KAR 228[via caspo]

Obverse
o 1o 1

[EN₂ dUTU] 2(u)!() ANe KIti₃ EN AN.TA-MEŠ KI.TA-MEŠ

[Incantation: O Shamash], king of the heavens (and) earth, lord of the upper (and) lower regions,

o 22

[ba-lu]-uk-ka EN ul i-da-an di-nu

[Without] you, O lord, judgments are not given,

o 33

.BAR ḫab-li u ḫa-bil₂-ti ul ip-pa-ra-as

The case of the wronged man and wronged woman is not adjudicated.

o 44

[d]UTU? LU₂.UŠ₂ <<u LU₂>> TI ka-sa-a DUḪ ina ŠU-MIN-ka-ma1

[O Shamash], bringing the dead back to life (and) releasing the bound (are) in your hands.

o 55

ina u₄-me an-ne₂-e GUBza-ma še-me tas-li-ti

On this day, stand and hear my prayer,

o 66

mu-gur₂ su-up-pi-ia₅ ṣi-bit ma-miti

Accept my supplication (regarding) the seizing of māmītu (i.e., the consequence of a broken oath)

o 77

u ṣi-bit tu-li-ia ša₂ ru-u-a2

And the seizing of my chest (i.e., an oath-making gesture), which my friend,

o 88

it-ba!(URU-)ri iṣ!-ba!-tu₂! lu ŠU-MIN-su IL₂a3

My colleague did (lit. siezed), whether he raised his hands against me,

o 99

[lu] ina KA-šu₂ u₂-ṣa-a lu ŠEŠ lu-u NIN₉

[Or] it came forth from his mouth, whether brother or sister,

o 1010

lu LU₂.IR₃ lu GEME₂ lu IM.RI.A IM.RI.A IM.RI.A

Or male slave, or female slave, or family, kith, (or) kin,

o 1111

lu ZUu lu la ZUu ina u₄-me an-ni-i

Whether someone known or someone unknown (did it), on this day

o 1212

lib₃-bi DINGIRti-ka lip-pa-aš₂-ra lib₃-bi DINGIR-MU

May the heart of your divinity be appeased. May the heart of my (personal) god

o 1313

u d1(u) 5(diš)-MU BUR₂ir ana-ku mu₂-pa-qa-ana-1(u) 5(diš)-a-ti4

And my (personal) goddess be appeased. I (am) Upāqa-ana-ištarāti.

o 1414

ana ḪUL ṣi-bit tu-li-ia ša₂ ana KUR₂ ina KUR5

On account of the evil of the seizing of my chest that {to change when complete},

o 1515

ina tu-li-ia₅ DAB-an-ni6

has seized me in my chest,

o 1616

<ana-ku> an-ḫu dal-pu na-as-su! ḫab-lu šag-šu₂7

<I> (am) a weary, sleepless, wretched, wronged, (and) oppressed (man),

o 1717

ša DINGIR-šu₂ d1(u) 5(diš)-šu₂ KI-šu₂ ze-nu-u re-me₂-na-ta

Whose (personal) god (and personal) goddess (are) angry with him. You are merciful!

o 1818

ga-mi-la-ta <<⸢KI?-ka?⸣>> e-ma DUku la ma-gir8

You are sparing. <<with you>> Wherever I go, it is disagreeable.

o 1919

ina E₂ ṣal-tu₂ ina SILA pu-uḫ₂-pu-ḫu-u šak-na

In (my) house strife (and) in the street contention beset me.

o 2020

UGU IGI.LA₂-MU mar-ṣa-ku ur-ra u GE₆ na-za-qu

To those who look upon me I am displeasing. Night and day, worry

o 2121

šak-na-ma -MEŠni ḫu-uṣ GAZ lib₃-bi

besets me and constantly pursues me. Depression

o 2222

KI-ia rak-su-ma NU DUḪru ina u₄-me an-ne₂-[e]

is attached to me and will not let go. On thi[s] day,

o 2323

EN 7(diš)-šu₂ u 7(diš)-šu₂ lu-u BUR₂ir lu-u DUḪ[ir]

up to seven and seven times (i.e., completely), may it be released, may it be resolv[ed].

o 2424

an-nu-u NU bu-un-na-ni-šu₂ ša₂ m[x x x (x)]9

This (is) the image of [someone's] visage.

blank or indented line
Edge
e. 1e. 1

x x ZI.ZI-a [...]10

. . . constantly arose against me [. . .],

Reverse
r 1r 1

lu ina KA-šu₂ u₂-ṣa-a [...]11

Or it came forth from his (own) mouth [. . .]

r 22

lu-u ša u₂-qal-li-[lu ...]

Or which I held in contem[pt . . .]

r 33

aḫ-ṭu-u u₂-qal-li-[lu ...]

I neglected, I held in contem[pt . . .]

r 44

EN 7(diš)-šu₂ u 7(diš)-šu₂ lu [BUR₂]ir lu-u DUḪ[ir]

up to seven and seven times (i.e., completely) may it [be released], may it be resolv[ed].

r 55

am-si ŠU-MIN-ia u tu-li-ia ana UGU-[šu₂]12

I (hereby) wash my hands and my chest. On [its] head

r 66

u <<u>> la-ni-šu₂ aš₂-pu-uk ep-še-te-e-[šu]13

and its frame I (hereby) pour (the oil). May [its] deeds

r 77

ana UGU-šu₂ u la-ni-šu₂ lil-li-ku

be turned back on (lit. go) its head and its frame.

r 88

ana-ku lu-ub-bi-ib lu-uz-ku

May I be pure; may I be clean.

r 99

ḪUL-MEŠ-MU lip-pa-aš₂-ru-ni EN dUTU

May the evils (affecting) me be released, O lord Shamash.

r 1010

EN U₄ TI.LAku da₃-li₂-li₂-ka lud-lul

As long as I live, I will sing your praises

r 1111

a-na UN-MEŠ DAGAL-MEŠ

to the far-flung peoples!


r 1212

KA.INIM.<MA> ŠU.IL₂.LA₂-KAM₂ ṣi-bit UBUR14

It is the wording of a lifted-hand prayer (related to) the seizing of the chest

r 1313

ša mu-na-at-ti15

during munattu.


r 1414

DU₃.DU₃-BI 7(diš) NINDA! se-e-bi ZI₃? x [7(diš) NINDA] x-ZA-te16

Its ritual: You place (see line 16) seven loaves of sepu-bread . . . , [seven loaves] of . . .

r 1515

NINDA.I₃.DE₂.A 7(diš) NINDA til?-pa?-[na-a-te 7(diš) NINDA ka-ma]-na-a-te17

(made of) mersu, seven loaves of bow-[bread(?), seven swe]et [loaves],

r 1616

NINDA ka-man zi-zu? [...] ina IGI dUTU GARan18

(and) a sweet loaf of emmer [. . .] in front of Shamash.

r 1717

NIG₂.NA ŠIM.[LI GARan ...] x BALqi₂

[You set up] a censer of juni[per]. You libate [. . .] . .

r 1818

x [...] ŠU-MIN [(x) šum₄-ma NITA NU] NITA? šum₄-ma MUNUS NU MUNUS19

[. . .] hands. [If (it is) a man, the image of a man], if a woman, the image of a woman

r 1919

[...] DU₃?- NU [...]-ša₂? TUŠ-šu₂20

[. . .] you make. You place (lit. make sit) the image . . . [. . .].

r 2020

[ka-a]-a-na ŠU-MIN-šu₂ u tu-li-šu₂ ina I₃+GIŠ LUḪsi

[Consta]ntly you wash his hands and his chest with oil.

r 2121

ana SAG.DU-šu₂ [...] DUBak

At his head [. . .] you pile up / pour out.

r 2222

[ṣi-bit] tu?-li?-[i] KUDis ḪUL-šu₂ DUḪir21

[The seizing of] the chest will be removed. Its evil will be released.


(rest of reverse blank)

1Ebeling restores an invocation of Shamash, {d}UTU, at the head of the line (1955: 144). The words after the invocation are likely corrupt, as Seux notes (1976: 410,n.3). The corrected phrase appears in other namburbi-type texts (see, e.g., Maul 1994: 338, line 17 and K.2535 + K. 2598, obv. 34 in Maul 2019: 188).

2For the action in this line, see CAD Ṣ, 165-166.

3Several signs look to be written over a poorly executed erasure.

4The personal name determinative is missing in Ebeling's copy. The 15 looks like 14/KU₃ in Ebeling's copy. See the collation notes in Mayer 2008: 104 (reference via eBL). For such personal names, see CAD P, 513, and for this specific name in Assyrian documents, see PNA 3/2, 1389.

5About the final four signs in the line, ana KUR₂ ina KUR: Ebeling attempts to make some sense of them in the context of the prayer (1955: 147), "(dessen) der, indem er in Feindschaft sich nahte." But I think the four signs form a scribal annotation meaning something like "to change when complete" (ana nukkuri ina kašādi). Note that the next line seems to have been squeezed onto the tablet in a smaller script, as if a correction or a later addition. See Fincke and Lenzi, Orientalia, f.c. for a full explanation.

6The script is much smaller in this line, which is also slightly indented.

7After the identification of evil, we expect the stock phrase of first person predicatives, pal-ha-ku-ma ad-rak u šu-ta-du-rak, "I am afraid, I am scared, and I am terrified," instead of the nominative adjectives that we have here. Also, it seems the scribe has left out the expected first-person pronoun, anāku, due to its phonetic similarity to the following adjective anḫu. For a similar series of lines as we have here in obv. 13-17, compare, e.g., the text of Nabu 2, attested in LKA 40a (P413952), obv. 14-18.

8What is read as KI-ka here is a mistake. The scribe may have been thinking of language such as rēmu gimillu bašû ittīka, "mercy (and) favor belong to you," and wrote the wrong signs. Looking at the tablet, I wonder if the scribe wrote a couple of signs and then erased them incompletely. However we explain that matter, the two second person predicatives, one at the end of the last line and one at the head of the present one, seem out of place. (Note the duplicate lines in Sm.1155, obv. 9ˊ.) It seems to me that this scribe has made a bit of a mess in lines 14-20.

9Ebeling suggests reading/restoring the end of the line as follows: ana [pūhīya addinu], "(which) [I gave] as [my substitute]" (1955: 146). The above reading follows a suggestion in CAD B, 319 (see also Seux 1976: 412). If there is a ritual transfer going on here, as suspected, then the name here would be different than the name in obv. 13. (Maul 1994: 74 identifies the figurine as a substitute for the supplicant himself. Maul and Strauß 2011: 10 hold that the figurine represents the oath-taker in the dream.) The vertical wedge taken here as the personal name determinative does not look to be the beginning of NENNI. The obverse looks to have one line blank (or a significantly indented line) before the lower edge.

10Ebeling treated this line as part of the obverse and then indicated that the rest of the obverse is broken (see KAR 258 and Ebeling 1955: 146). This line, however, is written on the corner of the lower edge of the tablet. The line looks to parallel VAT 14035: 6ˊ (= KAL 4, no. 8 = P499668).

11The first sign in the line looks like a LU (compare the first sign of the following line). Ebeling's copy seems to suggest that he saw a broken ŠA (but I see no trace of the required Winkelhaken; compare the sign of the following line). Ebeling's transliteration gives both signs: lu ša (1955: 146), which perhaps mistakenly inscribes his own vacillation on the correct reading. Ebeling also indicates a single ruling below this line. But the faint line is more likely the scribe's guideline and not a section marker. Compare the single rulings indicated below.

12Maul and Strauß (2011: 37) have proposed reading NE, a logogram for fever (ummi) or fire (išāt), at the head of the line. I owe the reading am-si to CAD Š/1, 417, which makes better sense in context. Rinsing something with water over an item which is to receive a transfer is a common ritual act. Seux (1976: 412) prefers to read am-ma[r] and takes lines 5 and 6a together: "J'ai versé tout ce qui (provient) de mes mains et de ma poitrine sur [lui] Et sur sa personne."

13Ebeling's copy indicates uncertainty about the reading of the first sign, though his transliteration confidently gives the reading u (1955: 146). It looks to me like the scribe mistakenly wrote the sign twice, u u.

14Ebeling's copy shows a ŠAR sign instead of ṢI; his transliteration indicates a scribal mistake here, ṣi(!)-bit (1955: 146). However, what is on the tablet looks to me more like a ṢI than a ŠAR.

15The word munattu may indicate a time of night and/or a stage of sleep and is often associated with dreaming. For a recent discussion in light of secondary literature, see Lenzi 2023: 134.

16It looks to me like the scribe accidentally wrote the sign for 7 twice instead of 7 ŠA₂ = NINDA. Ebeling does not read the signs in question in the middle of the line (1955: 148). See CAD S, 227 for NINDA se-⸢e-bi⸣. The sign after KU/ZI₃/ŠE₃ could be a malformed EŠA, in which the scribe left out the A and ŠE element before simply writing NIR. If we read ZI₃.EŠA then we have a fine flour being specified as an ingredient of the bread. The final word is unclear to me. Ebeling (1955: 148) suggested reading ḫas-sa₃-te, translating "[7 Brote] der klugen (Frauen)(?)," but I have no idea what that is supposed to mean here.

17The reading before the break and the restoration follows Ebeling 1955: 148 (in essence), apparently affirmed in CAD T, 416. I cannot confirm the reading with the photographs I have of this area of the tablet. The surface before the break is extremely abraded.

18See CAD Z, 149 for the reading of the beginning of the line.

19I follow Ebeling's reconstruction tentatively (1955: 148); see differently, CAD Z, 111, which puts the image of the male in the next line. I think it is more likely that the text moves from male to female rather than the reverse.

20The material from which the image is made may be lost in the gap at the head of the line. Ebeling suggests the image is to be placed at the patient's head (1955: 148), specified in the second gap of the line.

21Ebeling restores [ṣi-bit ma-mit u] at the head of the line (1955: 148), but I do not think there is room for so many signs. Also, note obv. 14 and rev. 12, where only seizing of the chest is mentioned.