du [HOLD] (V/t)

108 instances

du [HOLD] V/t (108x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian wr. du₃; du₃-du₃; du; du₈; du-du; du₇; nu-ta-du₃; dug₄; du₈-du₈; du₉-du₉ "to hold, keep in custody, detain; to restrain"

See kag du[disrespect]V/t, saŋ šu du[bind?]V/t, šu du[bind]V/t, zu du[bite]V/t.

[1] 𒆕 du₃
[2] 𒆕𒆕 du₃-du₃
[3] 𒁺 du
[4] 𒂃 du₈
[5] 𒁺𒁺 du-du
[6] 𒌌 du₇
[7] 𒉡𒋫𒆕 nu-ta-du₃
[8] 𒅗 dug₄
[9] 𒂃𒂃 du₈-du₈
[10] 𒁔𒁔 du₉-du₉
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 2 7 5 28 33 15
[2] 1 6 2
[3] 4
[4] 1 1
[5] 1
[6] 1
[7] 1
[8]
[9]
[10]

47 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (7x/6%)

Old Akkadian (7x/6%)

Ur III (30x/28%)

Old Babylonian (45x/42%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (6x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (7x/6%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n ; Vmma ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; al ; ba ; ba.da.b ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.ni.n ; bara.ba ; ga.V.m ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.n ; ha.da ; ha.m.i ; ha.mu ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.a.n ; mu.a.ni.n ; mu.n ; mu.na.n ; na.Vmma.i.n ; na.ba ; na.ba.e ; na.ba.i ; na.ba.n ; na.n ; na.n.ba.n ; nu ; nu.ba.i ; nu.ba.i.n ; u.ba.i ; u.mu.a ; u.mu.n ; ša.V.m .

Senses:

1. to hold, keep in custody, detain (107x/99%)

2. to restrain (1x/1%)

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 148 n332.

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 48 wn124.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 247.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 52-56.

[1982] B. Kienast, ZA 72 29-41.

[1973] J. Krecher, ZA 63 190-191.

[1966] E. Sollberger, TCS 1 109.

du₃

= šuršûm (Karpeles 01 r i 28, r i 30).

Lexical Associations

rašû[acquire]V (// du[hold])

du₃ = šu-ur-šu-⸢u₂?⸣-um (Karpeles 01 r i 28).

wašṭu[stiff]AJ (// du[hold])

du₃ = wa-aš-ṭu₃-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 r i 30).

huṣābu[twig]N (// gi[reed] zu[tooth] du[hold])

gi zu₂ [du₃] = [MIN<(ḫu-ṣa-bu])> (Iraq 06, 69 r ii' 13').

ša[that]REL īnu[eye]N nashu[torn out]AJ (// lu[person] igi[eye] du[hold])

lu₂ igi du₃-du₃ = ša i-na-šu na-as₂-ḫa (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 103).

babbilu[bearer]N (// lu[person] še[barley] du[hold])

lu₂ še du₃-a = a-ba-ab-bi-lu (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 22'').

erru[intestines]N ša[that]REL dāmu[blood]N malû[be(come) full]V (// uzu[flesh] šag[heart] mud[blood] du[hold])

[uzu šag₄] mud du₃-a = MIN<(er-ri)> ša₂ da-mu ma-lu-u₂ (LAOS 1, 58 r 22; Ura 15 Seg.1, 106).

erru[intestines]N dāmu[blood]N malû[be(come) full]V (// uzu[flesh] šag[heart] uš[blood] du[hold])

uzu šag₄ uš₂ du₃-a = MIN<(er-ru)> da-a-mi ma-a-lu-[u₂] (LTBA 1, 50 o ii 30').

References for all phrases

du[hold]

du₃ = šu-ur-šu-⸢u₂?⸣-um (Karpeles 01 r i 28).

du₃ = wa-aš-ṭu₃-⸢um⸣ (Karpeles 01 r i 30).

x du[hold]

[...] du₃-a = MIN<(...)> [...] (MSL SS 1, 035 2').

gi[reed] zu[tooth] du[hold]

gi zu₂ [du₃] = [MIN<(ḫu-ṣa-bu])> (Iraq 06, 69 r ii' 13').

lu[person] igi[eye] du[hold]

lu₂ igi du₃-du₃ = ša i-na-šu na-as₂-ḫa (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 103).

lu[person] saŋ[head] du[hold]

lu₂ saŋ du₃-a (MSL SS 1, p. 07 A o iii' 24).

lu[person] še[barley] du[hold]

lu₂ še du₃-a = a-ba-ab-bi-lu (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 22'').

uzu[flesh] šag[heart] mud[blood] du[hold]

[uzu šag₄] mud du₃-a = MIN<(er-ri)> ša₂ da-mu ma-lu-u₂ (LAOS 1, 58 r 22; Ura 15 Seg.1, 106).

uzu[flesh] šag[heart] uš[blood] du[hold]

uzu šag₄ uš₂ du₃-a = MIN<(er-ru)> da-a-mi ma-a-lu-[u₂] (LTBA 1, 50 o ii 30').

zu[tooth] du[hold]

gizu₂zu du₃ = [MIN?] (AOAT 275, 299, BM 037571 o 13').

Word ID: o0026050; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026050; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)