sug [STAND] V/i (237x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. sug₂; sug₂-sug₂; su₈-ge; sugₓ(DU.DU); šu₄-ga; šu₄-ge; šu₄-šu₄-ge; šu₄-šu₄; sug₄; suₓ(DU); šu; šu₂; šu₄-šu₄-ga; sug; su₃-su₃ "to stand, plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧; plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧"

[1]	𒁻	sug₂
[2]	𒁻𒁻	sug₂-sug₂
[3]	𒁻𒄀	su₈-ge
[4]	𒁺𒁺𒁺𒁺	sugₓ(DU.DU)
[5]	𒌋𒂵	šu₄-ga
[6]	𒌋𒄀	šu₄-ge
[7]	𒌋𒌋𒄀	šu₄-šu₄-ge
[8]	𒌋𒌋	šu₄-šu₄
[9]	𒋤	sug₄
[10]	𒁺	suₓ(DU)
[11]	𒋗	šu
[12]	𒋙	šu₂
[13]	𒌋𒌋𒂵	šu₄-šu₄-ga
[14]	𒆹	sug
[15]	𒋤𒋤	su₃-su₃
+	--ga=g+a (1x/0%); --ga=g.a (7x/3%); --ge=g+e (103x/43%); --ge=g.e (26x/11%).

	ED IIIb	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]	1	1			85	7	4
[2]				2	69	13	1
[3]	20	1
[4]					7	7
[5]			5		1
[6]			1	2
[7]			3
[8]			2
[9]						1
[10]					1
[11]					1
[12]				1
[13]			1
[14]
[15]

143 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (21x/9%)

Old Akkadian (2x/1%)

Lagash II (12x/5%)

Ur III (5x/2%)

Old Babylonian (164x/69%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/5%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/5%)

Hellenistic (3x/1%)

unknown (5x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.b ; V.ba.n ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.n ; V.na ; Vmma ; Vmma.n ; al ; ba ; ba.e ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.ni.b ; bara.al ; da.Vmma.ra ; da.nga.ra ; de.na.n ; ha ; ha.V.m.da ; ha.V.n ; ha.V.n.da ; ha.V.na ; ha.V.ra ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.ba.i.n ; ha.ba.ra.n ; ha.inga.V.n ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.e.da ; ha.mu.e.m ; ha.mu.ra ; ha.n ; mu ; mu.a.n ; mu.da ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.ši ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.na.da ; mu.na.n ; mu.ra ; mu.ra.b ; na.ba ; nu ; nu.Vmma ; nu.b ; nu.ba ; nu.ba.n ; nuš.V.n ; nuš.ba ; nuš.mu.V ; nuš.mu.da ; u.al ; x.ra.i ; ša.Vmma ; ša.Vmma.n ; ša.Vmma.ra.n ; ša.ba.n ; ša.mu.da ; ša.mu.na.n ; ša.mu.ra .

Senses:

1. to stand, plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧ (230x/97%)

2. plural stem of gub⟦to stand⟧ (7x/3%)

Akk. uzuzzu.

Bibliography

[2001] M. Geller, ZA 91 237.

su₈

= u₂-zu-zu-um (UET 6, 0379 r 13'; OB Nippur Ea 512).

Lexical Associations

izuzzu[stand]V (// sug[stand])

sug₂ = u₂-⸢zu⸣-zu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 51a).

sugₓ(DU.DU) = i-zu-uz-zu (OB Nippur Diri 98a).

kânu[be(come) permanent]V (// sug[stand])

sug₂ = ka-a-nu (CT 11, pl. 29-32, DT 040 r ii 51).

lūman[if only]MOD izuzzu[stand]V (// sug[stand])

[nu-uš]-⸢ba⸣-sug₂-⸢ge⸣-[en-ze₂-en] = lu-ma-an ta-at-ta-⸢zi⸣-[iz-za] (Anonymous 0414 r ii 30).

⸢nu-uš-in⸣-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en = lu-ma-an ta-az-⸢zi^?⸣-[za] (Anonymous 0414 r ii 29).

nu-uš-ma^?-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en = lu-ma-an ta-⸢az⸣-za-⸢az-za⸣ (Anonymous 0414 r ii 27).

nu-uš-ma^?-sug₂-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en = lu-ma-an ta-at-ta-na-⸢az-za-az⸣-[za] (Anonymous 0414 r ii 28).

⸢nu-uš⸣-mu-da-sug₂-ge-en-ze₂-en = lu-ma-an ta-at-ta-zi-⸢iz-za⸣-[nim] (Anonymous 0414 r ii 26).

References for all phrases

sug[stand]

sug₄ = ṭe-bu-u (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 10).

su₈ (MSL 14, 029 Lf r i' 5; OB Nippur Ea 512; MSL 14, 020 Ck o i 16; MSL 14, 026 Ih r i 13'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r v 29).

su₈ = u₂-zu-zu-⸢um⸣ (UET 6, 0379 r 13').