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  • ACh Adad 25

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  • Neo-Assyrian
  • Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik)

ACh Adad 25[via ccpo]

Obverse
o 1o 1

* dIŠKUR ina la a-dan-ni-šú -šú [ŠUB-ma]1

"If Adad thu[nders] at an unusual time"

o 22

    ina itiŠU itiNE u itiKIN -šú [ŠUB-ma]

(means) "he thu[nders] in the months of Tammuz, Ab or Elul (months 4-6)."

o 33

* dIŠKUR ina la si-ma-ni-šú -šú [ŠUB-ma]2

"If Adad thu[nders] at an unexpected time"

o 44

    ŠU.BI..[ÀM]

(means) ditto (i.e., that he thunders in months 4-6).

o 55

* dIŠKUR TA UD.1.KAM EN UD.30.KAM -[šú ŠUB-ma]

"If Adad th[unders] from the first day until the thirtieth day (of the month)."

o 66

    še-ra AN.BAR₇ u AN.ÚSAN : ur-ra [u mu-ša]

"Morning, midday and evening" means "day [and night."]

o 77

* dIŠKUR ŠUB-ma [x x (x x)]

"If Adad thunders" [...]

o 88

    ana U₄mi [x x (x x)]

"for the day" [...]

o 99

* ina U₄ NU ŠÚ x [x x (x x)]

"If the day does not cloud over" [...]

o 1010

    šá itiŠU iti!?NE? [x x x (x x)]

of "Tammuz, A[b ...]

o 1111

* U₄ SI-šú ŠUB-ma [x x x (x x)]3

"If the day dims its brightness" [...]

o 1212

    U₄ dUTU SI [qar?-nu? SI ša?-ru?-ru? ŠUB]4

UD (means) "Šamaš"; SI (means) ["horn, brightness"; ŠUB (means)]

o 1313

    na-du-ú [(x x x x)]

"to throw" [...]

o 1414

    ina MAN-šú ú-[x x (x x)]

... [...]

o 1515

* dIŠKUR ina [x x (x x)]

"If Adad ..." [...]

o 1616

    ti-bi še-e- [(x x x x)]

"dawn" [...]

o 1717

[(x)] x SI DIŠ ŠÚ [(x x x x)]

... [...]

Reverse
r 18r 18

[* x x] x DABbat [(x x x x x x x)]

["If ...] ... he/it seizes [(...)"]

r 1919

[x x x] TE NI iṣ-bat [(x x x x x x x)]

[...] ... he seized [(...)]

r 2020

[* d]IŠKUR ina imKUR.RA [x x (x x x x x)]

["If Ad]ad in the east wind [..."]

r 2121

    TA imKUR.RA [(x x x x x x x)]

["fr]om the east wind [..."]

r 2222

* dIŠKUR ig-da-za-az [(x x x x x x x)]5

"If Adad persistently grinds (his teeth)" [...]

r 2323

* dIŠKUR ina ID-x [x x (x x x x)]

"If Adad ... [..."]

r 2424

    imLÍMMU.BA [(x x x x x x)]

"the west wind" [...]

r 2525

* dIŠKUR x [x (x x x x x)]

"If Adad [..."]

r 2626

ú-tam-mu-ru x [x (x x x x x)]6

"they buried" [...]


r 2727

MU-MEŠ mu-kal-lim-da u šu-ut pi-[i ša pi um-man-ni]

Lines from a mukallimtu-commentary and oral expl[anations following the sayings of a (master-)scholar].


r 2828

GABA.RI TIN.TIRki GIM LIBIR-šu? [SAR-ma ba-ri?]

Copy (of an original from) Babylon. [Written and checked] according to its original.

r 2929

ú-ìl-ti m-šur-muSIG₅iq DUMU x [(x x x x)]

uʾiltu-tablet of Aššur-mudammiq, son [...,]

r 3030

ša d tuk-lat-su DUMU md-mu-še-ṣi7

whose mainstay is Nabû, son of Nabû-mušēṣi,

r 3131

DUMU mEN-ku-un-di-DINGIR-a-a GAL* [DUB.SAR]8

descendant of Bēl-kundi-ilā'ī, ch[ief scribe.]

1A protasis that begins the same way is attested in K.7941 o 14’, part of Tablet 45 of Enūma Anu Enlil (Gehlken, p. 68).

2Protases with similar beginnings are attested in r 6’-8’ of Tablet 45 of Enūma Anu Enlil (Gehlken, pp. 47-48). The same phrase together with the same explanation is attested in K.68.

3This interpretation of the passage assumes that the commentator’s equation in ll. 12-13 of šub with nadû is incorrect in this context. The dimming of the sun’s brightness, šarūra maqātu is a well attested meteorological phenomenon in cuneiform texts (CAD Š 2 141b and M 1 245a).

4The tentative restoration of [qarnu SI šarūru] is based on a possible parallel in a commentary on SIT 6 (ACh Adad 33, l 21 = K. 50) in which the base text begins similarly (¶ U₄ SI-šú ŠUB-ma), and in which SI is equated first with qarnu and then with šarūru.

5In a section dealing with omens in Tablet 45 of Enūma Anu Enlil, K.4777 (a ṣâtu-type commentary on several Enūma Anu Enlil tablets) cites a protasis with a similar beginning, šumma Adad iktanaṣṣaṣ (Gehlken, p. 50 l. 17).

6This verb seems to be the Assyrian preterite form (3 mp) of temēru D, “to bury.” The Assyrianism may indicate that this particular entry was composed by an Assyrian scholar; however, an Assyrian origin for the text seems less likely in view of the colophon’s statement that the present tablet is a copy of a tablet from Babylon. Alternatively, the Assyrian background of the scribe who produced the present tablet could have caused him to Assyrianize a verb that was written with a Babylonian form in the Vorlage. For linguistic Assyrianisms in other text commentaries from Assur and Nineveh see Frahm (2011: 84 n. 420, 122-123, 144, 149 n. 719, 174 n. 816, 223 n. 1044, 256 n. 1215, 269-270 with n. 1218).

7To date, this is the only attestation of the word šumātu, “lines/ explanations,” in the colophon of a text commentary. Since it is written here logographically, it is unclear whether it should be understood as status rectus or status constructus, i.e., whether the line should be understood as “Lines, mukallimtu-commentary and oral expl[anations]” or as “Lines from a mukallimtu-commentary and oral expl[anations].” At Nineveh are attested three so-called excerpt commentaries, all of which are concerned with Enūma Anu Enlil and which seeming to belong to a series (Frahm 2011: 133). However, their colophons identify them as nisḫu mukallimtu rather than šumātu mukallimtu.

8Hunger (BAK no. 504) restores the title of Bēl-kundi-ilā’ī as DUB.[SAR], however the traces of the sign following LU₂ fit GAL rather than DUB. Bēl-kundi-ilā’ī also bears the title rab ṭupšarri in the colophons on two Assur tablets, KAR 168 (= BAK no. 252) and LKA 11 (= BAK no. 253).