il [RAISE] V/t (1720x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. il₂; il₂-il₂; i₃-li; il₅; il; i-la; LI; il₂^li₂; i₃-la; il₂-la; i₂-il₂; lil₂; ⁱ-^liil₂; i-li "to raise, carry; to contain (as an entry, in bookkeeping); to support"

See a il[carry]V/t, a il[raise]V/t, gu il[raise]V/t, ibi il[look]V/t, igi il[look]V/t, ni il[rise]V/t, saŋ il[raise]V/t, šu il[raise the hand]V/t.

[1]	𒅍	il₂
[2]	𒅍𒅍	il₂-il₂
[3]	𒉌𒇷	i₃-li
[4]	𒂖	il₅
[5]	𒅋	il
[6]	𒄿𒆷	i-la
[7]	𒇷	LI
[8]	𒅍𒉌	il₂ ^li₂
[9]	𒉌𒆷	i₃-la
[10]	𒅍𒆷	il₂-la
[11]	𒐊𒅍	i₂-il₂
[12]	𒆤	lil₂
[13]	𒄿𒇷𒅍	ⁱ-^liil₂
[14]	𒄿𒇷	i-li
+	--la=l+a (1x/0%); --la=l.a (415x/24%); --la₂=l.a (14x/1%); --le=l+e (1x/0%); --le=l.e (5x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	14	67	2	24	50	274	929	151	9
[2]		2	2			9	2	94	18	1
[3]						1	38
[4]								9
[5]		4					3	1
[6]								4
[7]								1		2
[8]						2
[9]							2
[10]								1
[11]			1
[12]								1
[13]									1
[14]

395 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (20x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (70x/4%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (24x/1%)

Lagash II (62x/4%)

Ur III (319x/19%)

Old Babylonian (1040x/60%)

Middle Babylonian (18x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (95x/6%)

Neo-Babylonian (21x/1%)

Hellenistic (36x/2%)

unknown (12x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.ba.e.ši ; V.i ; V.i.n ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.m.da.b ; V.n ; V.n.ši ; V.na ; V.na.n ; V.na.ta ; Vm ; Vmma ; Vmma.da ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.ni ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ra.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da.b ; ba.e ; ba.e.i ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.ši.b ; ba.ni ; ba.ni.b ; ba.ni.n ; ba.ta ; ba.ši.n ; bara.ba.ta.n ; bara.mu ; bi ; ga ; ga.V.n.b ; ga.V.n.da ; ga.V.n.da.i ; ga.ba.b ; ga.mu.ra.b ; ga.na.b ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.n.da ; ha.V.ni ; ha.V.ni.b ; ha.V.ni.n ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.V.ra.i.b ; ha.V.ra.n ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.i ; ha.ba.n.ši.b ; ha.ba.ši.b ; ha.ba.ši.n ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a.b ; ha.mu.b ; ha.mu.i ; ha.mu.i.b ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.na.ni ; ha.mu.ni ; ha.mu.ni.n ; ha.mu.ra.b ; ha.mu.ra.i.n ; ha.mu.ra.ni.n ; mu ; mu.V.ni.b ; mu.a ; mu.a.b ; mu.a.n ; mu.a.ni.n ; mu.da ; mu.da.ni.b ; mu.e ; mu.e.ši.n ; mu.i ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.ši.b ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ni.e ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.i ; mu.ra.i.b ; mu.ra.ni.n ; mu.ra.ta.n ; mu.ši.b ; na ; na.V.b ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.Vmma.i ; na.Vmma.i.n ; na.b ; na.mu.a.n ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.da ; nu.V.e ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.n.da ; nu.V.na ; nu.Vmma.n ; nu.ba ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.da ; nu.mu.e ; nu.mu.e.da.i ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.n.da.b ; nu.mu.ni ; nu.x ; u.V.m.ta.b ; u.V.n ; u.ba.i.n ; u.mu ; u.mu.n ; u.mu.ni.n ; x ; x.m.b ; ša ; ša.V ; ša.ba.i.n ; ša.ba.ra.n ; ša.mu.n ; ša.mu.na ; ša.mu.ne ; ša.mu.ra.b .

Senses:

1. to raise, carry (1710x/99%)

2. to contain (as an entry, in bookkeeping) (1x/0%)

3. to support (9x/1%)

Akk. našû.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 254; 296.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 22; 44.

il

(OB Nippur Ea 636).

il₂

= na-šu-u₂-um (RA 21, 178 iii 20; CT 11, pl. 26, DT 016 o i' 8').

Lexical Associations

elû[go up]V (// il[raise])

el = e-lum (MSL 09, 124-137 r iv 7'').

našû[lift]V (// il[raise])

il₂ = ⸢na⸣-[šu-u] (MSL 03, 094 ST o i 22').

il₂-la-⸢ab⸣ = i-ši (YBC 13524 f 330).

ⁱ-^liil₂ = na-šu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 9).

padû[spare]V (// il[raise])

il₂-la = MIN<(pa-du-u)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ o ii 39').

zaqāru[project]V (// il[raise])

il₂-il₂-la = tu-za-qu-ri (TCL 06, 35 o ii 40).

mû[water]N ana[to]PRP mūlû[height]N elû[go up]V (// a[water] il[raise] tur[small])

a il₂-la bi₂-ib-tur-re-a = me-e a-na ⸢mu⸣-[li] tu-še-li (SLT 003 o ii 2).

pagūmu[(harness strap)?]N (// daba[strap] il[raise])

^kušda-ban il₂ = pa-gu-mu (Ura 11 section 3, 46; LTBA 1, 33 r i 44; LTBA 1, 84 r? 28'; Iraq 06, 67 + 68 r i 15').

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// gu[neck] il[raise])

gu₂ il₂-e = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 12).

habāru[make noise]V (// gu[voice] il[raise])

⸢gu₃ il₂^?-la^?⸣ = ḫa-ba-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 25).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET biltu[load]N (// gun[load] il[raise])

gu₂-un il₂^!(GA-)la = ⸢na-šu⸣-[u] ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 10').

babbilu[bearer]N (// lu[person] še[barley] il[raise])

lu₂ še il₂ = ba-bi-⸢i^?⸣-[lu^?] (BM 036576 r 8').

naššû[carrier]N (// lu[person] še[barley] il[raise])

lu₂ še il₂-la = na-aš-šu (NBC 09830 o ii 40).

zabbilu[(used to) bearing]N (// lu[person] še[barley] il[raise])

lu₂ še il₂-il₂ = za-bi-lu (NBC 09830 o ii 39).

zabbilu[bearer]N (// lu[person] še[barley] il[raise])

lu₂ še [il₂-il₂] = ⸢zab⸣-bi-[lu] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 35).

x-x-ar-ša našû[lift]V (// lugal[king] il[raise])

lugal-a-ni in-il₂-[il₂^?] = [...]-⸢x⸣-ar-ša it-ta-na-ša-⸢šu^?⸣ (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 44'').

pillû[(a plant)]N (// namtar[plant] il[raise])

^ŋešnam-tar il₂-la₂ = MIN<(pil-lu-u₂)> (CBS 08801 r 11).

šaqû[be(come) high]V (// ni[fear] il[raise])

ni₂ il₂-il₂-la = šu-taq-qu-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o ii 41).

našû[lift]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// saŋ[head] il[raise])

saŋ il₂ = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(re-e-ši)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 25).

rēšu[head]N elû[high]AJ (// saŋ[head] il[raise])

saŋ il₂ = re-ša₂-an e-la-tum (K 02039 o ii 15').

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET rēšu[head]N (// saŋ[head] il[raise])

saŋ il₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 10).

ūmu[storm(-demon)]N lā[not]MOD padû[spare]V (// ud[storm] il[raise])

ud-ba nu-il₂-la = MIN<(u₄-mu)> la pa-du-u (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 4).

libbu[inner body]N elû[go up]V (// šag[heart] il[raise] am₃-DU)

šag₄-ŋu₁₀ il₂ am₃-DU = ŠA₃ i-ta-na-al-li-a-am (MB List of Diseases 172).

šag₄-ŋu₁₀ il₂ am₃-DU = ŠA₃ i-ta-na-al-li-a-am (BM 013128 o iii 14').

References for all phrases

il[raise]

ba-il₂-il₂-en-de₃-en = ni-iz^?-⸢za⸣-[ab-bal] (RA 070, 141 t.e. 1).

⸢ba⸣-il₂-la-še₃ (IM 070209 o i 36).

ib₂-il₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 69).

il (OB Nippur Ea 636).

il₂ (Ebla Sign List 112).

il₂ = na-šu-u₂-um (RA 21, 178 iii 20).

il₂ = [...] (CT 11, pl. 26, DT 016 o i' 8').

[il₂]-la = [na-šu]-⸢u₂⸣-um (MSL 13, 35 D r i 8).

il₂-la₂ (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 490).

in-il₂ (IM 070209 o ii 33).

in-il₂-meš (IM 070209 o ii 34).

el = e-lum (MSL 09, 124-137 r iv 7'').

il₂ = ⸢na⸣-[šu-u] (MSL 03, 094 ST o i 22').

il₂-la-⸢ab⸣ = i-ši (YBC 13524 f 330).

ⁱ-^liil₂ = na-šu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 9).

il₂-la = MIN<(pa-du-u)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ o ii 39').

il₂-il₂-la = tu-za-qu-ri (TCL 06, 35 o ii 40).

a[water] il[raise] tur[small]

a il₂-la bi₂-ib-tur-re-a (OB Nippur Kagal 494).

a il₂-la bi₂-ib-tur-re-a = me-e a-na ⸢mu⸣-[li] tu-še-li (SLT 003 o ii 2).

ašag[field] il[raise]

a-šag₄ il₂-[la] (CUNES 50-08-097 o 2, r 2).

balaŋ[instrument] il[raise]

⸢balaŋ⸣ il₂-il₂ (OrNS 70, 210-211 o ii 33').

daba[strap] il[raise]

^kušda-ban il₂ = pa-gu-mu (Ura 11 section 3, 46; LTBA 1, 33 r i 44; LTBA 1, 84 r? 28'; Iraq 06, 67 + 68 r i 15').

gu[neck] il[raise]

gu₂ il₂-e = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 12).

gu[voice] il[raise]

⸢gu₃ il₂^?-la^?⸣ = ḫa-ba-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 25).

gun[load] il[raise]

gu₂-un il₂^!(GA-)la = ⸢na-šu⸣-[u] ⸢ša₂⸣ bil-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ r i' 10').

izi[fire] il[raise]

izi il₂ (OB Nippur Lu 569).

lu[person] a[water] il[raise]

lu₂ a il₂ (ED Lu E 141).

lu[person] še[barley] il[raise]

[lu₂ še] ⸢il₂-il₂⸣ = [...] (BM 037956 o 2').

lu₂ še il₂ = ba-bi-⸢i^?⸣-[lu^?] (BM 036576 r 8').

lu₂ še il₂-la = na-aš-šu (NBC 09830 o ii 40).

lu₂ še il₂-il₂ = za-bi-lu (NBC 09830 o ii 39).

lu₂ še [il₂-il₂] = ⸢zab⸣-bi-[lu] (MSL 05, 046 r iii 35).

lugal[king] il[raise]

lugal-a-ni in-il₂-[il₂^?] = [...]-⸢x⸣-ar-ša it-ta-na-ša-⸢šu^?⸣ (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 44'').

mansim[sieve] il[raise]

^gima-an-sim il₂ (OB Nippur Ura 2 93; MSL 09, 66, CBS 02136 r iii 27).

namtar[plant] il[raise]

^ŋešnam-tar il₂-la₂ = MIN<(pil-lu-u₂)> (CBS 08801 r 11).

ni[fear] il[raise]

ni₂ il₂-il₂-la = šu-taq-qu-u₂ (TCL 06, 35 o ii 41).

saŋ[head] il[raise]

saŋ il₂ = ⸢ri^?⸣-[...] (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ o ii' 2).

saŋ ⸢il₂^?⸣ = [...] (CT 12, pl. 39, K 07697 r i' 19').

saŋ il₂ = MIN<(na-šu-u₂)> ša₂ MIN<(re-e-ši)> (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 25).

saŋ il₂ = re-ša₂-an e-la-tum (K 02039 o ii 15').

saŋ il₂ = MIN<(ša₂-qu-u)> ša₂ MIN<(re-ši)> (K 02039 r ii 10).

si[horn] il[raise]

si il₂-la₂ (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 130 o 2).

ud[storm] il[raise]

ud-ba nu-il₂-la = MIN<(u₄-mu)> la pa-du-u (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ r i 4).

ŋeš[tree] il[raise]

⸢ŋeš⸣ il₂-il₂ (OB Nippur Lu 572).

šag[heart] il[raise] am₃-DU

šag₄-ŋu₁₀ il₂ am₃-DU = ŠA₃ i-ta-na-al-li-a-am (MB List of Diseases 172).

šag₄-ŋu₁₀ il₂ am₃-DU = ŠA₃ i-ta-na-al-li-a-am (BM 013128 o iii 14').

Word ID: o0030842; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0030842; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)