utud [BEAR] (V/t)

1143 instances

utud [BEAR] V/t (1143x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. u₃-tu; tud; tu-ud; u₃-tu-ud; tud-tud; u₃-tu-da; tu-da; du-da; u₃-nu-tud; du-ud; tu-de₃; di-da; du; du-de; nu-du; nu-du₁₁; tu₂; u₂-tu; u₃-tu-u₃-tu; du₁₀-du₁₀ "to give birth (to), bear a child; to beget, engender; to create a statue; to bear"

[1] 𒅇𒌅 u₃-tu
[2] 𒌅 tud
[3] 𒌅𒌓 tu-ud
[4] 𒅇𒌅𒌓 u₃-tu-ud
[5] 𒌅𒌅 tud-tud
[6] 𒅇𒌅𒁕 u₃-tu-da
[7] 𒌅𒁕 tu-da
[8] 𒁺𒁕 du-da
[9] 𒅇𒉡𒌅 u₃-nu-tud
[10] 𒁺𒌓 du-ud
[11] 𒌅𒉈 tu-de₃
[12] 𒁲𒁕 di-da
[13] 𒁺 du
[14] 𒁺𒁲 du-de
[15] 𒉡𒁺 nu-du
[16] 𒉡𒅗 nu-du₁₁
[17] 𒌓 tu₂
[18] 𒌑𒌅 u₂-tu
[19] 𒅇𒌅𒅇𒌅 u₃-tu-u₃-tu
[20] 𒄭𒄭 du₁₀-du₁₀
+ --da=d+a (6x/1%); --da=d.a (265x/23%); --de₃=d.e (15x/1%); --de₆=d.e (1x/0%); --du=d.u (1x/0%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%); --ta=t.a (1x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 8 1 2 45 336 48 3
[2] 3 3 46 1 39 23 232 9 2
[3] 132 117 2
[4] 6 21 2
[5] 1 3 13 1
[6] 10 2
[7] 5 4
[8] 4 2
[9] 4
[10] 3
[11] 2
[12] 1
[13] 1
[14] 1
[15] 1
[16] 1
[17] 1
[18] 1
[19] 1
[20]

238 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (3x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (4x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (57x/5%)

Old Akkadian (2x/0%)

Lagash II (41x/4%)

Ur III (68x/6%)

Old Babylonian (752x/66%)

Middle Babylonian (16x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (149x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (25x/2%)

Hellenistic (16x/1%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

unknown (9x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.m ; V.m.ta ; V.m.ši ; V.n ; V.n.ši ; V.n.ši.n ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ra.n ; Vnga ; al ; ba ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.ni.n ; bara.inga ; ga ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.ši.b ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.e ; ha.mu.na ; ha.mu.ni ; ha.mu.ra ; inga.V.n ; inga.n ; mu ; mu.a ; mu.e ; mu.e.ši ; mu.i ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.n.ši.b ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.na ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra ; na ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.V.n.da ; na.V.ni.b ; na.Vmma.n ; na.inga ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.b.da ; nu.V.b.da.n ; nu.V.b.ta ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.Vmma ; nu.mu.n ; u ; u.V.na ; u.imma.ta ; u.mu.ni.n ; x.n.da.n ; ša.Vmma.n ; ša.inga ; ša.inga.V.n ; ša.mu ; ša.mu.ra.n .

Senses:

1. to give birth (to), bear a child (819x/72%)

2. to beget, engender (2x/0%)

3. to create a statue (1x/0%)

4. to bear (321x/28%)

Akk. alādu.

Bibliography

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 299.

du₂

= walādam (Ea 07 213).

(OB Nippur Ea 685).

Lexical Associations

abnu[stone]N lā[not]MOD walādu[give birth (to)]V (// utud[bear])

⸢nu⸣-u₃-tud = NA₄ la a-la-[di₃] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 9'').

abnu[stone]N walādu[give birth (to)]V (// utud[bear])

⸢u₃⸣-tud = NA₄ a-la-di₃ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 8'').

walādu[give birth (to)]V (// utud[bear])

du₂ = wa-la-dam (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 26; Ea 07 213).

tud = [wa]-⸢la⸣-du (CBS 00157+ r ii 5').

ša[that]REL ana[to]PRP parṣu[office]N šūluku[brought to readiness]AJ ana[to]PRP zunnu[rain]N šūludu[causing birth]AJ (// UR.gu.ru[1])

dUR-gu-ru = me-a tum₂-tum₂-am₃ tu-ud-da ša₂ ana par-ṣi šu-lu-ku ana zu-un-ni šu-lu-du (CT 24, pl. 12-17, K 04332 o ii 6).

mārtu[daughter]N ilittu[birth]N Belet-ili[1]DN (// Ušumšagsu[1])

dušumuš-šag₄-su₃su = d⸢nin!?-tu⸣-ra u₃-tu-ud-da mar-tum i-lit-ti dbe-let-DINGIR.DINGIR (CT 24, pl. 12-17, K 04332 o ii 3).

wālittu[one who gives birth]N (// ab[cow] utud[bear])

ab₂ u₃-tud = MIN<(a?-lit?-tu₂?)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 283; CTMMA 2, 055 r iii 4b).

lillidu[offspring]N (// dumu[child] utud[bear])

⸢dumu⸣ tu-ud-da = lil-li-du (Rm 0348+ o ii' 17).

wālittu[one who gives birth]N (// kugbabbar[silver] utud[bear])

[kug]-babbar u₃-tu = a-⸢lit?⸣-[ti?] (MSL SS 1, 024 r 3'; Ura 12 Seg.1, 135; SpTU 3, 111 o iii 30).

abnu[stone]N lā[not]MOD walādu[give birth to]V (// na[stone] utud[bear])

na₄ nu-MIN<(u₃-tu)> = MIN<(aban)> ⸢la⸣ MIN<(a-la-di)> da-⸢a⸣-[a-i-ku] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 4'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 12'; Rm 2, 339 o i 7').

abnu[stone]N walādu[give birth to]V (// na[stone] utud[bear])

na₄ u₃-tu = MIN<(aban)> a-⸢la-di⸣ ⸢NA₄?⸣ [...] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 3'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 11'; Rm 2, 339 o i 6').

wālittu[one who gives birth]N (// nig[dog] utud[bear])

⸢nig⸣ u₃-tud = a-lit-tu (LTBA 1, 45 o ii 14').

lā[not]MOD wālittu[one who gives birth]N (// u[ewe] utud[bear])

u₈ nu-u₃-tud = la MIN<(a-lit-tum)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 186).

lā[not]MOD x (// u[ewe] utud[bear])

[u₈ nu-u₃]-⸢tud?⸣ = ⸢la⸣ [...] (MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 2').

wālittu[one who gives birth]N (// u[ewe] utud[bear])

⸢u₈⸣ u₃-tud = a-lit-tum (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 13; Ura 13 Seg.1, 185).

šammu[plant(s)]N x (// u[grass] utud[bear])

u₂ nu-u₃-tud = KIMIN<(šam-me)> ... (Ura 17 Seg.5, 6).

u₂ u₃-tud = šam-[me ...] (Ura 17 Seg.5, 5).

šammu[plant]N x (// u[grass] utud[bear])

u₂ nu-u₃-tu = KI.MIN<(šam-me)> [...] (CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 r i 2').

u₂ u₃-tu = šam-[me ...] (CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 r i 1').

References for all phrases

utud[bear]

du₂ (PBS 05, 116 r i' 6'; OB Nippur Ea 685; MSL 14, 026 Ia o i 6).

in-ga-an-u₃-tu-da (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 39).

u₃-nu-tud (OB Nippur Lu 747; OrNS 70, 210-211 r i 14).

u₃-tud (OB Nippur Lu 746; OrNS 70, 210-211 r i 13).

⸢nu⸣-u₃-tud = NA₄ la a-la-[di₃] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 9'').

⸢u₃⸣-tud = NA₄ a-la-di₃ (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e o iii 8'').

du₂ = wa-la-dam (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 26; Ea 07 213).

tud = [wa]-⸢la⸣-du (CBS 00157+ r ii 5').

x utud[bear]

[... nu-u₃]-tud (SLT 043 r iv 22').

[x] ⸢tud⸣-da (OB Nippur Lu 378).

[... u₃]-tud (SLT 043 r iv 21').

UR.gu.ru[1]

dUR-gu-ru = me-a tum₂-tum₂-am₃ tu-ud-da ša₂ ana par-ṣi šu-lu-ku ana zu-un-ni šu-lu-du (CT 24, pl. 12-17, K 04332 o ii 6).

Ušumšagsu[1]

dušumuš-šag₄-su₃su = d⸢nin!?-tu⸣-ra u₃-tu-ud-da mar-tum i-lit-ti dbe-let-DINGIR.DINGIR (CT 24, pl. 12-17, K 04332 o ii 3).

ab[cow] utud[bear]

ab₂ ⸢nu-u₃⸣-tud (TMH NF 1-2, 278 r ii 7; HS 1799 b iii 8; AUCT 5, 188 2; OB Nippur Ura 3 212).

<ab₂> nu-[MIN?<(u₃-tud])> = [(...)] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 284; CTMMA 2, 055 r iii 4c).

ab₂ u₃-tud (TMH NF 1-2, 278 r ii 6; HS 1799 b iii 7; AUCT 5, 188 1; OB Nippur Ura 3 211; FAOS 02/1, 215 b iii 34').

ab₂ u₃-tud = MIN<(a?-lit?-tu₂?)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 283; CTMMA 2, 055 r iii 4b).

ama[mother] utud[bear]

ama nu-u₃-tud (OB Nippur Lu 335).

[ama] ⸢tud⸣-a (Fs Steve 149, TS. B ex 167 o 1).

ama ⸢tud⸣-[da] (OB Nippur Lu 334a).

ama u₃-tud (OB Nippur Lu 334).

dumu[child] utud[bear]

⸢dumu⸣ tu-ud-da = lil-li-du (Rm 0348+ o ii' 17).

eme[donkey] utud[bear]

[eme₅] ⸢nu⸣-u₃-tud (HS 1799 c i 7; OB Nippur Ura 3 258).

eme₅ u₃-nu-tu (SLT 051 o iii 4').

eme₅ u₃-tu (SLT 051 o iii 3').

[eme₅] u₃-tud (HS 1799 c i 6; OB Nippur Ura 3 257).

kugbabbar[silver] utud[bear]

kug-babbar u₃-tud (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 r iii 31; OB Nippur Ura 2 595; HS 1633 o 12; IB 1612b r ii 12).

[kug]-babbar u₃-tu = a-⸢lit?⸣-[ti?] (MSL SS 1, 024 r 3'; Ura 12 Seg.1, 135; SpTU 3, 111 o iii 30).

kugsig[gold] utud[bear]

kug-sig₁₇ u₃!-[tud] (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 r iv 28).

munus[woman] |ŠU.KAL|-e utud[bear]

munus ŠU.KAL-[e tud-da] (OB Nippur Lu 541a).

munus[woman] ŠU-KAL-e utud[bear]

SAL ŠU-KAL-⸢e⸣ [tud-da] (IB 1514 o x 13').

na[stone] utud[bear]

na₄ nu-u₃-tu (CBS 4608 + o ii 43).

na₄ nu!-u₃-tud (AlT 447 iii 17).

[na₄ u₃-nu]-⸢tud⸣ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 b i 57; OB Nippur Ura 4 92).

na₄ u₃-tu (CBS 4608 + o ii 42).

[na₄ u₃]-⸢tud⸣ (CT 06, pl. 11-14, BM 092611 b i 56; AlT 447 iii 16; OB Nippur Ura 4 91).

na₄ nu-MIN<(u₃-tu)> = MIN<(aban)> ⸢la⸣ MIN<(a-la-di)> da-⸢a⸣-[a-i-ku] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 4'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 12'; Rm 2, 339 o i 7').

na₄ u₃-tu = MIN<(aban)> a-⸢la-di⸣ ⸢NA₄?⸣ [...] (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 3'; CT 14, pl. 14, K 04396 o i 11'; Rm 2, 339 o i 6').

namtil[life] utud[bear]

nam-til-la u₃-tud (IM 070209 o iii 16).

nig[dog] utud[bear]

⸢nig⸣ u₃-tud = a-lit-tu (LTBA 1, 45 o ii 14').

u[ewe] sila[lamb] utud[bear]

u₈ sila₄ tud-da (OB Nippur Ura 3 116).

u[ewe] utud[bear]

u₈ nu-[u₃-tu] (NMC 10098 o iii 13').

u₈ nu-u₃-tud (OB Nippur Ura 3 111).

u₈ nu-u₃-tud = [...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r i 17').

u₈ ⸢u₃⸣-[tu] (NMC 10098 o iii 12').

u₈ u₃-tud (OB Nippur Ura 3 110).

u₈ u₃-tud = [...] (CTMMA 2, 055 r i 16').

u₈ nu-u₃-tud = la MIN<(a-lit-tum)> (Ura 13 Seg.1, 186).

[u₈ nu-u₃]-⸢tud?⸣ = ⸢la⸣ [...] (MSL 08/1, 005 E r i 2').

⸢u₈⸣ u₃-tud = a-lit-tum (AOAT 275, 607, BM 073313 o 13; Ura 13 Seg.1, 185).

u[grass] utud[bear]

u₂ nu-u₃-tu (SLT 76 o iv 40).

u₂ nu-u₃-tu = [...] (CT 14, pl. 26, K 04429+ 6').

u₂ nu-u₃-tud (AlT 447 r iii 41; OB Nippur Ura 4 245; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 b ii 21).

u₂ u₃-tu (SLT 76 o iv 39).

u₂ u₃-tu = [...] (CT 14, pl. 26, K 04429+ 5').

u₂ u₃-tud (AlT 447 r iii 40; OB Nippur Ura 4 244; CUSAS 12, 3.4.1 b ii 20).

u₂ nu-u₃-tud = KIMIN<(šam-me)> ... (Ura 17 Seg.5, 6).

u₂ u₃-tud = šam-[me ...] (Ura 17 Seg.5, 5).

u₂ nu-u₃-tu = KI.MIN<(šam-me)> [...] (CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 r i 2').

u₂ u₃-tu = šam-[me ...] (CT 14, pl. 31, K 04581 r i 1').

ud[sun] utud[bear]

[ud] tud (IM 070209 o iv 1).

[ud tud]-de₃ (IM 070209 o iv 2).

ud tud-ta-a-ni (IM 070209 o iii 42).

uzud[goat] utud[bear]

uzud nu-⸢u₃-tud⸣ (HS 1799 b i 10; OB Nippur Ura 3 128; FAOS 02/1, 215 b iii frg.e 6').

[uzud] ⸢nu⸣-u₃-tud (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 4').

⸢uzud⸣ u₃-tud (HS 1799 b i 9; OB Nippur Ura 3 127; FAOS 02/1, 215 b iii frg.e 5').

[uzud] ⸢u₃⸣-tud (OIP 011, 044 o ii' 3').

x-la dumu[child] Ninhursaŋak[1] utud[bear]

[...]-⸢la?⸣ dumu dnin-ḫur-saŋ-ŋa₂ tu-da (UM 29-15-229 o i 6').

šag[heart] piš[bank] idlurugu[ordeal river] utud[bear]

[šag₄-ga]-ni-ta piš₁₀ id₂-lu₂-ru-gu₂ u₃-tu-ud-da (AOAT 275, 259, BM 036439 o 1).

Word ID: o0042158; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0042158; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)