dumu [CHILD] N (60150x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. dumu; du₅-mu; dumu-dumu; du-mu; du₁₃-mu; dumu-e; du-un; du-um; du₅-ub "child, son, daughter; member (of a group, community or status), citizen; dependant"

See dumu išib kag UD[sorceror]N, dumu karak[oblate?]N, dumu ukurak[poor person]N.

[1]	𒌉	dumu
[2]	𒂅𒈬	du₅-mu
[3]	𒌉𒌉	dumu-dumu
[4]	𒁺𒈬	du-mu
[5]	𒌉𒈬	du₁₃-mu
[6]	𒌉𒂊	dumu-e
[7]	𒁺𒌦	du-un
[8]	𒁺𒌝	du-um
[9]	𒂅𒌒	du₅-ub
+	--na=n.a (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	4	138	1020	2	1531	285	51115	5529	272	82
[2]							2	55	23
[3]		17	24		7	2	16	2	2	1
[4]							2	7
[5]			1					8
[6]					1		1
[7]									1
[8]
[9]

86 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (155x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1045x/2%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1539x/3%)

Lagash II (287x/0%)

Ur III (51136x/85%)

Old Babylonian (5601x/9%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (36x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (121x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (54x/0%)

Persian (12x/0%)

Hellenistic (73x/0%)

unknown (83x/0%)

Senses:

1. child, son, daughter (60129x/100%)

2. member (of a group, community or status), citizen (4x/0%)

3. dependant (17x/0%)

Akk. māru.

Bibliography

[2018] V. Bartash, JCS 70 3-25.

[2001] G. Visicato, Fara Tablets 121-122 n40.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 557.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 260.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 78-79; 99.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 70.

dumu

(OB Nippur Ea 469).

= māru (CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 7').

= ma-ru-um (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 25).

= māru (K 04263+ r ii 1').

Lexical Associations

māru[son]N (// dumu[child])

dumu = ma-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 6'; Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 7').

dumu = [ma]-⸢a-ru⸣ (K 04263+ r ii 1'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 7').

dumu-a-ni = ma-ru-šu₂ (Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 9').

māru[son]N māru[son]N (// dumu[child])

dumu-dumu = mar ma-ru (Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 8').

māru[son]N māru[son]N (// dumu[child] dumu[child])

[dumu] dumu = ⸢mar ma^?⸣-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 7').

šerru[(young) child]N (// dumu[child] ga[milk])

dumu ga = še-e-ri (TCL 06, 35 r i 4).

dumugabû[baby]N (// dumu[child] gaba[chest])

⸢dumu⸣ gaba = ŠU<(dumugabû)>^u (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 5'; Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 5'; Iraq 06, 01 + 11 o iii 18).

māru[son]N šarru[king]N (// dumu[child] lugal[king])

[dumu] ⸢lugal⸣ = DUMU šar-ru (STT 2, 373 o ii 3').

x ina[in]PRP du du (// dumu[child] lugal[king] niŋŋala[possessions])

dumu-meš lugal-a-ni niŋ₂-[ŋal₂-la] = [...] in du du (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 46'').

lillidu[offspring]N (// dumu[child] utud[bear])

⸢dumu⸣ tu-ud-da = lil-li-du (Rm 0348+ o ii' 17).

māru[son]N māru[son]N (// dumu[child] dumu[child])

[dumu] dumu = ⸢mar ma^?⸣-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 7').

kusarikku[bison]N (// gud[ox] dumu[child] an[sky])

gud dumu an-na = MIN<(ku-sa-riq-qu)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 259; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 17').

References for all phrases

dumu[child]

dumu (CBS 01862 o ii 13'; UM 29-13-771 r 4; OB Nippur Ea 469; MSL 14, 026 Id o i 8'; HS 1756 r 1; Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 o iii 10; OB Nippur Lu 352; IB 1514 o vii 8; PBS 05, 120 o 3; MSL 14, 018 Bb r iv 47).

dumu = ma-ar-tum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 26).

dumu = ma-ru-um (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 25).

dumu = [...] (RA 17, 168, K 11154+ o i 6', o i 13').

⸢dumu-a⸣-ni (CBS 01862 o ii 14'; Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 o iii 11).

dumu-dumu (UM 29-13-771 r 5).

du₅-mu (Meissner Suppl., 18, Sm 0018 i' 12').

dumu = ma-⸢ri⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 6'; Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 7').

dumu = [ma]-⸢a-ru⸣ (K 04263+ r ii 1'; CT 11, pl. 22, K 06016 r ii' 7').

dumu-a-ni = ma-ru-šu₂ (Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 9').

dumu-dumu = mar ma-ru (Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 8').

dumu[child] MAR.TU[westerner]

dumu mar-tu-me (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 7').

dumu[child] aʾea[child]

dumu a₂-ed₂-[a] (OB Nippur Lu 359b).

dumu[child] dumu[child]

[dumu] dumu = ⸢mar ma^?⸣-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 7').

dumu[child] egal[palace]

dumu e₂-gal-⸢la⸣ (OB Nippur Lu 79).

dumu[child] ga[milk]

dumu ga = še-e-ri (TCL 06, 35 r i 4).

dumu[child] gaba[chest]

⸢dumu⸣ gaba (CBS 01862 o ii 11'; Emar 6/1, p. 135-136, Msk 731059a + o ii 40'; UM 29-13-771 r 2; Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 o iii 8).

⸢dumu gaba^?⸣ = [...] (OECT 11, 129 o 13').

dumu gaba = ⸢x⸣-[...] [...] (RA 17, 133, K 04161+ o i 7).

⸢dumu⸣ gaba = ŠU<(dumugabû)>^u (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 5'; Iraq 06, 57 o ii' 5'; Iraq 06, 01 + 11 o iii 18).

dumu[child] lugal[king]

dumu lugal (CUSAS 12, 3.2.03 r 3; IB 1514 o i 3; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 023 o 3).

[dumu] ⸢lugal⸣ = DUMU šar-ru (STT 2, 373 o ii 3').

dumu[child] lugal[king] niŋŋala[possessions]

dumu-meš lugal-a-ni niŋ₂-[ŋal₂-la] = [...] in du du (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 46'').

dumu[child] mah[great]

dumu maḫ (CUNES 52-10-153 b i 6').

dumu[child] mašda[gazelle]

dumu maš-da₃ (K 01520 r 5).

dumu[child] nu-rum-li-zi

dumu nu-rum-⸢li⸣-zi (CM 22, pl. 35-36 r vi 5).

dumu[child] nun[prince]

dumu nun (CUNES 52-10-153 b i 4').

dumu[child] tuku[acquire]

dumu ba-tuku (CUNES 58-06-052 o 3, r 3).

dumu[child] utud[bear]

⸢dumu⸣ tu-ud-da = lil-li-du (Rm 0348+ o ii' 17).

dumu[child] x

⸢dumu⸣ [x] = [...] (Iraq 06, 08 o ii' 11', o ii' 12').

dumu[child] x-tu la[hang]

dumu ⸢x⸣-tu la₂ (CUNES 52-10-146 c iii 14').

a[water] dumu[child]

a dumu (OB Nippur Kagal 393).

abula[gate] dumu[child] nun[prince]

abul dumu nun-na (OB Nippur Kagal 19).

dumu[child] dumu[child]

[dumu] dumu = ⸢mar ma^?⸣-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 059 catalogue 1924-1844 o 7').

gud[ox] dumu[child] Utu[1]

gud dumu ^dutu (OB Nippur Ura 3 198).

⸢gud⸣ dumu ^dutu⸢^zabar⸣ (CUNES 50-02-077 o 3).

gud[ox] dumu[child] an[sky]

gud dumu^! [an^?-na^?] = [...] (LTBA 1, 70 o 10').

gud dumu an-na = MIN<(ku-sa-riq-qu)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 259; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 17').

imin[seven] dumu[child] Ninhursaŋak[1]

imin dumu ^dnin-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂-ka-me-eš (UM 29-15-229 o i 10').

limum[thousand] dumu[child] MAR.TU[westerner] a[arm] gab[left]

li-mu-um; dumu mar-tu; a₂ gab₂-bu (CUNES 52-10-146 b ii 3').

Word ID: o0026343; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026343; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)