Names

  • KAR 228

Numbers

View

Details

  • Neo-Assyrian
  • Assur (mod. Qalat Sherqat)

KAR 228[via caspo]

Obverse
11

[EN₂ dUTU] 2(u)!() ANe KIti₃ EN AN.TA-MEŠ KI.TA-MEŠ

[Incantation: O Shamash], king of the heavens (and) earth, lord of the upper (and) lower regions,

22

[ba-lu]-uk-ka EN ul i-da-an di-nu

[Without] you, O lord, judgments are not given,

33

.BAR ḫab-li u ḫa-bil₂-ti ul ip-pa-ra-as

The case of the wronged man and wronged woman is not adjudicated.

44

[(x)] x? LU₂.UŠ₂ u LU₂.TI ka-sa-a DUḪ ina ŠU-MIN-ka-ma1

[. . .] the dead and the living, releasing the bound (is) in your hands.

55

ina u₄-me an-ne₂-e GUBza-ma še-me tas-li-ti

On this day, stand and hear my prayer,

66

mu-gur₂ su-up-pi-ia₅ ṣi-bit ma-mit

Accept my supplication (regarding) the seizure of an oath

77

u ṣi-bit tu-li-ia ša₂ ru-u-a2

And the grasping of my chest (i.e., a kind of oath), which my friend,

88

it-ba!(URU-)ri iṣ!?-ba!-tu₂! lu ŠU-MIN-su IL₂a3

My colleague has done, whether he lifted his hands,

99

[lu] ina KA-šu₂ u₂-ṣa-a lu ŠEŠ lu-u NIN₉

[Or] it came forth from his mouth, whether brother or sister,

1010

lu LU₂.IR₃ lu GEME₂ lu IM.RI.A IM.RI.A IM.RI.A

Or male slave, or female slave, or family, kith, (or) kin,

1111

lu ZUu lu la ZUu ina u₄-me an-ni-i

Whether someone known or someone unknown (did it), on this day

1212

lib₃-bi DINGIRti-ka lip-pa-aš₂-ra lib₃-bi DINGIR-MU

May the heart of your divinity be appeased. May the heart of my (personal) god

1313

u d1(u) 5(diš)-MU BUR₂ir ana-ku mu₂-pa-qa-ana-1(u) 5(diš)-a-ti4

And my (personal) goddess be appeased. I (am) Upaqqa-ana-ištarati.

1414

ana ḪUL ṣi-bit tu-li-ia₅ ša₂ ana KUR₂ ina KUR5

On account of the evil of the grasping of my chest that {to change when complete},

1515

ina tu-li-ia₅ DAB-an-ni6

has seized me in my chest,

1616

an-ḫu dal-pu na-as-su! ḫab-lu šag-šu₂7

(I am ?) a weary, sleepless, wretched, wronged, (and) oppressed (man),

1717

ša DINGIR-šu₂ d1(u) 5(diš)-šu₂ KI-šu₂ ze-nu-u re-me₂-na-ta

Whose (personal) god (and personal) goddess (is) angry with him. You are merciful!

1818

ga-mi-la-ta <<⸢KI?-ka?>> e-ma DUku la ma-gir8

You are sparing. <<with you>> Wherever I go, it is disagreeable.

1919

ina E₂ ṣal-tu₂ ina SILA pu-uḫ₂-pu-ḫu-u šak-na

In (my) house strife (and) in the street contention beset me.

2020

UGU IGI.LA₂-MU mar-ṣa-ku ur-ra u GE₆ na-za-qu

To those who look upon me I am displeasing. Night and day worry

2121

šak-na-ma -MEŠni ḫu-uṣ GAZ lib₃-bi

besets me and constantly pursues me. Depression

2222

KI-ia rak-su-ma NU DUḪru ina u₄-me an-ne₂-[e]

is attached to me and will not let go. On thi[s] day,

2323

EN 7(diš)-šu₂ u 7(diš)-šu₂ lu-u BUR₂ir lu-u DUḪ[ir]

up to seven and seven times (i.e., completely), may it be released, may it be resolv[ed].

2424

an-nu-u NU bu-un-na-ni-šu₂ ša₂ m[x x x (x)]9

This (is) the image of [someone's] visage.

blank or indented line
Edge
e. 1e. 1

x ZI.ZI-a [...]10

. . . constantly arose against me [. . .],

Reverse
r 1r 1

lu ina KA-šu₂ u₂-ṣa-a [...]11

Or it came forth from his (own) mouth [. . .]

r 22

lu-u ša u₂-qal-li-[lu ...]

Or one who held (him?) in contem[pt . . .]

r 33

aḫ-ṭu-u u₂-qal-li-[lu ...]

I neglected, I held in contem[pt . . .]

r 44

EN 7(diš)-šu₂ u 7(diš)-šu₂ lu [BUR₂]ir lu-u DUḪ[ir]

up to seven and seven times (i.e., completely) may it [be released], may it be resolv[ed].

r 55

am-si ŠU-MIN-ia u tu-li-ia ana UGU-[šu₂]12

I washed my hands and my chest. On [its] head

r 66

u <<u>> la-ni-šu₂ aš₂-pu-uk ep-še-te-e-[šu]13

and its frame I poured (the water). May [its] deeds

r 77

ana UGU-šu₂ u la-ni-šu₂ lil-li-ku

be turned back on (lit. go) its head and its frame.

r 88

ana-ku lu-ub-bi-ib lu-uz-ku

May I be pure; may I be clean.

r 99

ḪUL-MEŠ-MU lip-pa-aš₂-ru-ni EN dUTU

May the evils (affecting) me be released, O lord Shamash.

r 1010

EN U₄ TI.LAku da₃-li₂-li₂-ka lud-lul

On the day I am restored, I will sing your praises

r 1111

a-na UN-MEŠ DAGAL-MEŠ

to the far-flung peoples!


r 1212

KA.INIM.<MA> ŠU.IL₂.LA₂-KAM₂ ṣi-bit UBUR14

It is the wording of a lifted-hand prayer for the seizure of the chest.

r 1313

ša mu-na-at-ti15

at the time of awakening (or while awake).


r 1414

DU₃.DU₃-BI 7(diš) NINDA! se-e-bi ZI₃? x [7(diš) NINDA] x-ZA-te16

Its ritual: You place (see line 16) seven loaves of sepu-bread . . . , [seven loaves] of . . .

r 1515

NINDA.I₃.DE₂.A 7(diš) NINDA til?-pa?-[na-a-te 7(diš) NINDA ka-ma]-na-a-te17

(made of) mersu, seven loaves of bowl-[bread(?), seven swe]et [loaves],

r 1616

NINDA ka-man zi-zu? [...] ina IGI dUTU GARan18

(and) a sweet loaf of emmer [. . .] in front of Shamash.

r 1717

NIG₂.NA ŠIM.[LI GARan ...] x BALqi₂

[You set up] a censer of juni[per]. You libate [. . .] . .

r 1818

x [...] ŠU-MIN [(x) šum₄-ma NITA NU] NITA? šum₄-ma MUNUS NU MUNUS19

[. . .] hands. [If (it is) a man, the image of a man], if a woman, the image of a woman

r 1919

[...] DU₃?- NU [...]-ša₂? TUŠ-šu₂20

[. . .] you make. You place (lit. make sit) the image . . . [. . .].

r 2020

[ka-a]-a-na ŠU-MIN-šu₂ u tu-li-šu₂ ina I₃+GIŠ LUḪsi

[Consta]ntly you wash his hands and his chest with oil.

r 2121

ana SAG.DU-šu₂ [...] DUBak

At his head [. . .] you pile up / pour out.

r 2222

[ṣi-bit ma-mit u] tu?-li?-[i] KUDis ḪUL-šu₂ DUḪir21

[The siezure of an oath and] the chest will be removed. Its evil will be released.


(rest of reverse blank)

1We expect something like muš-te-šir, "who administers justice to," at the head of the line but there is no room for it. Perhaps SI.SA₂? Ebeling restores an invocation of Shamash, {d}UTU (1955: 144).

2For the action in this line, see CAD Ṣ, 165-166.

3Several signs look to be written over a poorly executed erasure.

4The personal name determinative is missing in Ebeling's copy. The 15 looks like 14/KU₃ in Ebeling's copy. See the collation notes in Mayer 2008: 104 (reference via eBL). For such personal names, see CAD P, 513.

5I am not sure what to do with ana KUR₂ ina KUR in this line. I wonder if the phrase is a scribal usage to mark something like "to change when complete" (ana nakāri ina kašādi) because it does not fit the context well and the next line seems to have been squeezed into the text. Ebeling attempts to fit it into the context (1955: 147), "(dessen) der, indem er in Feindschaft sich nahte."

6The script is much smaller in this line, which is also slightly indented.

7After the identification of evil, we expect the stock phrase of first person predicatives, pal-ha-ku-ma ad-rak u šu-ta-du-rak, "I am afraid, I am scared, and I am terrified," instead of the nominative adjectives that we have here. Compare, e.g., the text of Nabu 2, attested in LKA 40a (P413952), obv. 14-18.

8What is read as KI-ka here is a mistake. The scribe may have been thinking of language such as rēmu gimillu bašû ittīka, "mercy (and) favor belong to you," and wrote the wrong signs. Looking at the tablet, I wonder if the scribe wrote a couple of signs and then erased them incompletely. However we explain that matter, the two second person predicatives, one at the end of the last line and one at the head of the present one, seem out of place. (Note the duplicate lines in Sm.1155, obv. 9ˊ.) It seems to me that this scribe has made a bit of a mess in lines 14-20.

9Ebeling suggests reading/restoring the end of the line as follows: ana [pūhīya addinu], "(which) [I gave] as [my substitute]" (1955: 146). The above reading follows a suggestion in CAD B, 319. If there is a ritual transfer going on here, as suspected, then the name here would be different than the name in obv. 13. The vertical wedge taken here as the personal name determinative does not look to be the beginning of NENNI, as suggested on eBL. The obverse looks to have one line blank (or a significantly indented line) before the lower edge.

10Ebeling treated this line as part of the obverse and then indicated that the rest of the obverse is broken (see KAR 258 and Ebeling 1955: 146). This line, however, is written on the corner of the lower edge of the tablet. The line looks to parallel VAT 14035: 6ˊ (= KAL 4, no. 8 = P499668).

11The first sign in the line looks like a LU (compare the first sign of the following line). Ebeling's copy seems to suggest that he saw a broken ŠA (but I see no trace of the required Winkelhaken; compare the sign of the following line). Ebeling's transliteration gives both signs: lu ša (1955: 146), which perhaps mistakenly inscribes his own vacillation on the correct reading. Ebeling also indicates a single ruling below this line. But the faint line is more likely the scribe's guideline and not a section marker. Compare the single rulings indicated below.

12Maul and Strauß (2011: 37) have proposed reading NE, a logogram for fever (ummi) or fire (išāt), at the head of the line. I owe the reading am-si to CAD Š/1, 417, which makes better sense in context. Rinsing something with water over an item which is to receive a transfer is a common ritual act.

13Ebeling's copy indicates uncertainty about the reading of the first sign, though his transliteration confidently gives the reading u (1955: 146). It looks to me like the scribe mistakenly wrote the sign twice, u u.

14Ebeling's copy shows a ŠAR sign instead of ṢI; his transliteration indicates a scribal mistake here, ṣi(!)-bit (1955: 146). However, what is on the tablet looks to me more like a ṢI than a ŠAR.

15The word munattu indicates both the time of waking and the condition of being awake (CAD M/2, 200). For a recent discussion in light of secondary literature, see Lenzi 2023: 134.

16It looks to me like the scribe accidentally wrote the sign for 7 twice instead of 7 ŠA₂ = NINDA. Ebeling does not read the signs in question in the middle of the line (1955: 148). See CAD S, 227 for NINDA se-⸢e-pi⸣. The sign after KU/ZI₃/ŠE₃ could be a malformed EŠA, in which the scribe left out the A and ŠE element before simply writing NIR. If we read ZI₃.EŠA then we have a fine flour being specified as an ingredient of the bread. The final word is unclear to me. Ebeling (1955: 148) suggested reading ḫas-sa₃-te, translating "[7 Brote] der klugen (Frauen)(?)," but I have no idea what that is supposed to mean here.

17The reading before the break and the restoration follows Ebeling 1955: 148 (in essence), apparently affirmed in CAD T, 416. I cannot confirm the reading with the photographs I have of this area of the tablet. The surface before the break is extremely abraded.

18See CAD Z, 149 for the reading of the beginning of the line.

19I follow Ebeling's reconstruction tentatively (1955: 148); see differently, CAD Z, 111, which puts the image of the male in the next line. I think it is more likely that the text moves from male to female rather than the reverse.

20The material from which the image is made may be lost in the gap at the head of the line. Ebeling suggests the image is to be placed at the patient's head (1955: 148), specified in the second gap of the line.

21I follow Ebeling's restoration tentatively (1955: 148).

Debugging Information

Invocation

The pager was invoked as:

/home/oracc/bin/px web=1 proj=caspo pxid=P369192

Pager Status

The pager reported status as:

Internal Data Structure State (Isp *ip)

oracc=/home/oracc from=list data=dcat show=rcat project=caspo projdir=/home/oracc/caspo list_name=outlined.lst op_nlevels=0 dors=0 perm=12 zoom=3 page=1 psiz=25 srch=(null) glos=(null) item=P369192 item_replace=(null) bkmk=(null) ceid=xmd cemd=ccat lang=en xhmd=html part=(null) form=(null) what=pager wrap=(null) uimd=(null) pack=asis host=(null) aapi=rest host_path=(null) sig=(null) tmp_dir=(null) err=(null) errx=(null) pui=p4html.xml nowhat=0 force=0 olev=0 debug=0 hdr_done=1 noheader=0 pub_output=0 verbose=0 web=1 zlev=2 argc=4 referer=(null) tmpdir=(null)

struct isp_cache ip->cache

sys=/home/oracc/www/p4.d project=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/caspo sub=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst out=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/caspo/outlined.lst/12 list=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/list sort=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/12 csi=(null) tsv=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/12/pag.tsv max=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/12/max.tsv mol=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d/outlined.lst/12/zoom.mol pkey=(null) pgin=(null) page=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/caspo/outlined.lst/12/12-z3-p1.div zout=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/caspo/outlined.lst/12/12-z3.otl item=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/caspo/P369/P369192 prox=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/caspo/P369/P369192 meta=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/caspo/P369/P369192/meta.xml html=(null) ltab=(null) hilite=(null) pub=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d use=/home/oracc/caspo/02pub/p4.d txtindex=(null) t_sort=(null) t_tsv=(null) t_max=(null) t_mol=(null)

struct isp_config ip->default_cfg

leftmenu=1 select=0 sort_fields=period,provenience sort_labels=period,provenience head_template=1 2 3 cat_fields=designation,period,provenience cat_links=(null) cat_widths=33,33,33

struct isp_config ip->special_cfg

leftmenu=1 select=0 sort_fields=period,genre,provenience sort_labels=Time,Genre,Place head_template=1 2 3 cat_fields=designation,primary_publication,subgenre|genre,period,place|provenience cat_links=(null) cat_widths=auto,17,17,17,17

struct isp_glosdata ip->glosdata

dir=(null) web=(null) let=(null) lmax=(null) ent=(null) xis=(null) ltab=(null) lbase=(null) lpath=(null) ecpath=(null) emax=(null) ipath=(null)

struct isp_itemdata ip->itemdata

langs=en nlangs=1 xtflang=en lmem=(null) item=P369192 fullitem=(null) block=(null) proj=caspo htmd=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm html=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/caspo/P369/P369192/P369192.html dotted=(null) index=26 page=2 pindex=1 zoom=3 zpag=1 zindex=24 prev=P369106 next=P369214 tmax=(null) xmdxsl=/home/oracc/lib/scripts/p4-xmd-div.xsl bld=/home/oracc/www/p4.d/htm/caspo/P369/P369192/P369192.html hili=(null) not=0

struct isp_list_loc ip->lloc

type=www lang=(null) method=file key=(null) dbpath=(null) dbname=(null) path=/home/oracc/bld/caspo/lists/outlined.lst

struct isp_srchdata ip->srchdata

tmp=(null) bar=(null) count=0 gran=(null) list=(null) new=0 adhoc=0 zmax=54

Environment

HTTP environment variables:

CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT=/home/oracc/www
CONTEXT_PREFIX=
DOCUMENT_ROOT=/home/oracc/www
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
H2PUSH=on
H2_PUSH=on
H2_PUSHED=
H2_PUSHED_ON=
H2_STREAM_ID=3
H2_STREAM_TAG=2916376-8003-3
HTTP2=on
HTTPS=on
HTTP_ACCEPT=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=br,gzip
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=en-US,en;q=0.5
HTTP_HOST=oracc.museum.upenn.edu
HTTP_USER_AGENT=CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)
ORACC=/home/oracc
ORACC_BUILDS=/home/oracc
ORACC_HOME=/home/oracc
ORACC_HOST=oracc2.museum.upenn.edu
ORACC_MODE=multi
ORACC_USER=yes
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
PATH_INFO=/caspo/P369192
PATH_TRANSLATED=/home/oracc/www/cgi-bin/wx/caspo/P369192
QUERY_STRING=
REMOTE_ADDR=18.97.14.80
REMOTE_PORT=45248
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
REQUEST_SCHEME=https
REQUEST_URI=/caspo/P369192
SCRIPT_FILENAME=/home/oracc/www/cgi-bin/wx
SCRIPT_NAME=
SCRIPT_URI=https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/caspo/P369192
SCRIPT_URL=/caspo/P369192
SERVER_ADDR=130.91.81.246
SERVER_ADMIN=stinney@upenn.edu
SERVER_NAME=oracc.museum.upenn.edu
SERVER_PORT=443
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/2.0
SERVER_SIGNATURE=
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at oracc.museum.upenn.edu Port 443
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) SSL_TLS_SNI=oracc.museum.upenn.edu