kur [DIFFERENT] V/i (1158x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. kur₂; kur₂-kur₂; kur₂-ra; kur; gur; kur-ra; kur₂^kur; ug-ru; ku-ra; ku-ru; kur₂-ru-u₂; kur₂^u-^kur; ^kurkur₂; kur₉ "(to be) different; (to be) strange; (to be) estranged; (to be) hostile; to change, alter; to alternate (math.); to deny, dispute; to replace; to alienate; to remove, take away; to be in the future; hostile one, enemy"

See ŋiri kur[change]V/t, ŋiri kur dab[take an unfamiliar path]V/t, igi kur[shifty]V/t.

[1]	𒉽	kur₂
[2]	𒉽𒉽	kur₂-kur₂
[3]	𒉽𒊏	kur₂-ra
[4]	𒆳	kur
[5]	𒄥	gur
[6]	𒆳𒊏	kur-ra
[7]	𒉽𒆳	kur₂ ^kur
[8]	𒊌𒊒	ug-ru
[9]	𒆪𒊏	ku-ra
[10]	𒆪𒊒	ku-ru
[11]	𒉽𒊒𒌑	kur₂-ru-u₂
[12]	𒉽𒌋𒆳	kur₂^u-^kur
[13]	𒆳𒉽	^kur kur₂
[14]	𒆭	kur₉
+	--ra=r.a (106x/9%); --re=r.e (69x/6%); --ru=r+u (0x/0%); --ru=r.u (94x/8%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	3		7	7	52	860	93	30
[2]		5						25	10
[3]							1	32	4
[4]							1	11
[5]							2		1
[6]		2
[7]									2
[8]								2
[9]										1
[10]							1
[11]								1
[12]									1
[13]									1
[14]

163 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (3x/0%)

Old Akkadian (7x/1%)

Lagash II (7x/1%)

Ur III (57x/5%)

Old Babylonian (931x/80%)

Middle Babylonian (32x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (37x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (29x/3%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (13x/1%)

unknown (31x/3%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.da.b ; V.b.ta ; V.b.ta.n ; V.b.ši ; V.b.ši.b ; V.ba ; V.m ; V.m.da.n ; V.n ; V.n.da ; V.n.da.i.b ; Vmma.e.da.i ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.da.n ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.da.i ; bara.V.n ; ga.ba.ni ; ha.V.da ; ha.Vmma ; ha.ba.n ; ha.mu ; mu ; mu.b ; mu.da ; mu.da.n ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.e ; mu.na.ta ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ni.n.X ; na.V.da.b ; na.V.m ; na.V.ra ; na.Vmma.e ; na.b.ta ; na.ba ; na.ba.da.b ; na.ba.na ; na.mu.a.ta.n ; na.mu.n ; nam.ba ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.b.da ; nu.V.b.da.b ; nu.V.b.ta ; nu.V.e ; nu.V.e.b ; nu.V.ši ; nu.ba.n ; nu.ba.n.da ; nu.mu.da.b ; nu.mu.n ; u.mu.e ; u.mu.i ; ši.n .

Senses:

1. (to be) different (624x/54%)

2. (to be) strange (2x/0%)

3. (to be) estranged

4. (to be) hostile (32x/3%)

5. to change, alter [V/t] (25x/2%)

6. to alternate (math.) [V/t]

7. to deny, dispute [V/t] (8x/1%)

8. to replace [V/t]

9. to alienate [V/t] (65x/6%)

10. to remove, take away [V/t]

11. to be in the future (377x/33%)

12. hostile one, enemy [N] (25x/2%)

Akk. nakāru; šanû.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 209; 234.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 45.

[2001] M. Molina, JAOS 121 144.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 246.

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 82.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 48-49.

gur₁₂

= nakru (Ea 01 261).

kur₂

(OB Nippur Ea 82; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 9').

(HS 1777 o ii 7; OB Nippur Aa 82:1, 82:2, 82:3; Ea 01 260; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 36, r ii 37, r ii 38, r ii 39, r ii 40, r ii 41; CULC 454 o 9).

kur₂-kur₂

(HS 1777 o ii 9).

Lexical Associations

bārtu[revolt]N (// kur[different])

kur₂ = ba₂-ar-⸢tu₃⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 23).

enû[change]V (// kur[different])

ab-^kurkur₂ = e-[nu-u] (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 23).

nakru[strange]AJ (// kur[different])

gur₁₂ = MIN<(nak-ru)> (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 55; YOS 01, 53 r i 62; Ea 01 261).

gur₁₂ = na-[ak-rum^?] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 20').

kur₂ = nak-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 54; YOS 01, 53 r i 61; Ea 01 260; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 31').

kur₂ = na-⸢ak⸣-[rum^?] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 19'; TIM 09, 089 r i 17; MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 22'; PBS 05, 109 o 5'; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 37; MSL 14, 87 A o iv 9).

nakru[strange]N (// kur[different])

kur₂ = [na-ak]-ri (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 9').

nakāru[be(come) different]V (// kur[different])

kur₂ = na-ka-<<x>>-rum (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 18'; PBS 05, 109 o 4'; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 38).

kur₂ = nu-⸢ku⸣-rum (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 19').

nakāru[change]V (// kur[different])

[in-kur₂] = ⸢ik⸣-ki-ir (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 37; MSL SS 1, 066 o 3').

[in-kur₂]-e-meš = ik-ki-ru (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 38).

nukurtu[enmity]N (// kur[different])

kur₂ = nu-ku-ur₂-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 39).

šanû[be(come) changed]V (// kur[different])

kur₂ = ša-⸢nu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 20').

kur₂ = ša-nu-u₂-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 36).

kur₂ = šu-nu-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 21').

šapātu[be(come) malicious]V (// kur[different])

kur₂ = ša-pa-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 40).

ṣabāru[twinkle]V (// kur[different])

kur₂ = ṣa-ba-rum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 41).

erretu[curse]N (// kur[different] dug[speak])

kur₂ dug₄-ga-ta = er-⸢re-tu₃⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 22).

qatû[come to an end]V (// kur[different] dug[speak])

kur₂ dug₄-ga = qu₂-ut-tu-u ⸢x⸣-[...] ⸢x x x⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 21).

tuššu[hostile, malicious talk]N (// kur[different] dug[speak])

kur₂^kur dug₄-ga = tuš-šu (K 02027 r i 17'; CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 9').

tuššu[hostile talk]N (// kur[different] dug[speak] tah[add])

kur₂ da-ga taḫ = tu-uš-⸢šu⸣-um (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 10').

enû[change]V ša[of]DET mazzaztu[position]N (// bala[turn] kur[different] ŋar[place])

⸢bal⸣ kur₂-kur₂ ŋar-ra = MIN<(e-nu-u)> ša₂ man-zal-[ti] (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ o ii 22').

dabābu[speak]V (// dimma[thought] kur[different])

dimma kur₂-ra = dub-bu-bu (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r ii 12').

lā[not]MOD na-ka-ar-tum (// dug[speak] kur[different])

dug₄-ga nu-kur₂-ru = la ⸢na⸣-[ka]-ar-⸢tum⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 10).

nakru[strange]AJ (// eme[tongue] kur[different])

eme kur₂ = na-ak-⸢ri^?⸣-[tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 14).

eme kur₂-kur₂ = na-⸢ak⸣-[ra^?-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 16).

šanû[(an)other]AJ (// eme[tongue] kur[different])

eme kur₂ = ša-[ni^?-tum^?] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 15).

mašku[skin]N puṣuddu[mongoose?]N (// kuš[skin] ninka[mongoose] kur[different])

⸢kuš⸣ MIN<(^dnin-ka₆)> ib₂-⸢kur₂⸣ = MIN<(mašak)> pa-⸢ṣu⸣-ud-⸢du⸣ (LTBA 1, 33 o i 30').

kuš MIN<(^dnin-ka₆)> ib₂-kur₂ = MIN<(maš-ku)> pa-ṣu-ud-du (Ura 11 section 1, 49).

qâlu[pay attention]V (// lib[heart] kur[different])

[libₓ(LUL.A) kur₂] (KBo 26, 021 + (?) KBo 26, 22 frg.2 6').

⸢libₓ(LUL.A)⸣ kur₂ = qa-a-lu ⸢x⸣-[...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r i 9).

šuharruru[be(come) deathly still]V (// lib[heart] kur[different])

[libₓ(LUL.A) kur₂-kur₂] (KBo 26, 021 + (?) KBo 26, 22 frg.2 7').

⸢libₓ(LUL.A)⸣ kur₂-kur₂ = šu-ḫar-ru-ru iš-⸢kal-la-x⸣-[...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r i 10).

qābû[speaker]N šanītu[something other]N (// lu[person] kur[different] dug[speak])

lu₂ kur₂ du₁₂-du₁₂ = qab₂ ša-ni-du UL ḫa-an-da-a-an ku-iš me-mi-⸢iš⸣-[ki-iz-zi] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 38).

qābû[speaker]N šanītu[something other]N (// lu[person] kur[different] x-x)

lu₂ kur₂ [x-x] = [qa^?]-⸢ab^? ša⸣-ni-⸢du⸣ ⸢UL ḫa-an-da⸣-a-an ⸢ku⸣-[iš ...] (KBo 26, 025 + KBo 01, 35 r i 6').

ṣiddu[proletariat]N u[and]CNJ birtu[riffraff]N (// lu[person] nu[not] lu[person] kur[different] bar[outside])

lu₂ nu lu₂ kur₂ bar-bar = ṣi-id-du-um u₃ bi-ir-tum (PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 1/2).

ana[to]PRP balāṭu[life]N (// mu[name] kur[different])

[mu] ⸢kur₂⸣-še₃ = a-na ba-⸢laṭ⸣ [...] (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 r 4').

ana[to]PRP balāṭu[life]N (// mu[year] kur[different])

mu kur₂-še₃ = a-na ba-laṭ (MSL 05, 046 r i 24).

balāṭu[life]N (// mu[year] kur[different])

mu gur = ba-la-aṭ (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 10).

nakru[strange]AJ (// saŋ[head] kur[different])

saŋ kur₂-⸢ra⸣ = na-ak-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 6).

šanû[be(come) changed]V (// saŋ[head] kur[different])

saŋ ⸢kur₂⸣-ra = ša-nu-u₂ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 5).

ana[to]PRP matīma[ever]AV (// ud[sun] kur[different])

ud kur₂^u-^kur-^šu₂še₃ = a-na ma-ti-ma (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r ii 12).

References for all phrases

kur[different]

an-kur₂ (KUB 37, 147 + KBo 26, 032 + (?) KUB 03, 108 (+) VBoT 80 o iii' 13'').

an-kur₂-kur₂ (KUB 37, 147 + KBo 26, 032 + (?) KUB 03, 108 (+) VBoT 80 o iii' 14'').

[in]-kur₂ (HS 1702 o i' 12').

in-kur₂ = [...] (MSL 05, 046 o i 37).

[in-kur₂]-⸢e⸣ = ⸢ik-nak⸣-[kir^?] (MSL SS 1, 066 o 4').

⸢in⸣-[kur₂-e] = [...] (K 04316+ o i 1'; MSL 05, 046 o i 38).

[in-kur₂]-e-me-eš (HS 1702 o i' 13').

[in-kur₂-e]-⸢meš^?⸣ = ⸢ik⸣-nak-⸢ki-ru⸣ (MSL SS 1, 066 o 5').

MIN<(in-kur₂-)>e-[meš] = [...] (MSL 05, 046 o i 39).

in-kur₂-e-⸢meš⸣ = ⸢x⸣-[...] (K 04316+ o i 2').

kur₂ (Ebla Sign List 133; TMN p. 344, Ist Ni 04958 r ii' 6'; HS 1777 o ii 7; MSL 14, 021 Ds r 3; MSL 14, 028 Kl r ii' 5; OB Nippur Ea 82; MSL 14, 020 Cx r ii' 1'; MSL 14, 020 Ck r ii' 8'; PBS 05, 121 o 3'; MSL 14, 021 Dr r ii' 5'; MSL 14, 021 Dg o i 12; MSL 14, 020 Cn r ii 7'; MSL 14, 020 Ci + 21 Dp r ii' 14; PBS 05, 111 & 127 r iv 7; MSL 13, 094 G1 r ii' 2; CULC 454 o 9; MSL 14, 018 As r iii 10; MSL 14, 018 Bb o ii 36).

kur₂ = na-ak-ru-[um] (OB Nippur Aa 82:2).

kur₂ = na-⸢ka⸣-[ru-um] (OB Nippur Aa 82:1).

kur₂ = ša-nu-u₂-um (OB Nippur Aa 82:3).

kur₂-kur₂ (HS 1777 o ii 9).

nu-kur₂ (MSL 13, 40 F r iv 16).

nu-kur₂-ru (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 191; Isin III, Tafel 41 r i 5).

kur₂ = ba₂-ar-⸢tu₃⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 23).

ab-^kurkur₂ = e-[nu-u] (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 23).

gur₁₂ = MIN<(nak-ru)> (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 55; YOS 01, 53 r i 62; Ea 01 261).

gur₁₂ = na-[ak-rum^?] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 20').

kur₂ = nak-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 r i 54; YOS 01, 53 r i 61; Ea 01 260; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 31').

kur₂ = na-⸢ak⸣-[rum^?] (MSL 14, 173 E r i' 19'; TIM 09, 089 r i 17; MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 22'; PBS 05, 109 o 5'; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 37; MSL 14, 87 A o iv 9).

kur₂ = [na-ak]-ri (CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o ii 9').

kur₂ = na-ka-<<x>>-rum (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 18'; PBS 05, 109 o 4'; Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 38).

kur₂ = nu-⸢ku⸣-rum (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 19').

[in-kur₂] = ⸢ik⸣-ki-ir (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 37; MSL SS 1, 066 o 3').

[in-kur₂]-e-meš = ik-ki-ru (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 38).

kur₂ = nu-ku-ur₂-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 39).

kur₂ = ša-⸢nu⸣-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 20').

kur₂ = ša-nu-u₂-um (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 36).

kur₂ = šu-nu-[u₂] (MSL 09, 124-137 o ii 21').

kur₂ = ša-pa-tum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 40).

kur₂ = ṣa-ba-rum (Moussaieff OB Aa r ii 41).

kur[different] dug[speak]

kur₂ dug₄-ga-ta = er-⸢re-tu₃⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 22).

kur₂ dug₄-ga = qu₂-ut-tu-u ⸢x⸣-[...] ⸢x x x⸣ [...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 21).

kur₂^kur dug₄-ga = tuš-šu (K 02027 r i 17'; CT 18, pl. 36-37, K 04323+ r i 9').

kur[different] dug[speak] tah[add]

kur₂ da-ga taḫ = tu-uš-⸢šu⸣-um (CUSAS 12, 7.1 A r ii 10').

bala[turn] kur[different]

bala kur₂-ra (Nippur Nigga 416).

[bala] nu-kur₂-ru (Nippur Nigga 407).

bala[turn] kur[different] ŋar[place]

⸢bal⸣ kur₂-kur₂ ŋar-ra = MIN<(e-nu-u)> ša₂ man-zal-[ti] (CT 19, pl. 42-43, K 00247+ o ii 22').

dimma[thought] kur[different]

dimma kur₂-ra = dub-bu-bu (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r ii 12').

diŋir[deity] kur[different]

diŋir kur₂ (KUB 37, 147 + KBo 26, 032 + (?) KUB 03, 108 (+) VBoT 80 o iii' 10'').

dug[speak] kur[different]

dug₄-ga nu-kur₂-ru = la ⸢na⸣-[ka]-ar-⸢tum⸣ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iv 10).

eme[tongue] kur[different]

eme kur₂ = na-ak-⸢ri^?⸣-[tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 14).

eme kur₂-kur₂ = na-⸢ak⸣-[ra^?-tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 16).

eme kur₂ = ša-[ni^?-tum^?] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 15).

inim[word] kur[different] di[speak]

inim kur₂ di (UET 6/2 358 5; UET 6/2 357 2).

kuš[skin] ninka[mongoose] kur[different]

⸢kuš⸣ MIN<(^dnin-ka₆)> ib₂-⸢kur₂⸣ = MIN<(mašak)> pa-⸢ṣu⸣-ud-⸢du⸣ (LTBA 1, 33 o i 30').

kuš MIN<(^dnin-ka₆)> ib₂-kur₂ = MIN<(maš-ku)> pa-ṣu-ud-du (Ura 11 section 1, 49).

lib[heart] kur[different]

⸢libₓ(LUL.A)⸣ kur₂ (KUB 37, 147 + KBo 26, 032 + (?) KUB 03, 108 (+) VBoT 80 o ii' 20').

libₓ(LUL.A) kur₂-kur₂ (KUB 37, 147 + KBo 26, 032 + (?) KUB 03, 108 (+) VBoT 80 o ii' 21').

[libₓ(LUL.A) kur₂] (KBo 26, 021 + (?) KBo 26, 22 frg.2 6').

⸢libₓ(LUL.A)⸣ kur₂ = qa-a-lu ⸢x⸣-[...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r i 9).

[libₓ(LUL.A) kur₂-kur₂] (KBo 26, 021 + (?) KBo 26, 22 frg.2 7').

⸢libₓ(LUL.A)⸣ kur₂-kur₂ = šu-ḫar-ru-ru iš-⸢kal-la-x⸣-[...] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r i 10).

lu[person] awīlu[man] kur[different] nakāru[change]

lu₂ a-me-lu kur₂ na-ka-ru (SpTU 2, 054 o 18).

lu[person] inim[word] kur[different] did[lawsuit]

[lu₂] inim kur₂ di = ša-⸢na⸣-[...] (RA 070, 141 o 12).

lu[person] kur[different]

lu₂ kur₂ (NBC 09830 o iii 33).

lu[person] kur[different] dug[speak]

lu₂ kur₂ du₁₂-du₁₂ = qab₂ ša-ni-du UL ḫa-an-da-a-an ku-iš me-mi-⸢iš⸣-[ki-iz-zi] (KBo 13, 001 + KBo 26, 20 + KBo 01, 44 r ii 38).

lu[person] kur[different] x-x

lu₂ kur₂ [x-x] = [qa^?]-⸢ab^? ša⸣-ni-⸢du⸣ ⸢UL ḫa-an-da⸣-a-an ⸢ku⸣-[iš ...] (KBo 26, 025 + KBo 01, 35 r i 6').

lu[person] nu[not] lu[person] kur[different] bar[outside]

lu₂ nu lu₂ kur₂ bar-bar = ṣi-id-du-um u₃ bi-ir-tum (PBS 05, 140 [OBGT XII] 1/2).

mu[name] kur[different]

[mu] ⸢kur₂⸣-še₃ = a-na ba-⸢laṭ⸣ [...] (BWL pl. 73 VAT 08573 r 4').

mu[year] kur[different]

mu kur₂ (OB Nippur Lu 513).

mu kur₂-še₃ (HS 1781 r 1).

mu kur₂-še₃ = a-na ba-laṭ (MSL 05, 046 r i 24).

mu gur = ba-la-aṭ (MB Ura 02 Seg.2, 10).

mu[year] kur[different] ana[what?] bi₂-eš

mu kur₂ a-na bi₂-eš (OB Nippur Lu 514).

saŋ[head] kur[different]

saŋ kur₂-⸢ra⸣ = na-ak-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 6).

saŋ ⸢kur₂⸣-ra = ša-nu-u₂ (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 5).

ud[sun] kur[different]

ud kur-ra-a-ni (IM 070209 o iii 41).

ud kur₂^u-^kur-^šu₂še₃ = a-na ma-ti-ma (CT 19, pl. 17-19, K 04386+ r ii 12).

zu[tooth] kur[different]

zu₂ kur₂-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 109).

Word ID: o0032638; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0032638; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)