2 NINDA SAG 1 NINDA SUKUD U₅ 6-šú>

7 nindanu the length, 7 nindanu the breadth, 1 nindanu the height: the fifth storey; <5 ½ nindanu the length, 5 ½ nindanu the breadth, 1 nindanu the height: the sixth (storey;>

4242

4 NINDA ÚS 3 1/2 NINDA SAL-kàs SAG 2 1/2 NINDA SUKUD SAG×MI AN.TA <U₅> 7-ú šá-ḫu-ru

4 nindanu the length, 3 ¾ nindanu the breadth, 2 ½ nindanu the height: the upper sanctum, the seventh storey and the shrine on the summit.

(colophon)
4343

ZU-a ZU-a li₆-kal-lim ZU-ú IGI an KA DUB GABA.RI bar-sip.KI

May the initiate instruct the initiate! The uninitiate must not see! In accordance with the text of a duplicate tablet in Borsippa,

4444

SAR-ma up-puš₄ ù ba-ri

written, copied and checked.


45a45a

18 mu-šar 1 NINDA 3 SÌLA ú 20-ú šá NINDA:

18 mušaru, 1 nindanu, 3 and 20 of nindanu:

45b45b

50 mu-šar

ú-buUBU!

1 BÁN 3 qa

50 mušaru = 1 ubû = 1 sūtu 3

46a46a

2 UBU

i-ki1.IKU

BANEŠ :

2 ubû = 1 ikû = 1 ṣimdu

46b46b

6

ÈŠE.IKU-eb-lu

3 BARIGA

6 ikû = 1 eblu = 1 pānu

47a47a

3 ÈŠE

bu-ruBÙR!

1 GUR 4 BARIGA :

6 eblu = 1 būru = 1 kurru 4 pānu

47b47b

60 BÙR!

šá-a-riŠÁR

1 ME 8 GUR

60 būru = 1 šāru = 108 kurru


4848

DUB md60-EN-šú-nu DUMU šá md60-TIN-su-E A mŠEŠ-ʾ-ú- TIR.AN.NA.KI-ú

Tablet of Anu-bēlšunu, son of Anu-balāssu-iqbi, descendant of Ahi’ūtu of Uruk.

4949

ŠU md60-EN-šú-nu DUMU šá mni-din-tu₄-d60 A md30-TI-ÉR UNUG.KI ITI.GÁN U₄ 26.KAM

Ha[nd] of Anu-bēlšunu, son of Nidintu-Ani, descendant of Sîn-leqe-unninnī. Uruk, 26th of Kislīmu,

5050

MU 83.KAM msi-lu-ku LUGAL

year 83, King Seleucus.


Adapted from A.R. George, Babylonian Topographical Texts (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 40), 1992. Translated and lemmatized by Giulia Lentini, 2019-2020, as part of the LMU-Munich-based project Living Among Ruins (directed by Karen Radner and Jamie Novotny), which is funded by the Gerda Henkel Stiftung as part of the Lost Cities program (coordinated by Martin Zimmermann and Andreas Beyer). Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/btto/Q007970/.

Debugging Information

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