dug [GOOD] V/i (1955x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. dug₃; dug₃-dug₃; dug; de₃; du; du₁₀-ba; du-ge; du-uq; ze₂-eb "(to be) good; (to be) sweet; (to be) fresh (of water); (to be) aromatic; to sweeten; goodness, good (thing); to repay; to satisfy"

See a dug[fresh water]N, i duga[oil]N, šag dug[satisfied]V/i.

[1]	𒄭	dug₃
[2]	𒄭𒄭	dug₃-dug₃
[3]	𒂁	dug
[4]	𒉈	de₃
[5]	𒁺	du
[6]	𒄭𒁀	du₁₀-ba
[7]	𒁺𒄀	du-ge
[8]	𒁺𒊌	du-uq
[9]	𒍢𒅁	ze₂-eb
+	--ga=g.a (963x/49%); --ge=+g.e (1x/0%); --ge=g+e (14x/1%); --ge=g.e (125x/6%); --ge₄=g.e (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		19	96		45	37	574	999	87	20
[2]		1					9	60	2	1
[3]					1			1
[4]								1
[5]								1
[6]								1
[7]
[8]
[9]

222 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (20x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (96x/5%)

Old Akkadian (46x/2%)

Lagash II (37x/2%)

Ur III (583x/30%)

Old Babylonian (1063x/54%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (20x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (41x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (19x/1%)

Hellenistic (7x/0%)

Uncertain (4x/0%)

unknown (17x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.b ; V.b ; V.i.n ; V.m ; V.n ; V.na ; V.ra ; Vmma.i ; al ; ba ; ba.V ; ba.V.b ; ba.b ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.ši.b ; ba.na ; bi.n ; ga.ba.i.b ; ga.mu.ra.da.b ; ha ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.ra ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.ni ; ha.inga.ba.i ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.ne ; ha.mu.ra.b ; ha.mu.ra.i ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.da ; mu.da.b ; mu.e ; mu.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.b ; na ; na.V.ni ; na.ba.i.b ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.na ; nu.Vmma.n.da ; nu.Vmma.na ; nu.mu.e.da ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.na ; nu.mu.ni.n ; u.V.na.n ; u.Vmma ; u.mu.n ; ša.V.m ; ša.mu.a.b .

Senses:

1. (to be) good (1925x/98%)

2. (to be) sweet (13x/1%)

3. (to be) fresh (of water)

4. (to be) aromatic

5. to sweeten [V/t]

6. goodness, good (thing) [N] (9x/0%)

7. to repay [V/t] (1x/0%)

8. to satisfy [V/t] (7x/0%)

Akk. ṭābu.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 13-14; 266-269.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 497.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

du₁₀

= ṭābu (Ea 05 74).

(OB Nippur Ea 368).

Lexical Associations

ṭiābu[be(come) good]V (// KA dug[good])

⸢KA^?⸣ dug₃-ge = ṭa₃-a-bu (K 04350D i' 18').

ṭiābu[be(come) good]V (// dug[good])

dug₃ = KIMIN<(ṭa₃-a-bu)> (K 04350D i' 19').

ṭābu[good one]N (// dug[good])

dug₃ = ṭa-a-bu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o i 23).

ṭābu[good]AJ (// dug[good])

du₁₀ = ṭa-a-⸢bu⸣ (Ea 05 74; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 29').

mahīru[price]N lā[not]MOD ṭābu[good]AJ (// x dug[good])

[... nu-dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ma-ḫi-ru)> la MIN<(ṭa-a-bi)> (Iraq 06, 31 o i' 7').

mahīru[price]N ṭābu[good]AJ (// x dug[good])

[... dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ma-ḫi-ru)> ṭa-a-bi (Iraq 06, 31 o i' 6').

šikaru[beer]N hālilu[meaning unclear]N ṭābu[good]AJ (// x dug[good])

[... dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ši-kar)> ḫa-⸢li-li ṭa⸣-a-⸢bi⸣ (K 04251 o i' 7).

lā[not]MOD ṭābu[good]AJ (// eme[tongue] dug[good])

⸢eme nu-dug₃-ga⸣ = ⸢la ṭa₃⸣-[a-ab-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 25).

ṭābu[good]AJ (// eme[tongue] dug[good])

eme dug₃-ga = ṭa₃-a-[ab-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 24).

urinnu[standard]N (// gi[reed] dug[good])

gi dug₃ = MIN<(u₂-ri-in-nu)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 2').

Babilayu[Babylonian]EN (// iri[city] dug[good])

iri dug₃ = ba-bi-il-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o i 25).

šumu[name]N lā[not]MOD ṭābu[good]AJ (// mu[name] dug[good])

mu nu-dug₃-ga = MU ⸢la MIN⸣<(ṭa-a-bu)> (K 04552 o i' 13').

šumu[name]N ṭābu[good]AJ (// mu[name] dug[good])

mu dug₃-ga = MU ⸢ṭa-a⸣-bu (K 04552 o i' 12').

šattu[year]N ṭābu[good]AJ (// mu[year] dug[good])

mu dug₃-ga = MIN<(ša-at-tu)> ṭa₂-a-ba₂-tum (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 21).

tumbunātu[(a fatty pastry)]N (// ninda[bread] šanabi[two-thirds] sila[unit] iʾudu[fat] dug[good])

ninda šanabi sila₃ i₃-udu dug₃-dug₃ (SpTU 3, 116 r i 33').

tumbunātu[(a fatty pastry)]N (// ninda[bread] šanabi[two-thirds] sila₃ x dug[good])

ninda šanabi ⸢sila₃⸣ [...] dug₃^? (K 00260+ o 41').

lā[not]MOD ṭābu[good]AJ (// niŋ[thing] dug[good])

[niŋ₂ nu]-du₁₀-ga = la ṭa-bu-um (YBC 13524 b 66).

ṭābu[good]AJ (// nundum[lip] dug[good])

nundum dug₃-ga = ṭa₂^!(BA-)ab-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 46).

lā[not]MOD ṭābu[good]AJ (// nundum[lip] nu[not] dug[good])

nundum nu dug₃-ga = la ṭa₂-ba-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 47).

ziqqu[(an alkaline plant)]N (// u[grass] dug[good])

u₂ dug₃-ga = ziq-qu la-ar-⸢du⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 14'; Ura 17 Seg.3, 54; MSL SS 1, 008 r i' 17').

mahīru[price]N lā[not]MOD x (// šakanka[market] dug[good])

[šakanka nu-dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ma-ḫi-ru)> ⸢la⸣ [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o i' 5').

mahīru[price]N x (// šakanka[market] dug[good])

[šakanka] ⸢dug₃^?-ga⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ma-ḫi-ru)> [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o i' 4').

mahīru[price]N ṭābu[good]AJ (// šakanka[market] dug[good])

⸢šakanka⸣ dug₃-ga = ma-ḫi-rum ṭa₂-a-bu (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 117).

References for all phrases

KA dug[good]

⸢KA^?⸣ dug₃-ge = ṭa₃-a-bu (K 04350D i' 18').

dug[good]

dugaₓ(ḪI) (PBS 12, 55 r iii 11).

dug₃ = ⸢x-x⸣-[...] (CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 24).

du₁₀ (OB Nippur Ea 368; MSL 14, 029 Kx r ii' 23'; MSL 14, 29 Lb b iii 16'; MSL 14, 025 He r ii 4; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iii 11).

ḫe₂-dug₃ (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 98; MSL 13, 40 F r ii 2).

dug₃ = KIMIN<(ṭa₃-a-bu)> (K 04350D i' 19').

dug₃ = ṭa-a-bu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 o i 23).

du₁₀ = ṭa-a-⸢bu⸣ (Ea 05 74; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 29').

dug[good] zu[know]

dug₃-ga mu-zu (MC 25, 481 b.e. 2).

x dug[good]

[... nu-dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ma-ḫi-ru)> la MIN<(ṭa-a-bi)> (Iraq 06, 31 o i' 7').

[... dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ma-ḫi-ru)> ṭa-a-bi (Iraq 06, 31 o i' 6').

[... dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(ši-kar)> ḫa-⸢li-li ṭa⸣-a-⸢bi⸣ (K 04251 o i' 7).

andul[shade] dug[good]

an-dul₃ dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 306).

asal[poplar] dug[good]

^ŋešasal₂ dug₃ (OB Nippur Ura 1 107; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 a i 46').

bala[turn] dug[good]

bala dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 462).

e[house] ur[root] dug[good]

e₂ ur₂-bi ⸢dug₃⸣ (SMUI 1913.14.1739 3).

eme[tongue] dug[good]

⸢eme nu-dug₃-ga⸣ = ⸢la ṭa₃⸣-[a-ab-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 25).

eme dug₃-ga = ṭa₃-a-[ab-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 24).

enbar[reed] dug[good]

^gien₃-bar dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Ura 2 142; CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o ii 1; DCS 150 o 2; CM 22, pl. 35-36 r i 24).

gi[reed] dug[good]

gi dug₃ (OB Nippur Ura 2 195).

⸢gi⸣ dug₃-ga (CUNES 48-09-186 o 1; CUSAS 12, 3.2.02 o 11; UET 6, 0849 r 3).

gi dug₃ = MIN<(u₂-ri-in-nu)> (Iraq 06, 69 r i' 2').

gu[eat] dug[good]

gu₇-u₃-de₃ al-dug₃ (MSL 11, 111 J o i 5').

hiz[vegetable] dug[good]

⸢ḫi⸣-iz dug₃-ga⸢^sar⸣ (TIM 10, 043 o i 3).

i[oil] saŋ[head] dug[good]

i₃ saŋ dug₃-ga (SLT 015 c i 14).

inim[word] dug[good]

inim ⸢dug₃^?⸣-[ga] (UET 7, 084 o ii 2').

inim dug₃-ga = a-wa-tum ṭa-ab-tum (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 10).

inim nu-dug₃-ga (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 11).

inun[ghee] dug[good]

i₃-nun dug₃ (SLT 015 c i 17).

i₃-nun dug₃-ga (N 3957 r ii 3).

ir[scent] dug[good]

ir nu-dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 486; MSL 13, 40 B r v 6').

iri[city] dug[good]

iri dug₃ = ba-bi-il-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o i 25).

ki[place] dug[good]

ki dug₃ (Nippur Nigga 555).

ki dug₃-ga (Nippur Nigga 556).

kiri[orchard] dug[good]

^ŋeškiri₆ dug₃ (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 d ii 5').

masab[basket] ŋeštin[vine] dug[good]

^gima-sa₂-ab ŋeštin ⸢dug₃^?⸣-[ga] (NMI BK 00569 4).

mu[name] dug[good]

mu nu-dug₃-ga = MU ⸢la MIN⸣<(ṭa-a-bu)> (K 04552 o i' 13').

mu dug₃-ga = MU ⸢ṭa-a⸣-bu (K 04552 o i' 12').

mu[year] dug[good]

mu dug₃-⸢ga⸣ (TIM 10, 011 o i 1, o i 3).

mu dug₃-[ga] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o ii' 15').

mu nu-dug₃-[ga] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o ii' 16').

mu dug₃-ga = MIN<(ša-at-tu)> ṭa₂-a-ba₂-tum (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 21).

nar[musician] gu[voice] dug[good]

nar ⸢gu₃⸣ dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Lu 648b; OrNS 70, 210-211 o ii 17').

⸢nar⸣ gu₃ nu-dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Lu 648c).

ninda[bread] gug[cake] dug[good]

ninda gug₂ dug₃ (CUSAS 12, 3.6.4 o 1).

ninda[bread] šanabi[two-thirds] sila[unit] iʾudu[fat] dug[good]

ninda šanabi sila₃ i₃-udu dug₃-dug₃ (SpTU 3, 116 r i 33').

ninda[bread] šanabi[two-thirds] sila₃ x dug[good]

ninda šanabi ⸢sila₃⸣ [...] dug₃^? (K 00260+ o 41').

niŋ[thing] dug[good]

niŋ₂ dug₃-ga (Nippur Nigga 80; HS 1608 + HS 2629 r iv 10).

niŋ₂ nu-dug₃-ga (Nippur Nigga 81; HS 1608 + HS 2629 r iv 11).

[niŋ₂ nu]-du₁₀-ga = la ṭa-bu-um (YBC 13524 b 66).

nundum[lip] dug[good]

nundum dug₃-ga = ṭa₂^!(BA-)ab-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 46).

nundum[lip] nu[not] dug[good]

nundum nu dug₃-ga = la ṭa₂-ba-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 47).

u[grass] dug[good]

u₂ ⸢dug₃^?⸣-ga = [...] [...] (CT 14, pl. 03-04, K 04205+ r i 21').

u₂ dug₃-ga = ziq-qu la-ar-⸢du⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 14'; Ura 17 Seg.3, 54; MSL SS 1, 008 r i' 17').

ukuš[cucumber] dug[good]

ukuš₂ dug₃-ga (SLT 015 d ii 22; SLT 12 r v 13').

zamin[lyre] dug[good]

za₃-mi₂ dug₃-ga (UET 7, 084 o ii 8').

ŋeš[tree] dug[good]

⸢ŋeš⸣ dug₃ (CUNES 48-09-172 o 13).

ŋešnimbar[palm] uhin[date] dug[good]

⸢^ŋešŋešnimbar u₄⸣-ḫi-⸢in⸣ dug₃-ga (Syria 10, pl. 77, 05 o ii' 2; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iii 20).

^ŋešŋešnimbar MIN<(u₄-ḫi-in)> ⸢dug₃^?⸣-[ga] = [...] (K 04425 r i' 5').

ŋissu[shade] dug[good]

ŋissu dug₃-ga (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 301).

šakanka[market] dug[good]

šakanka dug₃-⸢ga⸣ = [...] (K 11407 ii' 5').

⸢šakanka nu-dug₃⸣-[ga] = [...] (K 11407 ii' 6'; MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-2142 o ii' 1').

[šakanka nu-dug₃]-⸢ga⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ma-ḫi-ru)> ⸢la⸣ [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o i' 5').

[šakanka] ⸢dug₃^?-ga⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(ma-ḫi-ru)> [...] (MSL SS 1, 002 o i' 4').

⸢šakanka⸣ dug₃-ga = ma-ḫi-rum ṭa₂-a-bu (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 117).

šakanka[market] iri[city] dug[good]

šakanka iri al-dug₃-ga (NMI BK 00567 o 2).

še[barley] gu[neck] meze[jaw] dug[good]

še gu₂ me-ze₂^! dug₃-ga (NABU 2017/40 o 3').

šim[aromatics] dug[good]

[šim^?] nu-dug₃-dug₃-ga (A 07896 viii' 1).

šim[aromatics] gi[reed] dug[good]

šim gi dug₃-⸢ga⸣ (CUNES 52-02-050 o i 8; HS 1736 r i 3'; SLT 16 r iii 11; SLT 12 r i 10').

[šim gi dug₃]-⸢ge⸣ (N 4808 o i 1').

Word ID: o0026242; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026242; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)