kug [PURE] V/i (2678x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. kug; ku₃-ku₃; ku; ku₃-ku₃-ug; ku₃-ug; gu₂; ku-ga₂; ku-ku; ku₃-ku₃-da "(to be) pure, holy; to purify; (to be) shining"

[1]	𒆬	kug
[2]	𒆬𒆬	ku₃-ku₃
[3]	𒆪	ku
[4]	𒆬𒆬𒊌	ku₃-ku₃-ug
[5]	𒆬𒊌	ku₃-ug
[6]	𒄘	gu₂
[7]	𒆪𒂷	ku-ga₂
[8]	𒆪𒆪	ku-ku
[9]	𒆬𒆬𒁕	ku₃-ku₃-da
+	--ga=g+a (64x/2%); --ga=g.a (562x/21%); --ge=g+e (7x/0%); --ge=g.e (149x/6%); --gu=g.u (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		7	46	1	1	66	344	1894	216	30
[2]							1	32	5	1
[3]							1	17		4
[4]								4
[5]								3
[6]								2
[7]							1
[8]								1
[9]								1

158 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (7x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (46x/2%)

Ebla (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (66x/2%)

Ur III (347x/13%)

Old Babylonian (1954x/73%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (13x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (116x/4%)

Neo-Babylonian (35x/1%)

Hellenistic (56x/2%)

unknown (35x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V.m ; V.m.da.b ; Vmma.n ; ha ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.ta ; ha.V.m.ši.b ; ha.V.na ; ha.V.ra.i ; ha.i ; ha.mu.a.da.i.b ; ha.n ; mu ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.b ; mu.ra.i ; na.V.m ; nu ; u.mu.ni ; ša.V ; ša.mu.a.b .

Senses:

1. (to be) pure, holy (1936x/72%)

2. to purify [V/t] (741x/28%)

3. (to be) shining (1x/0%)

Akk. ellu.

Lexical Associations

bītu[house]N rimku[bath]N (// e[house] kug[pure])

e₂ kug-ga = ⸢KIMIN⸣<(E₂)> rim-ki (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 r ii 12).

daltu[door]N ellu[pure]AJ (// ig[door] kug[pure])

ig kug-ga = MIN<(da-lat)> el-⸢li⸣-[tum] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o i 11').

adāru[(a tree)]N ellu[pure]AJ (// ildag[poplar] kug[pure])

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ kug-ga = ⸢a^?-da⸣-ri ⸢el⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 12).

adāru[(a tree)]N x (// ildag[poplar] kug[pure])

^ŋešildag₂ kug-⸢ga⸣ = a-da-⸢ru⸣ [...] (RA 17, 166, K 09935+ o i 11'; Rm 0367+ r i 28).

eleppu[ship]N An[1]DN (// ma[ship] gigir[chariot] kug[pure])

^ŋešma₂ ⸢gigir^?⸣ kug-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(e-lip)> ⸢^d⸣[MIN<(a-nim])> (MSL SS 1, 019 r i 22').

eleppu[ship]N {d}x (// ma[ship] lu[person] kug[pure])

[^ŋeš]⸢ma₂ lu₂^?⸣ kug-ga = MIN<(e-lep-pi)> ⸢^d⸣[...] (MSL SS 1, 020 o 2').

qištu[forest]N ellu[pure]AJ (// tir[forest] kug[pure])

^ŋeštir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-le-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 13).

⸢^ŋeš⸣tir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-⸢li⸣-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 7).

[^ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ kug-ga = qiš-tum el-li-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 7').

šimtu[mark]N x (// šegin[glue] kug[pure])

še-gin₂ kug-ga = ⸢MIN⸣<(ši-in-tum)> [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 36').

References for all phrases

kug[pure]

ku₃ (MSL 14, 023 Fq o ii 7'; MSL 14, 024 Fz r i' 2'; EEN 315, Ist Ni 05256 o 1; MSL 14, 018 Bb o vi 11).

ku₃-ku₃-da (MSL SS 1, 106 o i 3).

kug[pure] sikil[pure] dadag[bright] eme[tongue] huluŋal[evil] gub[stand]

ḫe₂-en-kug-ga ḫe₂-en-sikil-la ḫe₂-en-dadag-ga eme ḫul-ŋal₂ ḫe₂-em-ta-[gub] (PBS 12, 07 o 5').

a[water] kug[pure]

a kug-ga (BM 023330 o ii 2).

agrun[cella] kug[pure]

agrun kug (OB Nippur Kagal 179).

ašag[field] agar[meadow] kug[pure]

a-šag₄ a-gar₃ kug-ge (OB Nippur Ura 5 56).

dud[mound] kug[pure]

du₆ kug (OB Nippur Kagal 191).

duggan[bag] kug[pure]

^kušdug₃-gan kug-⸢ga⸣ = ⸢tap⸣-[...] (RA 17, 163, K 09176+ r i' 4').

e[house] kug[pure]

e₂ kug (ED Officials 47).

e₂ kug-ga = ⸢KIMIN⸣<(E₂)> rim-ki (CUSAS 12, 2.1.3 r ii 12).

ig[door] kug[pure]

ig kug-ga = MIN<(da-lat)> el-⸢li⸣-[tum] (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o i 11').

ildag[poplar] kug[pure]

^ŋešildag₂ kug (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o ii 36).

^ŋeš⸢ildag₂⸣ kug^!(ḪA-)ga (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 17').

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ kug-ga = ⸢a^?-da⸣-ri ⸢el⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 12).

^ŋešildag₂ kug-⸢ga⸣ = a-da-⸢ru⸣ [...] (RA 17, 166, K 09935+ o i 11'; Rm 0367+ r i 28).

ki[place] kug[pure]

ki kug (Nippur Nigga 495).

ma[ship] gigir[chariot] kug[pure]

^ŋešma₂ ⸢gigir^?⸣ kug-⸢ga⸣ = MIN<(e-lip)> ⸢^d⸣[MIN<(a-nim])> (MSL SS 1, 019 r i 22').

ma[ship] lu[person] kug[pure]

[^ŋeš]⸢ma₂ lu₂^?⸣ kug-ga = MIN<(e-lep-pi)> ⸢^d⸣[...] (MSL SS 1, 020 o 2').

maš[goat] kug[pure]

maš₂ kug-ga (Fs Steve 145-147, TS. B V 68 ii 6').

pu[well] kug[pure]

pu₂ kug (OB Nippur Ura 5 367).

saŋŋa[official] e[house] kug[pure]

saŋŋa e₂ kug (ED Officials 66).

su[fibers] kug[pure] ŋešnimbar[palm]

⸢^ŋeš⸣su₁₁ kug-ga ŋešnimbar = [...] (K 08244 i' 4').

tir[forest] kug[pure]

tir kug (OB Nippur Izi Tab.I, 398).

[tir kug] = ⸢qi₂⸣-iš-tum e-⸢le⸣-[tum] (MSL 13, 35 D i 27').

^ŋeštir [kug]-ga (Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 41; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o ii 19).

^ŋeštir kug-⸢ga⸣ = [...] (MSL SS 1, 008 o ii' 26').

^ŋeštir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-le-tu₂ (Rm 0367+ r ii 13).

⸢^ŋeš⸣tir kug-ga = qiš-tu₂ el-⸢li⸣-tu₂ (MSL SS 1, 015 r ii' 7).

[^ŋeš]⸢tir⸣ kug-ga = qiš-tum el-li-tum (Iraq 06, 63 o i 7').

tukul[weapon] $UR $UD kug[pure]

^ŋeštukul ⸢UR^? UD^?⸣ kug = mi-x-[x] (BM 038388 r i 10').

uzud[goat] kug[pure]

uzud kug-ga (Fs Steve 145-147, TS. B V 68 ii frg.c 9').

ŋeš[tree] dud[mound] kug[pure]

ŋeš du₆ kug-[ga] (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 d i 34').

ŋešnimbar[palm] dud[mound] kug[pure]

^ŋešŋešnimbar du₆ kug-ga (CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 c iii 25).

ŋeštug[ear] ki[place] kug[pure]

⸢ŋeštug₂ ki kug⸣ (AO 00337 t.e. 8; BAAL 12, XXX t.e. 8).

šegin[glue] kug[pure]

še-gin₂ kug-ga = ⸢MIN⸣<(ši-in-tum)> [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 36').

Word ID: o0032482; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0032482; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)