e [SPEAK] (V/t)

1849 instances

e [SPEAK] V/t (1849x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. be₂; me; e; ne; eš; i; ne₂; u₈; be; i-i; še₃; e₃; e₇; a; en; be₄; e-eš; i-a-i; ba-ab-bi-še-be₂; de₂-de₂; gur₂-gur₂-ru-šam-ma; ŋe₂₆ "to speak, perfect plural and imperfect stem of dug⟦to speak⟧; to do"

See inim dug[speak]V/t.

[1] 𒁉 be₂
[2] 𒈨 me
[3] 𒂊 e
[4] 𒉈 ne
[5] 𒌍 eš
[6] 𒄿 i
[7] 𒉌 ne₂
[8] 𒇇 u₈
[9] 𒁁 be
[10] 𒄿𒄿 i-i
[11] 𒂠 še₃
[12] 𒌓𒁺 e₃
[13] 𒅗 e₇
[14] 𒀀 a
[15] 𒂗 en
[16] 𒁀 be₄
[17] 𒂊𒌍 e-eš
[18] 𒄿𒀀𒄿 i-a-i
[19] 𒁀𒀊𒁉𒊺𒁉 ba-ab-bi-še-be₂
[20] XX de₂-de₂
[21] 𒃵𒃵𒊒𒌑𒈠 gur₂-gur₂-ru-šam-ma
[22] 𒂷 ŋe₂₆
+ --na=n.a (2x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 1 4 73 12 69 638 222 2
[2] 3 263 85 2
[3] 13 27 3 5 15 162 32 6
[4] 12 82 3 3
[5] 25 17
[6] 1 1 22 2
[7] 1 7
[8] 7
[9] 1 3 1
[10] 3 2
[11] 5
[12] 2 2
[13] 3
[14] 1 1
[15] 2
[16] 1
[17] 1
[18] 1
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]

473 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (14x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (32x/2%)

Old Akkadian (77x/4%)

Lagash II (18x/1%)

Ur III (126x/7%)

Old Babylonian (1216x/66%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (245x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (49x/3%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (47x/3%)

unknown (13x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.b ; V.V.n.b ; V.b ; V.i.m ; V.imma ; V.m ; V.m.da.b ; V.m.da.i ; V.m.ta ; V.m.ši.b ; V.mu.b ; V.n ; V.n.da.b ; V.na.b ; V.na.n ; V.nga.m ; V.ni.n ; V.ra.b ; V.ra.i.b ; V.ra.i.m ; Vmma ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.e ; Vmma.e.n ; Vmma.e.ši.b ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ne.b ; al ; al.mu.n.da.b ; b ; ba ; ba.*e.ra.b ; ba.a ; ba.a.m ; ba.b ; ba.b.ši ; ba.da.b ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.na.b ; ba.ne ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; ba.x.x.b ; bara.V.da.b ; bara.b ; bara.mu ; bara.n ; da.b ; da.i.na.b ; da.mu.n ; da.mu.na.b ; da.mu.ne.da.i.b ; da.mu.ra.b ; da.nga.b ; de.imma ; de.ra.b ; ga ; ga.V.m ; ga.V.na.b ; ga.ba ; ga.ba.i ; ga.mu ; ga.mu.na.b ; ga.mu.ni.b ; ga.mu.ra.b ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.da ; ha.V.m.da.i ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.da.b ; ha.V.na ; ha.V.na.b ; ha.V.na.n ; ha.V.ne.da.b ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.V.ra.ni.b ; ha.Vmma.b ; ha.Vmma.da.m ; ha.Vmma.e.ši.b ; ha.Vmma.i.b ; ha.Vmma.i.n ; ha.Vmma.na.i.b ; ha.a ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.b ; ha.ba.na ; ha.ba.ni.b ; ha.i.b ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a.b ; ha.mu.a.n ; ha.mu.e.n ; ha.mu.i ; ha.mu.i.b ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.na ; ha.mu.na.b ; ha.mu.ne ; ha.mu.ne.b ; ha.mu.ne.da.i.b ; ha.mu.ni.b ; ha.mu.ra.V.n ; ha.mu.ra.b ; ha.mu.ra.i.b ; ha.mu.ra.i.n ; ha.mu.ra.n ; ha.ne.b ; ha.ra.V.n ; i ; inga ; inga.V.b ; inga.mu.na.b ; m ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.a.b ; mu.a.n ; mu.b ; mu.da ; mu.da.b ; mu.da.i.n ; mu.e ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.b ; mu.n.da.i.b ; mu.n.da.i.n ; mu.n.ši.b ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.na.i.n.da.i.b ; mu.na.n ; mu.na.ni.b ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ra.n.da.b ; mu.ra.na.i.b ; na ; na.V ; na.V.b ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.V.n.b ; na.V.na.b ; na.V.ne ; na.Vmma ; na.Vmma.da ; na.Vmma.e ; na.Vmma.n.da.b ; na.Vmma.n.ši.b ; na.Vmma.na.b ; na.Vmma.ne ; na.Vmma.ni.b ; na.Vmma.ra ; na.b ; na.ba.b ; na.ba.i ; na.ba.i.e ; na.ba.na.b ; na.da ; na.inga.V.m ; na.inga.V.ra.b ; na.inga.mu.a.b ; na.m ; na.m.ba.ni.b ; na.ma.da.b ; na.mu ; na.mu.a.b ; na.mu.a.da.b ; na.mu.n ; na.mu.ra.b ; na.n ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.da.b ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.na ; nu.V.na.b ; nu.V.ne ; nu.b ; nu.b.da.b ; nu.ba.i.n ; nu.ba.ni.b ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.e ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da.i.b ; nu.mu.n.ši.b ; nu.mu.na.b ; nu.mu.ne ; nu.mu.ni.b ; nu.na.V.b ; nu.na.b ; u.V.m ; u.V.n ; u.V.ne.b ; u.al ; u.ba.i.b ; u.ba.i.n ; u.n ; u.ni.b ; x.b ; ~na.b ; ša ; ša.V.ra.n ; ša.V.ra.n.b ; ša.mu.n ; ša.mu.na.b ; ša.mu.ni.b ; ša.mu.ra.b ; ša.mu.ra.n.b .

Senses:

1. to speak, perfect plural and imperfect stem of dug⟦to speak⟧ (1846x/100%)

2. to do (3x/0%)

Akk. atwû; dabābu; qabû.

e

= qabû (K 04263+ r i 11'; OB Nippur Ea 216; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 50).

= qa₂-bu-u-um (OB Nippur Aa 71:4, 71:5).

= qâpu (K 04263+ r i 10').

e₇

= x (K 08436 o ii' 3', o ii' 4'; Ea 03 71).

me

= qa₂-a-bu-um (MSL 14, 127-131 10 i 24a).

Lexical Associations

ekēpu[come close]V (// KA e[speak])

KA mu-un-da-ab-e = uk-ku-pu (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 6).

awû[speak]V (// e[speak])

me = at-wu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 o i 12').

nâdu[praise]V (// e[speak])

i = na-a-du (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o i 5').

qabû[say]V (// e[speak])

ba = [qa₂]-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 9').

e = qa-bu-u (K 04263+ r i 11').

e = qa₂-bu-u₂-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 50).

e₇ = qa-bu-u (Ea 03 71).

me = qa₂-bu-um (MSL 09, 124-137 o i 10'; MSL 14, 87 A o iii 16).

qâpu[fall down]V (// e[speak])

e = qa-a-pu (K 04263+ r i 10').

umma[saying]AV (// e[speak])

na-ab-be₂-a = um-ma (MSL 04, 130 r iv 23).

nâdu[praise]V (// ar[praise] e[speak])

[ar₂] i = nu-uʾ-u₂-du (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 o i 3).

lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ am₃]-e = i-la-su-ma-am (BT 12 9').

[kaš₄ am₃-mu-e-ši-ib₂-be₂] = i-la-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 11').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂] = il-ta-su-um (BT 12 8').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢al⸣-ta-su-um (BT 12 7').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im]-e = li-il-su-ma-[am] (BT 12 13').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im-mu-e-ši-ib₂]-⸢be₂⸣ = li-il-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 10').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-ma-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = li-ša-al-si₂-ma-[šu] (BT 12 14').

[kaš₄ im-ma]-e = il-ta-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 17').

[kaš₄ ma-ra-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = u₂-ša-al-sa₃-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 15').

lā[not]MOD lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂] = [la] ⸢i-la⸣-su-um (BT 12 4').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢la⸣ ta-la-su-um (BT 12 5').

[kaš₄ nam]-⸢e⸣ = la i-⸢la⸣-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 16').

ula[not]MOD lasāmu[run]V (// kaš[runner] e[speak])

[kaš₄ nu-ub-be₂-en] = u₂-la a-la-su-um (BT 12 6').

ašru[place]N lā[not]MOD wadû[know]V (// ki[place] pad[find] e[speak])

ki pad₃-da nam-me = a-šar la ud-di-i (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 36').

ašru[place]N lā[not]MOD wâru[go up to]V (// ki[place] saŋ[head] ŋar[place] e[speak])

ki saŋ ŋa₂-ŋa₂ nam-me = a-šar la a-ri (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 35').

kašādu[reach]V (// sa[equal] e[speak])

[sa₂ am₃-e] = i-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 4').

[sa₂ am₃-e-en] = a-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 6').

[sa₂ am₃-e-en] = ta-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 5').

[sa₂ an-ni-in-e-en] = [a?]-ka-ša-⸢ad⸣-[su] (BT 12 r 1').

[sa₂ ba-ni-in-e] = ik-ta-ša-ad-[su] (BT 12 r 2').

[sa₂ ba-ni-in-e-en] = ak-ta-ša-ad-⸢su⸣ (BT 12 r 3').

[sa₂ ḫe₂-ma-ri-in]-⸢e⸣ = ⸢li⸣-ik-šu-da-ka (BT 12 r 16').

[sa₂ ḫu-mu-un]-⸢e⸣ = [li]-ik-šu-da-ni (BT 12 r 14').

[sa₂ mu]-e = i-ka-ša-da-ni (BT 12 r 9').

ula[not]MOD kašādu[reach]V (// sa[equal] e[speak])

[sa₂ nu-mu]-e = u₂-la i-ka-ša-da-ni (BT 12 r 10').

[sa₂ nu-um]-me = u₂-la i-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 8').

[sa₂ nu-um-me]-en = u₂-la a-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 7').

magrītu[spite(ful act)]N x (// sikildua[insulting] e[speak])

sikil-du₃-a a-ra-ab-be₂-en = ma-ag-ri-a-⸢ti?⸣ [...] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 9).

elītu[that which is above]N itti[with]PRP awû[speak]V (// sug[empty] e[speak])

su-ga mu-da-ab-be₂ = MIN<(e-la-a-tum)> KI-i i-ta-⸢mu⸣-[u] (K 02039 r i 21).

References for all phrases

KA e[speak]

KA mu-un-da-ab-e = uk-ku-pu (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r i 6).

e[speak]

e (MSL 14, 023 Fq o ii 5'; OB Nippur Ea 216; MSL 14, 018 Bb o vi 9).

e = ka-ra-bu-um (OB Nippur Aa 71:5).

e = qa₂-bu-u-um (OB Nippur Aa 71:4).

e = [...] (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ o ii 19).

e₇ = [...] (K 08436 o ii' 3', o ii' 4').

me = qa₂-a-bu-um (MSL 14, 127-131 10 i 24a).

na-ab-be₂-[en?] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 B o iii 11').

me = at-wu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 o i 12').

i = na-a-du (CT 11, pl. 19, BM 046284 o i 5').

ba = [qa₂]-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 9').

e = qa-bu-u (K 04263+ r i 11').

e = qa₂-bu-u₂-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 50).

e₇ = qa-bu-u (Ea 03 71).

me = qa₂-bu-um (MSL 09, 124-137 o i 10'; MSL 14, 87 A o iii 16).

e = qa-a-pu (K 04263+ r i 10').

na-ab-be₂-a = um-ma (MSL 04, 130 r iv 23).

ar[praise] e[speak]

[ar₂] i = nu-uʾ-u₂-du (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 o i 3).

kaš[runner] e[speak]

[kaš₄ am₃]-e = i-la-su-ma-am (BT 12 9').

[kaš₄ am₃-mu-e-ši-ib₂-be₂] = i-la-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 11').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂] = il-ta-su-um (BT 12 8').

[kaš₄ ba-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢al⸣-ta-su-um (BT 12 7').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im]-e = li-il-su-ma-[am] (BT 12 13').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-im-mu-e-ši-ib₂]-⸢be₂⸣ = li-il-su-ma-ku-um (BT 12 10').

[kaš₄ ḫe₂-ma-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = li-ša-al-si₂-ma-[šu] (BT 12 14').

[kaš₄ im-ma]-e = il-ta-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 17').

[kaš₄ ma-ra-ni-ib₂]-be₂ = u₂-ša-al-sa₃-ma-ku-[um] (BT 12 15').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂] = [la] ⸢i-la⸣-su-um (BT 12 4').

[kaš₄ na-ab-be₂-en] = ⸢la⸣ ta-la-su-um (BT 12 5').

[kaš₄ nam]-⸢e⸣ = la i-⸢la⸣-su-[ma-am] (BT 12 16').

[kaš₄ nu-ub-be₂-en] = u₂-la a-la-su-um (BT 12 6').

ki[place] pad[find] e[speak]

ki pad₃-da nam-me = a-šar la ud-di-i (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 36').

ki[place] saŋ[head] ŋar[place] e[speak]

ki saŋ ŋa₂-ŋa₂ nam-me = a-šar la a-ri (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ o ii 35').

mi[cvne] e[speak]

mi₂ da-aŋ₂-ŋa₂-ab-be₂ = mi₂ ḫe₂-em-⸢ba?⸣-[...] [...] (K 04319+ r ii 3').

sa[equal] e[speak]

[sa₂ am₃-e] = i-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 4').

[sa₂ am₃-e-en] = a-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 6').

[sa₂ am₃-e-en] = ta-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 5').

[sa₂ an-ni-in-e-en] = [a?]-ka-ša-⸢ad⸣-[su] (BT 12 r 1').

[sa₂ ba-ni-in-e] = ik-ta-ša-ad-[su] (BT 12 r 2').

[sa₂ ba-ni-in-e-en] = ak-ta-ša-ad-⸢su⸣ (BT 12 r 3').

[sa₂ ḫe₂-ma-ri-in]-⸢e⸣ = ⸢li⸣-ik-šu-da-ka (BT 12 r 16').

[sa₂ ḫu-mu-un]-⸢e⸣ = [li]-ik-šu-da-ni (BT 12 r 14').

[sa₂ mu]-e = i-ka-ša-da-ni (BT 12 r 9').

[sa₂ nu-mu]-e = u₂-la i-ka-ša-da-ni (BT 12 r 10').

[sa₂ nu-um]-me = u₂-la i-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 8').

[sa₂ nu-um-me]-en = u₂-la a-ka-ša-dam (BT 12 r 7').

sikildua[insulting] e[speak]

sikil-du₃-a a-ra-ab-be₂-en = ma-ag-ri-a-⸢ti?⸣ [...] (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A o ii 9).

sug[empty] e[speak]

su-ga mu-da-ab-be₂ = MIN<(e-la-a-tum)> KI-i i-ta-⸢mu⸣-[u] (K 02039 r i 21).

Word ID: o0026559; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026559; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)