gilim [CROSS] V/t (120x) Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gilim; gi₁₆-ba; gilim-gilim; gilibₓ(GI%GI)^ib; gil-gil^il; gi₁₆-il-gi₁₆-il; gal; gi-bi-gi; gi-ba; gi-be₂; gi₁₆-le; gi₄-ba; ge₁₆-ge₁₆-le; gi₁₆-il "to cross, lie across, block; (to be) entwined; to entwine, twist; (to be) difficult to understand"

[1]	𒄃	gilim
[2]	𒄃𒁀	gi₁₆-ba
[3]	𒄃𒄃	gilim-gilim
[4]	𒄃𒄃𒅁	gilibₓ(GI%GI)^ib
[5]	𒄃𒄃𒅋	gil-gil^il
[6]	𒄃𒅋𒄃𒅋	gi₁₆-il-gi₁₆-il
[7]	𒃲	gal
[8]	𒄀𒁉𒄀	gi-bi-gi
[9]	𒄀𒁀	gi-ba
[10]	𒄀𒁉	gi-be₂
[11]	𒄃𒇷	gi₁₆-le
[12]	𒄄𒁀	gi₄-ba
[13]	𒄃𒄃𒇷	ge₁₆-ge₁₆-le
[14]	𒄃𒅋	gi₁₆-il
+	--le=l.e (1x/1%); --ma=m.a (16x/13%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]					1		3	32	44	1
[2]							1	10
[3]								3	7
[4]								6
[5]								4
[6]								2
[7]									1
[8]								1
[9]								1
[10]								1
[11]								1
[12]								1
[13]
[14]

43 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (4x/3%)

Old Babylonian (62x/52%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (15x/13%)

Neo-Assyrian (21x/18%)

Neo-Babylonian (6x/5%)

Hellenistic (8x/7%)

unknown (1x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V.b ; V.m ; Vmma.i.n ; al ; ba.n ; mu.e ; nu ; nu.ba.da.n ; nu.ba.n.da ; nu.mu.ra.da ; ša.mu.ra.n .

Senses:

1. to cross, lie across, block (110x/92%)

2. (to be) entwined [V/i]

3. to entwine, twist (10x/8%)

4. (to be) difficult to understand [V/i]

Akk. egēru; parāku.

Bibliography

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 234.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 519 wn1441.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 133.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.

Lexical Associations

šarru[king]N (// gilim[cross] ŋar[place])

gilim-ma ŋa₂-ŋa₂ = MIN.MIN<(LUGAL)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ r? iii 18'; CT 18, pl. 29-30, K 02054 o i 23).

šiqpu[trick]N (// x gilim[cross])

[...] ⸢gilim⸣-ma = šiq-pe₂-e-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 120 o 6').

šullušu[trebled]AJ (// x gilim[cross])

[...] ⸢gilim⸣ = ⸢LIMMU₅^?⸣<(šu-ul-lu^?-[šu^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 52).

ṣamādu[tie up]V (// a[arm] gilim[cross])

⸢a₂⸣ gilim = ⸢MIN⸣<(ṣa-ma-du)> (CT 19, pl. 26, K 12026+ i' 15').

a₂ gilim-gilim = MIN<(ṣa-ma-du)> (CT 19, pl. 26, K 12026+ i' 15a').

ṭurru[binding]N (// gi[reed] gaba[chest] gilim[cross])

⸢gi⸣ gaba gilim = ⸢MIN⸣<(ṭur-ru)> (Iraq 06, 70 o 3').

huṣābu[twig]N (// gi[reed] gilim[cross])

gi ⸢gilim⸣ = MIN<(ḫu-ṣa-[bu])> (Iraq 06, 69 r ii' 10').

hatû[strike down]V ša[of]DET igāru[wall]N (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(ḫa-tu-u₂)> ša₂ E₂.GAR₈ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 15').

hābilu[criminal]N (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = ḫa-a-bi-lu dam-me-eš-ḫi-iš-ki-zi ku-iš (KBo 01, 42 o ii 31').

mudekkû[inciter]N (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = mu-ti-ik-ku-u₂ an-da ḫa-pa-ti-ia-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o ii 30').

mundahṣu[fighting]AJ (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = mu-un-daḫ-ṣu₂ ḫu-⸢ul⸣-ḫu-⸢li⸣-ia-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o ii 29').

sanāqu[check]V ša[of]DET bītu[house]N (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(sa-na-qu)> ša₂ E₂ (K 00073+ o ii 10).

sanāqu[check]V ša[of]DET daltu[door]N (// gu[neck] gilim[cross])

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(sa-na-qu)> ša₂ ^gišIG (K 00073+ o ii 12).

semeru[ring]N hullu[neck ring]N (// har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] dušia[stone])

^na₄ḫar gu₂ gil du₈-ši-a = simeri ullu (Ura 16 Seg.1, 35).

^na₄ḫar gu₂ gilim du₈-ši-a = MIN<(si-me-ri)> ul-lu (TCL 06, 36 o i 33).

semeru[ring]N hullu[neck ring]N (// har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] zabar[bronze])

ḫar gu₂ gal zabar = [MIN<(si-me-ru])> u₂-lu (BM 38657 r 5').

hullu[neck ring]N (// har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] zagin[lapis])

[ḫar gu₂ gilim^? MIN<(za-gin₃])> = [ul]-⸢lu⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 5').

tashīrtu[(a twisted? reed artefact)?]N (// ig[door] gilim[cross])

^gi⸢ig⸣ gilim = ta-aš-ḫi-rum (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 6).

muqallillu[who belittles]N (// inim[word] gilim[cross])

inim gilim-gilim-ma = mu-uq-lu-lum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 15).

sikkūru[bar]N pû[mouth]N (// kag[mouth] gilim[cross])

ka gilim = si-kur pi-i (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ o i 9).

kanānu[roll up]V ša[of]DET ṣerru[snake]N (// muš[snake] gu[neck] gilim[cross])

⸢muš⸣ [gu₂^?] gilim = MIN<(ka-na-nu)> ša₂ ⸢MUŠ⸣ (CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 17').

⸢muš⸣ gu₂ gilim = qa-na-nu ša₂ MUŠ (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 7).

ša[of]DET ṣerru[snake]N (// muš[snake] gu[neck] gilim[cross] dug[speak])

muš gu₂ gilim dug₄-ga = ša MUŠ (MSL 16, 189 o i 5).

sumkīnu[rot]N (// niŋ[thing] gilim[cross])

^urudniŋ₂ gilim-ma = MIN<(su-un-gi-in-[nu])> (Ura 11 section 3, 117; BM 047673 o 7').

ša[of]DET awīlu[man]N (// šu[hand] gilim[cross])

šu gilim = ša LU₂ (MSL 16, 189 o i 7).

References for all phrases

gilim[cross]

gilim = [...] (CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 r i' 18').

gilim[cross] ŋar[place]

gilim-ma ŋa₂-ŋa₂ = MIN.MIN<(LUGAL)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ r? iii 18'; CT 18, pl. 29-30, K 02054 o i 23).

x gilim[cross]

[...] gilim-ma = [...] (K 04177+ o ii 2', o ii 3').

[...] ⸢gilim⸣-ma = šiq-pe₂-e-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 120 o 6').

[...] ⸢gilim⸣ = ⸢LIMMU₅^?⸣<(šu-ul-lu^?-[šu^?])> (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 52).

a[arm] gilim[cross]

⸢a₂⸣ gilim = ⸢MIN⸣<(ṣa-ma-du)> (CT 19, pl. 26, K 12026+ i' 15').

a₂ gilim-gilim = MIN<(ṣa-ma-du)> (CT 19, pl. 26, K 12026+ i' 15a').

a[arm] gilim[cross] ha-al-ti-ik-ka-nu

[a₂] gilim ḫa-al-ti-ik-ka-nu^! (UET 6, 0378 o i 3').

absin[furrow] gilim[cross]

⸢ab⸣-sin₂ gilim-ba (TMH 8, 42 o 4').

ab-sin₂ gilim-ma (OB Nippur Lu 453).

absin₃ gilim-⸢ba⸣ (CUNES 51-07-094 o 1, r 1).

ašag[field] absin[furrow] gilim[cross]

a-šag₄ ab-sin₂ gilim-ba (Moussaieff Lentils 53 o 3).

da[line] gilim[cross]

da gilim (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 93a).

[da] ⸢gilim⸣-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 209).

eg[levee] gilim[cross]

eg₂ gilim-ba (OB Nippur Ura 5 373).

eg₂ ⸢gilim-ma⸣ = ⸢ŠU^?⸣<(...)> (MSL 11, 022 D o ii' 10').

eme[tongue] gilim[cross]

eme gilim-gilim-ma = [...] ⸢x-x^?⸣-ri (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 33).

gi[reed] dur[bond] gilim[cross]

⸢gi⸣ dur gilim-ma = MIN<(...)> (CT 19, pl. 26, K 12026+ i' 22').

gi[reed] gaba[chest] gilim[cross]

⸢gi⸣ gaba gilim = ⸢MIN⸣<(ṭur-ru)> (Iraq 06, 70 o 3').

gi[reed] gilim[cross]

gi gilim-ma (UET 6, 0827 4).

gi ⸢gilim⸣ = MIN<(ḫu-ṣa-[bu])> (Iraq 06, 69 r ii' 10').

gu[neck] gilim[cross]

^gigu₂ [gilim^?] = [...] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 36).

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(ḫa-tu-u₂)> ša₂ E₂.GAR₈ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 15').

gu₂ gilim = ḫa-a-bi-lu dam-me-eš-ḫi-iš-ki-zi ku-iš (KBo 01, 42 o ii 31').

gu₂ gilim = mu-ti-ik-ku-u₂ an-da ḫa-pa-ti-ia-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o ii 30').

gu₂ gilim = mu-un-daḫ-ṣu₂ ḫu-⸢ul⸣-ḫu-⸢li⸣-ia-wa-ar (KBo 01, 42 o ii 29').

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(sa-na-qu)> ša₂ E₂ (K 00073+ o ii 10).

gu₂ gilim = MIN<(sa-na-qu)> ša₂ ^gišIG (K 00073+ o ii 12).

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross]

[ḫar gu₂ gilim^zabar] = [...] (Ura 12 Seg.1, 94).

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] dušia[stone]

^na₄ḫar gu₂ gil du₈-ši-a = simeri ullu (Ura 16 Seg.1, 35).

^na₄ḫar gu₂ gilim du₈-ši-a = MIN<(si-me-ri)> ul-lu (TCL 06, 36 o i 33).

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] kugbabbar[silver]

ḫar gu₂ gilim kug-babbar (LTBA 1, 35 r i' 9'; Ura 12 Seg.1, 167; SpTU 3, 111 r i 13).

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] kugsig[gold]

ḫar gu₂ gilim kug-sig₁₇ (Ura 12 Seg.2, 26'; SpTU 3, 111 r ii 39).

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] zabar[bronze]

ḫar gu₂ gal zabar = [MIN<(si-me-ru])> u₂-lu (BM 38657 r 5').

har[ring] gu[neck] gilim[cross] zagin[lapis]

^na₄ḫar gu₂ gilim za-gin₃ (TCL 06, 36 r i 35).

[ḫar gu₂ gilim^? MIN<(za-gin₃])> = [ul]-⸢lu⸣ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o ii 5').

ig[door] gilim[cross]

^gi⸢ig⸣ gilim = ta-aš-ḫi-rum (HS 1928 + HS 1929 r ii 6).

inim[word] gilim[cross]

inim gilim-gilim-ma = mu-uq-lu-lum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 15).

kag[mouth] gilim[cross]

ka gilim = si-kur pi-i (CT 12, pl. 38, K 00244+ o i 9).

muš[snake] gu[neck] gilim[cross]

muš gu₂ gilim = [...] (K 02060+ r ii 13).

⸢muš⸣ [gu₂^?] gilim = MIN<(ka-na-nu)> ša₂ ⸢MUŠ⸣ (CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 17').

⸢muš⸣ gu₂ gilim = qa-na-nu ša₂ MUŠ (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 7).

muš[snake] gu[neck] gilim[cross] dug[speak]

muš gu₂ gilim dug₄-ga = ša MUŠ (MSL 16, 189 o i 5).

niŋ[thing] gilim[cross]

^urudniŋ₂ gilim-ma = MIN<(su-un-gi-in-[nu])> (Ura 11 section 3, 117; BM 047673 o 7').

saŋ[head] gilim[cross]

^gisaŋ [gilim^?] = [...] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 37).

saŋ[head] gilim[cross] til[complete]

⸢^gisaŋ⸣ gilim nu-til-la = ⸢ša^?-x⸣-[x-x^?] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 27).

ŋeš[tree] gilim[cross]

[ŋeš] ⸢a⸣-ab-gilim = ṣu-lu-ul-tum (AO 05401 o i 4).

šu[hand] gilim[cross]

šu gilim = ša LU₂ (MSL 16, 189 o i 7).

šu[handle] gilim[cross]

^gišu ⸢gilim⸣ = [...] (HS 1928 + HS 1929 o iii 38).

Word ID: o0028230; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028230; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)