gu [EAT] (V/t)

2637 instances

gu [EAT] V/t (2637x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. gu₇; gu₇-gu₇; gu; gur; gu₃; gu₂; gugu₇; a-gu₇; gu-ku; gu₇zabar; ga; gu₂-gu₂; guKA×A; KA×A "to eat, consume; to steep; to have the usufruct of; to erode; to feed; food"

[1] 𒅥 gu₇
[2] 𒅥𒅥 gu₇-gu₇
[3] 𒄖 gu
[4] 𒄥 gur
[5] 𒅗 gu₃
[6] 𒄘 gu₂
[7] 𒄖𒅥 gu gu₇
[8] 𒀀𒅥 a-gu₇
[9] 𒄖𒆪 gu-ku
[10] 𒅥𒌓𒅗𒁇 gu₇ zabar
[11] 𒂵 ga
[12] 𒄘𒄘 gu₂-gu₂
[13] 𒄖𒅘 gu KA×A
[14] 𒅘 KA×A
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 3 108 513 1 125 9 793 767 161 20
[2] 1 2 2 102 11 1
[3] 4 1
[4] 3
[5] 3
[6] 1 1
[7] 2
[8] 1
[9] 1
[10] 1
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]

318 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (109x/4%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (515x/20%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (126x/5%)

Lagash II (9x/0%)

Ur III (795x/30%)

Old Babylonian (881x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (37x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (91x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (25x/1%)

Hellenistic (18x/1%)

unknown (22x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.da ; V.V.i ; V.b ; V.b.ta ; V.ba.i ; V.da ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.m.da.b ; V.n ; V.n.da.n ; V.ne ; V.ni.b ; Vm.da ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ni ; Vmma.ni.b ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; bara ; bara.V.da ; bara.V.n.da ; bara.V.n.da.b ; bara.ba.i.b ; bara.mu.da ; bara.mu.n ; da.n ; ga ; ga.V.m ; ga.V.n ; ga.ba.da.n ; ga.ba.i.b ; ga.ba.n.da ; ga.ba.n.da.n ; ga.ba.ra ; ga.mu.ni.b ; ga.ra ; ga.ra.i.b ; ha ; ha.V.da ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.da ; ha.V.m.ši ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.ni ; ha.V.ra.i.b ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.Vmma.i.b ; ha.ba.i.b ; ha.ba.ni ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.da.b ; ha.mu.n.da.n ; ha.mu.ni ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.a.n ; mu.da ; mu.da.n ; mu.e.ni ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.na ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.i.b ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ta ; na ; na.V.n ; na.V.n.da.b ; na.Vmma ; na.Vmma.da ; na.Vmma.n ; na.Vmma.ni ; na.ba.da ; na.ba.n ; na.mu.a ; nu ; nu.V ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.e ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.n.da ; nu.V.n.da.b ; nu.al ; nu.ba ; nu.ba.n ; nu.ba.ni.b ; nu.m ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.da ; nu.mu.da.n ; nu.mu.e.ši.b ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.x ; nu.ši ; u.V.m ; u.V.n ; u.Vmma.i ; u.Vmma.i.n ; u.al ; u.ba.i ; u.ba.i.n ; u.mu.i ; u.mu.ni ; u.n ; x ; ša.V.m.da ; ša.mu.a.da .

Senses:

Akk. akālu.

Bibliography

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak #orth; 166 wn49.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 70.

Lexical Associations

akālu[eat]V (// gu[eat])

gu₇ = a-ka-[lu] (Ea 03 108).

gu₇ = a-ka-a-lum (CUSAS 12, 1.3.1 o 10; Karpeles 01 r ii 72; Moussaieff OB Aa o i 20).

gu₇-a = a-ka-lum (PBS 05, 149 12; PBS 05, 141 3').

i₃-gu₇ = e-[ku-ul] (KAL 08, 004 o 1; KAL 08, 005 r ii 11'; MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 17).

[i₃]-gu₇-e = ik-[kal] (MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 18).

i₃-gu₇-e = e-[ku-ul] (KAL 08, 004 o 2; KAL 08, 005 r ii 12').

[i₃]-gu₇-e-meš = ik-kal-[lu] (MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 19).

i₃-gu₇-e-meš = e-ka-lu (KAL 08, 004 o 3; KAL 08, 005 r ii 13').

burmāmu[(an animal)]N (// gu[eat])

gu₇-e = bur-ma-mu (LTBA 1, 45 o iii 18').

i₃-gu₇-e = bur-ma-mu (Ura 14 163; LTBA 1, 44 o iii 22).

ikiltu[victim]N x (// x gu[eat])

[... i₃]-gu₇?-e = i-[kil-ti ...] (MSL SS 1, p. 062 catalogue 1924-1934 o 3').


talʾašu[grain pest]N (// eh[insect] še[barley] gu[eat])

eḫ še gu₇ = tal-a-šu kal-mat še-am (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 22').

eḫ še gu₇ = tal-a-šu₂? (LTBA 1, 40 r i 36; LTBA 1, 44 r i 28').

eḫ še gu₇-e = tal-a-šu (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 58; Ura 14 266).

eḫ še gu₇-e = tal-ʾa-a-šu kal-mat [...] (CT 14, pl. 08, K 04330 r i' 22; AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 o 2').

mašku[skin]N x (// kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat])

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-ku MIN<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

akalu[food]N akālu[eat]V (// ninda[bread] gu[eat])

nindada-bi i₃-gu₇-e = a-kal-šu ik-[kal] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 19').

kul-la-li ša[of]DET šigaru[clamp]N (// siŋar[bolt] gu[eat])

ŋešsi-ŋar gu₇-e = kul-la-li ša₂ [MIN<(ši-ga-ru])> (BM 38657 o 6).

i-x-x ilu[god]N (// udu[sheep] diŋir[deity] gu[eat])

udu diŋir i₃-gu₇-e = i-x-x i-lu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 36).

i-x-x barbaru[wolf]N (// udu[sheep] urbara[wolf] gu[eat])

udu ur-bar i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-x-x)> bar-ba-ri (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 38).

ikiltu[victim]N barbaru[wolf]N (// udu[sheep] urbara[wolf] gu[eat])

[udu ur-bar i₃]-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-kil-ti)> bar-ba-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 062 catalogue 1924-1934 o 5'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 39).

[udu] ur-bar-ra i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-kil-ti)> bar-ba-[ri] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 28').

i-x-x nēšu[lion]N (// udu[sheep] urmah[lion] gu[eat])

udu ur-maḫ i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-x-x)> ne₂-e-šu₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 37).

ṣīru[(a carpenter's tool)]N ākilu[that eats]N šamnu[oil]N (// zer[carpenter's tool] gu[eat])

[ŋešze₂]-er i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil šam-ni za-bi-bi (BM 045859 o 7').

ṣīru[(a carpenter's tool)]N ākilu[eater]N šamnu[oil]N (// zer[carpenter's tool] i[oil] gu[eat])

[urudze₂]-er i₃ gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil ša₂-man (LTBA 1, 33 r iii 34').

[urud]ze₂-er i₃ [gu₇]-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil šam-ni (BM 033426 r ii' 12').

ṣīru[(carpenter's tool)]N akīlu[eater]N ša-x (// zer[carpenter's tool] i[oil] gu[eat])

[urudze₂-er] i₃ gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ru)> a-kil ša-[...] (Rm 2, 584 i' 8').

References for all phrases

gu[eat]

gu₇ (MSL 14, 024 Gs o i' 6', o ii' 5'; MSL 14, 29 Ld a i' 17; OB Nippur Ea 311; PBS 05, 115 o ii' 5'; MSL 14, 29 Lb b ii 27'; MSL 14, 025 Gt r 3; IM 070209 o iv 32; PBS 05, 117 + 118 o i' 2'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r ii 11).

gu₇ = [...] (MSL 03, 094 ST r ii 12).

[i₃]-gu₇? = [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 1').

i₃-gu₇-a (Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 r iii 18').

i₃-gu₇-a-e (Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 r iii 19').

i₃-gu₇-a-e-meš (Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 r iii 20').

[i₃]-gu₇!-e (TIM 10, 008 o i 3, r i 3).

[i₃-gu₇]-e = [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 2'; LTBA 1, 49 o ii 12').

[i₃-gu₇]-e-meš = [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 3').

gu₇ = a-ka-[lu] (Ea 03 108).

gu₇ = a-ka-a-lum (CUSAS 12, 1.3.1 o 10; Karpeles 01 r ii 72; Moussaieff OB Aa o i 20).

gu₇-a = a-ka-lum (PBS 05, 149 12; PBS 05, 141 3').

i₃-gu₇ = e-[ku-ul] (KAL 08, 004 o 1; KAL 08, 005 r ii 11'; MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 17).

[i₃]-gu₇-e = ik-[kal] (MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 18).

i₃-gu₇-e = e-[ku-ul] (KAL 08, 004 o 2; KAL 08, 005 r ii 12').

[i₃]-gu₇-e-meš = ik-kal-[lu] (MKT 1, 029, K 08687 r i' 19).

i₃-gu₇-e-meš = e-ka-lu (KAL 08, 004 o 3; KAL 08, 005 r ii 13').

gu₇-e = bur-ma-mu (LTBA 1, 45 o iii 18').

i₃-gu₇-e = bur-ma-mu (Ura 14 163; LTBA 1, 44 o iii 22).

gugu₇!(KA×A) = la-a-šu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ r? iv 19'; CT 18, pl. 29-30, K 02054 r i 19').

gu[eat] dug[good]

gu₇-u₃-de₃ al-dug₃ (MSL 11, 111 J o i 5').

x gu[eat]

[... i₃]-gu₇?-e = i-[kil-ti ...] (MSL SS 1, p. 062 catalogue 1924-1934 o 3').


antibal[sign] gu[eat]

ŋešan-ti-bal gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 1 692).

eh[insect] gu[eat]

eḫ gu₇-[e] = mu-tu (LTBA 1, 45 r ii 29).

eh[insect] saŋdu[head] gu[eat]

eḫ saŋ-du gu₇-e = x-[...] (LTBA 1, 47 + KAL 08, 075 r i' 13').

eḫ saŋ-du i₃-gu₇-e = mut-qu (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 52; Ura 14 260; CT 14, pl. 08, K 04330 r i' 20; LTBA 1, 40 r i 30).

eh[insect] še[barley] gu[eat]

eḫ še gu₇ = tal-a-šu kal-mat še-am (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 22').

eḫ še gu₇ = tal-a-šu₂? (LTBA 1, 40 r i 36; LTBA 1, 44 r i 28').

eḫ še gu₇-e = tal-a-šu (CT 14, pl. 01-02, K 00071a r i 58; Ura 14 266).

eḫ še gu₇-e = tal-ʾa-a-šu kal-mat [...] (CT 14, pl. 08, K 04330 r i' 22; AOAT 275, 411, BM 054767 o 2').

ki[place] mašanše[animals] gu[eat]

ki maš₂-anše gu₇-a = a-šar bu-lu-um i-ku-lu (PBS 05, 149 r 5; PBS 05, 141 r 3).

ki[place] uludin-bi-še₃ gu[eat]

ki uludin-bi-še₃ i₃-gu₇-e (TMH 8, 21 o 14).

kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat]

kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 460; HS 1619 o 1).

kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) nu-gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 461; HS 1619 o 2).

kuš i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 13; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 11).

[kuš] nu-i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 14; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 12).

kuš ri₂-in gu₇-[a] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 9').

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-ku MIN<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

kuš[skin] niŋ[thing] gu[eat]

[kuš] niŋ₂ gu₇-a = MIN [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b o ii 2').

kuš nu-niŋ₂ gu₇-a = MIN [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b o ii 3').

kuš[skin] peš[mouse] ŋešgi[thicket] gu[eat]

kuš peš₂ ŋeš-gi-[e] gu₇-a (MSL 07, 209 V01 r ii 18).

lu[person] anzil[abomination] gu[eat]

lu₂ an-zil gu₇-gu₇ = ak-lam an-zi-li-[im] (MSL 12, 157 A 236).

lu₂ an-zil gu₇-gu₇ = ak-lam an-zi-lim (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 90).

lu[person] azag[taboo] gu[eat]

lu₂ azag gu₇-gu₇ = ak-lam a-sa-ki-[im] (MSL 12, 157 A 235).

lu₂ azag gu₇-gu₇ = ak-lam a-sa-ak-ki (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 91).

lu[person] izi[fire] gu[eat]

lu₂ izi gu₇-a = ak-lam i-ša-tim (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 93).

lu[person] niŋgu[food] gu[eat]

[lu₂ niŋ₂-gu₇ gu₇] = ak-ki-lum (MSL 12, 157 A 158).

lu[person] su[flesh] gu[eat]

lu₂ su gu₇-e = ri-šu-[tu] (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 53).

lu[person] x gu[eat]

[lu₂] x gu₇?-gu₇? (MSL SS 1, p. 07 A o i' 9).

mermer[storm] zi[life] gu[eat] ibi[face] sahar[soil] dul[cover]

me-er-me-ri zi gu-u₂ i-bi₂-bi saḫar-ra bi₂-in-dul (SpTU 2, 054 o 9).

ninda[bread] gu[eat]

nindada-bi i₃-gu₇-e = a-kal-šu ik-[kal] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 19').

saŋ[head] gu[eat] haza[hold]

saŋ x-gu₇ ḫa-ḫa-za = mu-ki-il re- na-ap-ta-ni (MSLSSI, 17-27 ii 4).

sila[street] gu[eat]

sila₃?-ta i₃-gu₇?-e? = [...] (MSL SS 1, p. 060 catalogue 1924-2170 o 2').

siŋar[bolt] gu[eat]

ŋešsi-ŋar gu₇-e = kul-la-li ša₂ [MIN<(ši-ga-ru])> (BM 38657 o 6).

tukumbi[if] urmah[lion] gu[eat]

tukum-bi ur-maḫ-e gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še Seg.4, 4).

udu[sheep] diŋir[deity] gu[eat]

udu diŋir-e gu₇-a (HS 1442 r 7'; OB Nippur Ura 3 23; FAOS 02/1, 215 a i 15').

udu diŋir-ra i₃-gu₇-[a] (TIM 10, 032 o 3).

udu diŋir-ra i₃-gu₇-e (Emar 6/1, p. 251, Msk 74102d o i 5'; A 07896 xi' 6').

udu diŋir i₃-gu₇-e = i-x-x i-lu (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 36).

udu diŋir-ra i₃-gu₇-e = i-kil-ti i-lu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 37; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 26').

udu[sheep] urbara[wolf] gu[eat]

udu ur-bar-ra gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 3 25).

udu ur-bar-ra? i₃-[gu₇-a] (TIM 10, 032 o 2).

udu ur-bar-ra i₃-gu₇-e (Emar 6/1, p. 251, Msk 74102d o i 7'; A 07896 xi' 5').

udu ur-bar i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-x-x)> bar-ba-ri (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 38).

[udu ur-bar i₃]-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-kil-ti)> bar-ba-[ri] (MSL SS 1, p. 062 catalogue 1924-1934 o 5'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 39).

[udu] ur-bar-ra i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-kil-ti)> bar-ba-[ri] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 28').

udu[sheep] urmah[lion] gu[eat]

[udu] ur-maḫ gu₇-[a] (FAOS 02/1, 215 a i 16').

udu ur-[maḫ i₃-gu₇-a] (TIM 10, 032 o 1).

udu ur-maḫ i₃-gu₇-e (Emar 6/1, p. 251, Msk 74102d o i 6'; A 07896 xi' 4').

udu ur?-maḫ?-e gu₇-a (HS 1442 r 8'; OB Nippur Ura 3 24).

udu ur-maḫ i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-x-x)> ne₂-e-šu₂ (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 37).

[udu ur-maḫ i₃]-gu₇-e = MIN<(i-kil-ti)> ne₂-[e-šu₂] (MSL SS 1, p. 062 catalogue 1924-1934 o 4'; Ura 13 Seg.1, 38; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 27').

zer[carpenter's tool] gu[eat]

[ŋešze₂]-er i₃-gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil šam-ni za-bi-bi (BM 045859 o 7').

zer[carpenter's tool] i[oil] gu[eat]

[urudze₂-er] i₃ gu₇-e = [...] (BaM 10, 129 W 23830d r ii' frg.a 3').

ŋešze₂-er i₃ gu₇-e = [...] [...] (RA 17, 168, K 10047 o ii' 7').

[urudze₂]-er i₃ gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil ša₂-man (LTBA 1, 33 r iii 34').

[urud]ze₂-er i₃ [gu₇]-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ri)> a-kil šam-ni (BM 033426 r ii' 12').

[urudze₂-er] i₃ gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ru)> a-kil ša-[...] (Rm 2, 584 i' 8').

[urud]ze₂-er i₃ gu₇-e = MIN<(ṣi-i-ru)> a-kil šam-ni (Ura 11 section 3, 177).

ŋešnimbar[palm] eh[insect] gu[eat]

ŋešŋešnimbar eḫ gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 1 77).

Word ID: o0028487; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0028487; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)