sur [PRESS] V/t (427x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. sur; sur-sur; sur₈; sur₈-sur₈; su-re; su-ur; su₇; šu-ur₃ "to press, squeeze; to flash; to drip; to rain; to milk; to sift; to clean (clothes); to break"

See a sur[keep water away]V/t, a sur[urinate]V/t, ga sur[milk]V/t, ŋeš sur[urinate]V/t, i sur[make oil]V/t, kaš sur[ferment]V/t, kaš sur[urinate]V/t, ki sur[mark a boundary]V/t, šag sur[have diarrhea]V/t.

[1]	𒋩	sur
[2]	𒋩𒋩	sur-sur
[3]	𒇡	sur₈
[4]	𒇡𒇡	sur₈-sur₈
[5]	𒋢𒊑	su-re
[6]	𒋢𒌨	su-ur
[7]	𒇭	su₇
[8]	𒋗𒃡	šu-ur₃
+	--ra=r.a (136x/32%); --re=r+e (4x/1%); --re=r.e (13x/3%); --ru=r.u (8x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	24		15		74	102	62	4
[2]		2					86	38	9
[3]								1	4
[4]			2
[5]								1
[6]								1
[7]
[8]

86 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (26x/6%)

Old Akkadian (15x/4%)

Ur III (160x/37%)

Old Babylonian (143x/33%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (11x/3%)

Neo-Assyrian (49x/11%)

Neo-Babylonian (12x/3%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (4x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.da ; V.m ; V.m.da.b ; V.m.da.n ; V.n ; V.na ; V.ne ; Vmma.ni.n ; al ; ba ; ba.da ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.ni ; ba.ni.n ; ga.ba.V.b ; ga.ba.b ; ga.mu.ra.b ; ha ; ha.V.n ; ha.Vmma.n ; mu ; mu.da.b ; mu.e ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.b ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.ra.ši ; nu ; nu.mu.n ; u.V.m ; u.ba.i.n ; u.mu.ni .

Senses:

1. to press, squeeze (354x/83%)

2. to flash [V/i] (6x/1%)

3. to drip (15x/4%)

4. to rain (4x/1%)

5. to milk

6. to sift (1x/0%)

7. to clean (clothes) (8x/2%)

8. to break (39x/9%)

Akk. natāku; zanānu; ṣahātu; ṣarāru.

Bibliography

[2001] H. Martin, F. Pomponio, G. Visicato and A. Westenholz, Fara Tablets 38.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 116-117.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 39.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 81.

sur

(OB Nippur Ea 214).

= ṣa-ha-tum (OB Nippur Aa 214:1).

= ṣarrum (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 1', 1'a, 8'a, 5'').

= natāku (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 2', 3', 4', 4'a, 5').

sur₈

= šarāru (Ea 01 84).

zar

= ṣarāru (Ea 01 83).

šur

= ṣarārum (Ea 03 231).

Lexical Associations

adānu[fixed date]N (// sur[press])

i₃-sur = a-da₂-⸢a⸣-ni A.ŠA₃ A.GAR₃-aš ZAG-aš (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 17').

habšu[chopped]AJ (// sur[press])

sur = ḫa-ab-šu₂ (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 4').

kapālu[roll up]V (// sur[press])

sur = ka-pa-lu (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 5').

mašāhu[flash]V ša[of]DET kakkabu[star]N (// sur[press])

sur = ma-ša-ḫu ša₂ [MUL] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 5'').

maṣāru[stride about?]V (// sur[press])

sur-sur = mu-uṣ-ṣu-ru (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 9).

natbāku[pouring]N (// sur[press])

sur = na-at-ba-[ku] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 3').

natāku[drip]V (// sur[press])

sur = na-ta-[ku] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 2').

qarāru[writhe]V (// sur[press])

sur = ⸢ga⸣-[ra-ru] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 8'a).

tugāru[deposited material]N (// sur[press])

sur = tu-ga-rum (K 02021A+ r i 9'').

zamāru[sing (of)]V (// sur[press])

sur = za-ma-ru (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 2).

zanānu[rain]V (// sur[press])

sur = za-[na-nu] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 4'a; AOAT 275, 420, BM 055240 o 6'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 9).

zâbu[dissolve]V (// sur[press])

sur-sur = za-a-[bu] (K 02056 r ii 42).

šamāṭu[tear away]V ša[of]DET x (// sur[press])

sur = MIN<(ša₂-ma-ṭu)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 2).

šarāru[go ahead]V (// sur[press])

sur₈ = ša-ra-ru (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o iii 31; Ea 01 84).

ṣahātu[press]V (// sur[press])

sur = ⸢ṣa-ḫa^?⸣-[tu^?] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 1'a).

sur = ṣa-ḫa-tum (MSL 14, 088 M o i 11'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 11).

ṣarru[flashing]AJ (// sur[press])

sur = ṣa-⸢ar-rum^?⸣ (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 1').

ṣarāhu[cry out]V (// sur[press])

sur = ⸢ṣa⸣-ra-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 16).

ṣarāru[flash]V (// sur[press])

sur = [ṣa-ra-ru] (AOAT 275, 420, BM 055240 o 7'; TCL 06, 35 r iii 10; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 10).

zar = ṣa-ra-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 o i 60'; Ea 01 83).

šur = ṣa-ra-rum (Ea 03 231).

ṣarru[flashing]AJ (// bisaŋ[basket] sur[press])

⸢^gi⸣pisaŋ sur-[ra] = ⸢ṣar^?⸣-ri (Iraq 06, 69 o i 21').

mašhalu[(type of) sieve]N (// dug[pot] alusa[sauce] sur[press])

dug al-us₂-sa sur-ra = maš-ḫa-[lum] (DT 052 r i 14').

šimṭu[plucked wool]N ša[of]DET x (// ir[scent] sur[press])

⸢ir⸣ sur-sur-ra = MIN<(ši-in-ṭa-tu)> ša₂ [...] (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 14).

ša[that]REL rupuštu[phleghm]N ṣarāru[flash]V (// lu[person] uš[poison] sur[press])

[lu₂] uš₁₁-bi sur-sur = ša ru-pu-uš-ta-šu i-ṣa-ru-ru (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.10, 16).

urbatu[(a kind of worm)]N (// mar[parasite] sur[press])

⸢mar⸣ sur = ur-ba-tum ṣe-e-tum (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 21').

bašāmu[create]V ša[of]DET bašāmu[create]V (// saŋ[head] sur[press])

[saŋ] sur = MIN<(ba-ša₂-mu)> ša₂ bu-uš-šu-mi (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 o i' 26').

ša[of]DET nišhu[diarrhea]N (// udu[sheep] sur[press])

⸢udu⸣ sur = ša₂ niš-[ḫu^?] (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 42).

ša[of]DET nišhu[diarrhea]N (// udu[sheep] x sur[press])

[udu] ⸢x⸣ sur = ⸢ša₂⸣ ni-⸢is⸣-[ḫi^?] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 32').

ša[of]DET nis-hi (// udu[sheep] šag[heart] sur[press])

udu šag₄ [sur] = ⸢ša₂^?⸣ nis-ḫi [x]-⸢x⸣-[...] (K 13626+ i' 5').

ša[of]DET nišhu[diarrhea]N (// udu[sheep] šag[heart] sur[press])

udu šag₄ sur = ša₂ niš-ḫu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 43).

ša[of]DET nišhu[diarrhoea]N (// udu[sheep] šag[heart] sur[press])

⸢udu⸣ šag₄ ⸢sur⸣ = ša₂ niš-ḫi ⸢x⸣-[...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 20).

kannu[(vessel-)stand]N (// udun[kiln] gub[stand] sur[press])

udun gub sur = MIN<(kan-nu)> (MSL SS 1, 030 o 9').

šahlu[sieved]AJ (// zid[flour] sur[press])

zi sur = sa₃-aḫ-⸢lu⸣ [...] (MSL 17, 100 E o 7').

ṣabāru[twinkle]V ša[of]DET erru[intestine(s)]N (// šag[heart] sur[press])

šag₄ sur-ra = MIN<(ṣu-ub-bu-ru)> ša₂ er-ri (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 8).

šihittu[(meaning unknown)]N (// šelu[coriander] sur[press])

^u₂še-lu₂ sur-ra^sar = ši-ḫi-it-tu₂ (Ura 17 Seg.7, 62; CT 14, pl. 41, K 08791 r i' 8').

References for all phrases

sur[press]

sur (MSL 14, 023 Fq o ii 3'; OB Nippur Ea 214; MSL 14, 018 Bb o vi 7).

sur = ṣa-ḫa-tum (OB Nippur Aa 214:1).

i₃-sur = a-da₂-⸢a⸣-ni A.ŠA₃ A.GAR₃-aš ZAG-aš (KUB 03, 099 + KBo 01, 50 o? ii' 17').

sur = ḫa-ab-šu₂ (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 4').

sur = ka-pa-lu (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 5').

sur = ma-ša-ḫu ša₂ [MUL] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 5'').

sur-sur = mu-uṣ-ṣu-ru (CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ r ii 9).

sur = na-at-ba-[ku] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 3').

sur = na-ta-[ku] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 2').

sur = ⸢ga⸣-[ra-ru] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 8'a).

sur = tu-ga-rum (K 02021A+ r i 9'').

sur = za-ma-ru (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 2).

sur = za-[na-nu] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 4'a; AOAT 275, 420, BM 055240 o 6'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 9).

sur-sur = za-a-[bu] (K 02056 r ii 42).

sur = MIN<(ša₂-ma-ṭu)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 2).

sur₈ = ša-ra-ru (MAOG 11/1-2 99-109, pl. 1 o iii 31; Ea 01 84).

sur = ⸢ṣa-ḫa^?⸣-[tu^?] (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 1'a).

sur = ṣa-ḫa-tum (MSL 14, 088 M o i 11'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 11).

sur = ṣa-⸢ar-rum^?⸣ (CT 11, pl. 33, K 07761+ 1').

sur = ⸢ṣa⸣-ra-ḫu (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 16).

sur = [ṣa-ra-ru] (AOAT 275, 420, BM 055240 o 7'; TCL 06, 35 r iii 10; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 10).

zar = ṣa-ra-ru (CT 35, pl. 01-08, BM 108862 o i 60'; Ea 01 83).

šur = ṣa-ra-rum (Ea 03 231).

ab[cow] šag[heart] sur[press]

ab₂ šag₄ sur (SLT 051 o ii 7'; OB Nippur Ura 3 216).

agar[meadow] sur[press]

a-gar₃-⸢bi⸣ nu-sur = UD-⸢x⸣ (K 02021A+ o i 7).

bisaŋ[basket] sur[press]

^gibisaŋ ⸢sur^?⸣-[ra] = [...]-ru (RA 17, 174, K 15368+ o i 18').

⸢^gi⸣pisaŋ sur-[ra] = ⸢ṣar^?⸣-ri (Iraq 06, 69 o i 21').

dug[pot] alusa[sauce] sur[press]

dug al-us₂-sa sur-ra = maš-ḫa-[lum] (DT 052 r i 14').

eme[donkey] šag[heart] sur[press]

eme₅ šag₄ sur (OB Nippur Ura 3 262).

esir[bitumen] sur[press]

esir sur-⸢ra⸣ (SLT 015 d iii 7).

ir[scent] sur[press]

⸢ir⸣ sur-sur-ra = MIN<(ši-in-ṭa-tu)> ša₂ [...] (CT 19, pl. 46, K 04597 o ii 14).

lu[person] uš[poison] sur[press]

[lu₂] uš₁₁-bi sur-sur = ša ru-pu-uš-ta-šu i-ṣa-ru-ru (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.10, 16).

mar[parasite] sur[press]

⸢mar⸣ sur = ur-ba-tum ṣe-e-tum (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 21').

peš[fig] sur[press]

^ŋešpeš₃ sur-ra (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o i 51).

saŋ[head] sur[press]

[saŋ] sur = MIN<(ba-ša₂-mu)> ša₂ bu-uš-šu-mi (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 o i' 26').

sumun[vessel] sur[press]

[sumun₂ sur]-ra (SLFN ? o i 5'; SLT 018 i 7'; SLT 12 o iii 18; CBS 05883 (+) N 5242 o i 4').

u[ewe] šag[heart] sur[press]

u₈ šag₄ [an-sur] (NMC 10098 o iii 14'; OB Nippur Ura 3 115).

udu[sheep] sur[press]

⸢udu⸣ sur = ša₂ niš-[ḫu^?] (CTMMA 2, 055 o i 42).

udu[sheep] x sur[press]

[udu] ⸢x⸣ sur = ⸢ša₂⸣ ni-⸢is⸣-[ḫi^?] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 32').

udu[sheep] šag[heart] sur[press]

[udu] ⸢šag₄⸣ [an]-sur (NMC 10098 o i 1'; HS 1727 r ii 3; OB Nippur Ura 3 31).

⸢udu šag₄ sur⸣ (Emar 6/1, p. 251, Msk 74102d o i 11').

udu šag₄ [sur] = ⸢ša₂^?⸣ nis-ḫi [x]-⸢x⸣-[...] (K 13626+ i' 5').

udu šag₄ sur = ša₂ niš-ḫu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 43).

⸢udu⸣ šag₄ ⸢sur⸣ = ša₂ niš-ḫi ⸢x⸣-[...] (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 20).

udun[kiln] gub[stand] sur[press]

udun gub sur = MIN<(kan-nu)> (MSL SS 1, 030 o 9').

uhin[date] šag[heart] sur[press]

u₄-ḫi-in šag₄ sur (PBS 05, 135 o i 8).

uzud[goat] šag[heart] sur[press]

uzud šag₄ an-sur (OB Nippur Ura 3 132).

⸢uzud⸣ šag₄ sur (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 6').

zid[flour] sur[press]

zid₂ sur-ra (SLT 018 ii 14'; CBS 19804 o i 2').

zi sur = sa₃-aḫ-⸢lu⸣ [...] (MSL 17, 100 E o 7').

ŋeštin[vine] sur[press]

^ŋešŋeštin sur-ra (Anonymous 447996 o iv 32; RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o i 20; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 21).

^ŋešŋeštin sur-ra = x-[...] (Syria 56, pl. 08, 02 r 5).

ŋeštin sur-ra (MSL 08/1, 81 V12 o i 6; SLT 015 d i 17; MSL 11, 112 Z o i 5).

šag[heart] sur[press]

šag₄ sur = ⸢x⸣-[...] [...] (MSL 17, 100 E o 6').

šag₄ sur-ra = MIN<(ṣu-ub-bu-ru)> ša₂ er-ri (CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o ii 8).

šelu[coriander] sur[press]

še-lu₂ ⸢sur⸣-[ra^sar] = [...] (BM 046556 r ii 19').

^u₂še-lu₂ sur-ra^sar = ši-ḫi-it-tu₂ (Ura 17 Seg.7, 62; CT 14, pl. 41, K 08791 r i' 8').

Word ID: o0038490; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0038490; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)