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arina [MADDER] (N)
arina [MADDER] N (176x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. e-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂-na; ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA); arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA); u₂iri-a-ni; a-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂; arina; e-ri₈-na; u₂iri-an-na; u₂i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₂-nasar; i-rin₅; iri-na; irina₃; nu-i-rin₅; ri₂-in; ŋešarina; ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA); a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar; e-ri-na; e-rin₄; erina; erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na; i-ri₉-an-na; ri-na; u₂ra-a-ni; ŋeša-ri-na; ŋešarinai-ri₉-me; ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na; ŋeši-ri-na; ŋeši-ri₂-na; ŋeširina₃; a-i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₈-na; arinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA); erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ); i-ri₈-na; ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂s.NA); ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A); ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)na; ŋeši-ri₈-na "madder; root; dye obtained from the madder plant"
| [1] | 𒂊𒌷𒈾 | e-ri₂-na |
| [2] | 𒉌𒌷𒈾 | i₃-ri₂-na |
| [3] | 𒄑𒄿𒈕𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕 | ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) |
| [4] | 𒄿𒈕𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕 | arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) |
| [5] | 𒌑𒌷𒀀𒉌 | u₂iri-a-ni |
| [6] | 𒀀𒌷𒈾 | a-ri₂-na |
| [7] | 𒉌𒌷 | i₃-ri₂ |
| [8] | 𒈸𒀀𒈾 | arina |
| [9] | 𒂊𒈸𒈾 | e-ri₈-na |
| [10] | 𒌑𒌷𒀭𒈾 | u₂iri-an-na |
| [11] | 𒌑𒉌𒌷𒈾 | u₂i₃-ri₂-na |
| [12] | 𒀀𒌷𒈾𒊬 | a-ri₂-nasar |
| [13] | 𒄿𒈕 | i-rin₅ |
| [14] | 𒌷𒈾 | iri-na |
| [15] | 𒈕 | irina₃ |
| [16] | 𒉡𒄿𒈕 | nu-i-rin₅ |
| [17] | 𒌷𒅔 | ri₂-in |
| [18] | 𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾 | ŋeš arina |
| [19] | 𒄑𒀀𒈕𒈾𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕 | ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA) |
| [20] | 𒀀𒈾𒊬 | a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar |
| [21] | 𒂊𒊑𒈾 | e-ri-na |
| [22] | 𒂊𒈸 | e-rin₄ |
| [23] | 𒂞 | erina |
| [24] | 𒈾 | erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na |
| [25] | 𒄿𒈕𒀭𒈾 | i-ri₉-an-na |
| [26] | 𒊑𒈾 | ri-na |
| [27] | 𒌑𒊏𒀀𒉌 | u₂ra-a-ni |
| [28] | 𒄑𒀀𒊑𒈾 | ŋeša-ri-na |
| [29] | 𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈨 | ŋešarinai-ri₉-me |
| [30] | 𒄑𒂊𒁍𒁍𒁍𒁍𒈾 | ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na |
| [31] | 𒄑𒄿𒊑𒈾 | ŋeši-ri-na |
| [32] | 𒄑𒄿𒌷𒈾 | ŋeši-ri₂-na |
| [33] | 𒄑𒈕 | ŋeš irina₃ |
| [34] | 𒀀𒉌𒌷𒈾 | a-i₃-ri₂-na |
| [35] | 𒀀𒈸𒈾 | a-ri₈-na |
| [36] | 𒀀𒈕𒈾𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕 | arinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA) |
| [37] | erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ) | |
| [38] | 𒄿𒈸𒈾 | i-ri₈-na |
| [39] | 𒄑𒈕𒈾𒈕𒈾𒈕 | ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂s.NA) |
| [40] | 𒄑 | ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A) |
| [41] | 𒄑𒈾 | ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)na |
| [42] | 𒄑𒄿𒈸𒈾 | ŋeši-ri₈-na |
| PC | ED IIIa | ED IIIb | Ebla | OAkk | Lag II | Ur III | OB | Post-OB | (unknown) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1] | 4 | 65 | 12 | |||||||
| [2] | 19 | |||||||||
| [3] | 13 | 2 | ||||||||
| [4] | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
| [5] | 5 | |||||||||
| [6] | 1 | 3 | ||||||||
| [7] | 4 | |||||||||
| [8] | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
| [9] | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| [10] | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| [11] | 3 | |||||||||
| [12] | 2 | |||||||||
| [13] | 2 | |||||||||
| [14] | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| [15] | 2 | |||||||||
| [16] | 2 | |||||||||
| [17] | 2 | |||||||||
| [18] | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| [19] | 2 | |||||||||
| [20] | 1 | |||||||||
| [21] | 1 | |||||||||
| [22] | 1 | |||||||||
| [23] | 1 | |||||||||
| [24] | 1 | |||||||||
| [25] | 1 | |||||||||
| [26] | 1 | |||||||||
| [27] | 1 | |||||||||
| [28] | 1 | |||||||||
| [29] | 1 | |||||||||
| [30] | 1 | |||||||||
| [31] | 1 | |||||||||
| [32] | 1 | |||||||||
| [33] | 1 | |||||||||
| [34] | ||||||||||
| [35] | ||||||||||
| [36] | ||||||||||
| [37] | ||||||||||
| [38] | ||||||||||
| [39] | ||||||||||
| [40] | ||||||||||
| [41] | ||||||||||
| [42] |
Attested in the following periods:
Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)
Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/5%)
Old Akkadian (1x/1%)
Ur III (96x/55%)
Old Babylonian (37x/21%)
Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)
Middle Babylonian (15x/9%)
Neo-Assyrian (5x/3%)
Neo-Babylonian (8x/5%)
Hellenistic (1x/1%)
unknown (2x/1%)
Senses:
Akk. šinbiltu; šuršu.
Bibliography
[2012] M. Molina and P. Notizia, Annali 72 58.
[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 143
[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 143.
[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 75 n332.
[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 32; 145-146.
[1978] J. Bauer, AoN 1978/7.
[1961] M. Civil, JCS 15 125-126.
[1960] M. Civil, RA 54 72.
erina
= šur-šu (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 16').
maštakal[(an alkaline plant)]N (// arina[madder])
[u₂iri]-a-ni = ⸢MIN?⸣<(ma?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').
u₂⸢iri⸣-[a?]-⸢ni⸣ = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').
u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').
u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).
šuršu[root]N (// arina[madder])
rin₅ = šur-[šum] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o ii 26; Ea 07 88).
mašku[skin]N x (// kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat])
kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-⸢ku MIN⸣<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').
lipištu[male genitalia]N (// šim[aromatics] arina[madder])
u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').
u₂šim iri-na = ⸢li⸣-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).
arina[madder]
a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar (ED Plants 125).
erina = ⸢šur⸣-šu (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 16').
erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na (TSS 0046 o vii 2).
[u₂]⸢iri⸣-a-ni = [...] (MSL SS 1, 077 r 2'; MSL SS 1, 008 r i' 8'; MSL SS 1, 073 r i' 8').
[u₂]⸢iri⸣-an-⸢na⸣ = [...] (BM 046556 o ii' 10'').
u₂ra-a-[ni?] = [...] (AOAT 275, 385, BM 54201 r 4').
ŋeša-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 22').
ŋeša-ri₉-na (OB Nippur Ura 1 136; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 44).
ŋeš⸢i⸣-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 21').
ŋeši-ri₂-na (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 6).
ŋeši-ri₉!(LU₂-)na (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 5; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iv 58; OB Nippur Ura 1 135; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 43; IB 1547 r i 20'; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o v 11).
[u₂iri]-a-ni = ⸢MIN?⸣<(ma?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').
u₂⸢iri⸣-[a?]-⸢ni⸣ = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').
u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').
u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).
rin₅ = šur-[šum] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o ii 26; Ea 07 88).
kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat]
kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 460; HS 1619 o 1).
kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) nu-gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 461; HS 1619 o 2).
⸢kuš⸣ i-⸢rin₅⸣ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 13; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 11).
[kuš] ⸢nu-i-rin₅⸣ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 14; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 12).
kuš ri₂-in gu₇-[a] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 9').
kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-⸢ku MIN⸣<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').
šim[aromatics] arina[madder]
u₂šim ri-⸢na⸣ = [...] (K 15065 3').
šim arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) (OB Nippur Ura 2 485).
⸢šim ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA)⸣ (HS 1736 r i 7').
u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').
u₂šim iri-na = ⸢li⸣-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).
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